复合材料加筋板筋条修理后的压缩性能

承受压缩载荷时,筋条损伤往往造成复合材料加筋板结构的严重失效.针对筋条壁板脱黏、腹板分层、上缘条损伤3种情况分别设计了相应的修理方案并制作了试验件.为保证压缩载荷的均匀施加,设计制作了加筋板试验专用夹具,含有固定试验件的卡槽和保证加载方向沿竖直方向的导轨.筋条修理后的复合材料加筋板的轴向压缩试验表明不同修理部位、不同修理方法对加筋板的力学性能影响不同.有限元分析表明加筋板的屈曲模态、整体破坏模式以及板-筋胶层的破坏情况都受到修理方案的影响.      

同波束干涉测量差分相时延观测模型研究及验证

针对月球轨道交会对接地面高精度引导需求,对同波束干涉测量差分相延观测模型进行分析验证。根据甚长基线干涉测量几何时延观测量同一波前的定义,推导出同波束差分时延观测量的观测模型。并提出一种精确的同波束干涉测量差分相时延闭合算法,同时结合SELENE任务实测的数据计算差分相时延闭合值,用于对观测模型进行验证。实测数据计算结果表明,采用本文提出的精确算法显著地消除同一波前差分相时延闭合值中的趋势项,差分相时延闭合值的精度在0.5ps~1ps范围内,验证了观测模型的正确性。该研究对于后续的月球交会对接地面高精度测定轨任务分析设计将具有一定的参考价值。     

The PROCESS experiment: an astrochemistry laboratory for solid and gaseous organic samples in low-earth orbit

The PROCESS (PRebiotic Organic ChEmistry on the Space Station) experiment was part of the EXPOSE-E payload outside the European Columbus module of the International Space Station from February 2008 to August 2009. During this interval, organic samples were exposed to space conditions to simulate their evolution in various astrophysical environments. The samples used represent organic species related to the evolution of organic matter on the small bodies of the Solar System (carbonaceous asteroids and comets), the photolysis of methane in the atmosphere of Titan, and the search for organic matter at the surface of Mars. This paper describes the hardware developed for this experiment as well as the results for the glycine solid-phase samples and the gas-phase samples that were used with regard to the atmosphere of Titan. Lessons learned from this experiment are also presented for future low-Earth orbit astrochemistry investigations.     

用于荧光细胞观察的制冷CCD成像系统

细胞成像技术是研究细胞运动、分裂和凋亡的必要手段,所以荧光条件下的细胞成像技术显得尤为重要。为满足荧光细胞观察对微弱光信号的检测和成像的要求,文章通过结构和电路设计,研制了一种用于荧光细胞观察的制冷CCD成像系统。通过分析各组件的技术特点,设计了高效制冷结构,提高了细胞荧光观察输出图像质量。     

基于资源动态配置的IMA任务调度机制研究

航空电子系统对于任务执行的实时性有很高的要求。本文通过对综合模块化航空电子(IMA)下的航电任务进行分析,提出了一种基于资源动态配置的任务调度方案,包括资源管理、任务管理以及任务调度等。通过利用随机Petri网对该调度方案的时间性能进行分析,验证了此调度方案可以缩短航电任务的平均执行时间,提高航电系统的效率。     

空间相机低频隔振系统及试验验证

随着遥感卫星分辨率的提高。星上微振动对空间相机的影响越来越显著。在相机与卫星平台之间安装隔振装置,将飞轮、扫描机构等扰振源产生的振动与相机隔离开来是一种改善其工作环境的有效方法。文章介绍了针对中巴地球资源卫星研制的相机被动隔振系统,以及在地面结构星上进行的联合隔振性能测试。测试结果表明。传递至相机的两个主要扰振频率分量...     

Foreign Object Damage to Fan Rotor Blades of Aeroengine Part Ⅱ： Numerical Simulation of Bird Impact

Bird impact is one of the most dangerous threats to flight safety. The consequences of bird impact can be severe and, therefore, the aircraft components have to be certified for a proven level of bird impact resistance before being put into service. The fan rotor blades of aeroengine are the components being easily impacted by birds. It is necessary to ensure that the fan rotor blades should have adequate resistance against the bird impact, to reduce the flying accidents caused by bird impacts. Using the contacting-impacting algorithm, the numerical simulation is carded out to simulate bird impact. A three-blade computational model is set up for the fan rotor blade having shrouds. The transient response curves of the points corresponding to measured points in experiments, displacements and equivalent stresses on the blades are obtained during the simulation. From the comparison of the transient response curves obtained from numerical simulation with that obtained from experiments, it can be found that the variations in measured points and the corresponding points of simulation are basically the same. The deforming process, the maximum displacements and the maximum equivalent stresses on blades are analyzed. The numerical simulation verifies and complements the experiment results.     

涂层对3D SiO2/Si3N4复合材料力学性能的影响

采用有机先驱体真空浸渍裂解法制备了三向石英纤维编织体/涂层/氮化硅复合材料.采用SEM、电子拉伸试验等测试手段研究了涂层对3D SiO2/Si3N4复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:保护涂层可明显改善纤维与氮化硅的界面结合性能,使复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂韧性得到显著提高,拉伸强度从无保护涂层的5.1 MPa提高到有涂层的120 MPa;裂纹扩展和断口分析表明,复合材料的强韧化机理为纤维的拔出、脱粘和诱导裂纹偏转.     

玻璃纤维表面处理技术研究进展

为了充分发挥玻璃纤维在玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料中的承载作用,需对其表面进行预处理,以便形成有效的界面粘结,可大大提高复合材料综合性能.本文阐述了玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面改性研究近况,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题及发展方向.     

基于光纤智能夹层和模糊RBF神经网络的飞行器载荷识别

为了更好地保障航空飞行器的安全,提高飞行器的可靠性,提出了一种通过性能参数稳定的光纤智能夹层采集数据,并且结合模糊RBF神经网络对机翼盒段载荷进行识别实验的方法.该方法融合了模糊理论和神经网络各自的优点,通过改进的模糊C均值聚类(FCM)聚类算法删除冗余的规则以进行规则的优化,能自适应地从学习样本数据中提取相应信息,实时地进行载荷辨识.从仿真结果可以看出:该网络模型具有学习时间较短、学习速率较快和精度较高等优点.