大型飞机机动载荷减缓控制系统设计与仿真

为了有效降低飞机机翼根部弯矩和减轻结构重量,针对我国大型飞机中的机动载荷减缓控制系统进行了设计与仿真分析验证,根据实际飞机结构特点提出了一种传感器布局方案,建立了升降舵、副翼、扰流片等独立偏转的仿真分析模型,在常规控制律的基础上,基于控制分配方法进行直接升力控制,仿真结果表明：所设计的系统能够实现机动载荷的减缓,并使得...     

超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

几种关于附面层分离主动控制方法机制的概述

随着飞机和发动机设计性能要求的不断提高,流体的主动控制变得越来越重要,并显出不可替代的作用。流体主动控制方式通过小尺度、局部的能量注入,特别是通过对临界点附近的控制来改变全场的流动结构,并且能够对复杂的动态系统进行精确的相位控制,所以在近年的流动控制领域变得非常活跃。本文对合成射流、等离子体、电磁体积力这些主动控制方法及其机制进行了详细的介绍,并得出结论：相对于被动控制方式,主动控制方式具有明显的优势。     

含缺陷结构非概率可靠性分析方法研究

将基于分段描述的结构非概率可靠性模型引入含缺陷结构的可靠性分析,结合断裂判据,并用分段描述模型刻画未确知变量,实现了非概率的断裂力学分析,克服了概率断裂力学方法对原始数据要求高的局限和未确知信息区间均匀分布模型过于保守的缺陷,有效解决了含裂纹结构在小样本、贫信息场合的可靠性评定问题.通过算例,对文中方法的可行性和有效性...     

无轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位方法

虽然基于卫星轨道动力学模型的增强型GPS实时星间相对定位可获得厘米级精度,但通常在一般条件下难以获取高精度轨道动力学模型.本文提出了一种无轨道动力学模型条件下的高精度实时相对定位方法,即利用GPS三差观测方程获得状态矢量的时间转移矩阵,采用自适应UKF(Unsented Kalman Filter,无迹卡尔曼滤波器)实时估计星间相对位置.仿真结果表明,相比传统的序贯点估计方法分米级的相对定位精度,新方法在星间距离小于5 km时,其相对定位精度可达厘米量级.     

Low-dose carbon ion irradiation effects on DNA damage and oxidative stress in the mouse testis

To investigate the effects of low-dose carbon ion irradiation on reproductive system of mice, the testes of outbred Kunming strain mice were whole-body irradiated with 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 Gy, respectively. We measured DNA double-strand breaks (DNA DSBs) and oxidative stress parameters including malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and testis weight and sperm count at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation in mouse testis. At 12 h postirradiation, a significant increase in DNA DSB level but no pronounced alterations in MDA content or SOD activity were observed in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups compared with the control group. At 21 d postirradiation, there was a significant reduction in sperm count and distinct enhancements of DSB level and MDA content in 0.5 and 1 Gy groups in comparison with control. At 35 d postirradiation, the levels of DNA DSBs and MDA, and SOD activity returned to the baseline except for the MDA content in 1 Gy (P < 0.05), while extreme falls of sperm count were still observed in 0.5 (P < 0.01) and 1 Gy (P < 0.01) groups. For the 0.05 or 0.1 Gy group, no differences were found in DNA DSB level and MDA content between control and at 12 h, 21 d and 35 d after irradiation, indicating that lower doses of carbon ion irradiation have no significant influence on spermatogenesis processes. In this study, male germ cells irradiated with over 0.5 Gy of carbon ions are difficult to repair completely marked by the sperm count. Furthermore, these data suggest that the deleterious effects may be chronic or delayed in reproductive system after whole-body exposure to acute high-dose carbon ions.     

Variations of ionospheric total electron content before three strong earthquakes in the Qinghai-Tibet region

We investigate the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) anomalies occurred in the Qinghai-Tibet region before three large earthquakes (M > 7.0). The temporal and spatial TEC variations were used to detect the ionospheric possible precursors of these earthquakes. We identified two TEC enhancements in the afternoon local time 9 days and 2–3 days before each earthquake, between which a TEC decrement occurred 3–6 days before earthquakes. These anomalies happened in the area of about 30° in latitude and the maximum is localized equatorward from the epicenters. These TEC anomalies can be found in all three earthquakes regardless the geomagnetic conditions. The features of these anomalies have something in common and may have differences from those caused by geomagnetic storms. Our results suggest that these ionospheric TEC perturbations may be precursors of the large earthquakes.     

Geostationary orbit determination using SATRE

A new strategy of precise orbit determination (POD) for GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit) satellite using SATRE (SAtellite Time and Ranging Equipment) is presented. Two observation modes are proposed and different channels of the same instruments are used to construct different observation modes, one mode receiving time signals from their own station and the other mode receiving time signals from each other for two stations called pairs of combined observations. Using data from such a tracking network in China, the results for both modes are compared. The precise orbit determination for the Sino-1 satellite using the data from 6 June 2005 to 13 June 2005 has been carried out in this work. The RMS (Root-Mean-Square) of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the former mode is better than 9.1 cm. The RMS of observing residuals for 3-day solutions with the latter mode is better than 4.8 cm, much better than the former mode. Orbital overlapping (3-day orbit solution with 1-day orbit overlap) tests show that the RMS of the orbit difference for the former mode is 0.16 m in the radial direction, 0.53 m in the along-track direction, 0.97 m in the cross-track direction and 1.12 m in the 3-dimension position and the RMS of the orbit difference for the latter mode is 0.36 m in the radial direction, 0.89 m in the along-track direction, 1.18 m in the cross-track direction and 1.52 m in the 3-dimension position, almost the same as the former mode. All the experiments indicate that a meter-level accuracy of orbit determination for geostationary satellite is achievable.     

基于风洞试验的非定常空气动力模型识别

在某飞机模型大振幅风洞试验的基础上,分析讨论了单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型、混合模型和非定常模型的适用性.结果表明,单自由度叠加模型、动导数模型和混合模型在小攻角时均是可用的,在大攻角时都不能正确反映飞机的非定常迟滞特性;但与前两种模型相比,混合模型在中等攻角时仍然适用.对于非定常模型,无论在小攻角还是大攻角时,均能较好地反映耦合运动的非定常气动特性.     

空间卫星红外辐射灵敏度分析

考虑卫星本体表面包覆绝热材料的实际物理状态,根据数值传热学和有限容积法建立了目标表面温度场和红外辐射计算模型.建立卫星结构模型,基于热控涂层性能退化,提出红外辐射灵敏度概念,并建立了卫星红外辐射灵敏度计算模型.对在轨飞行卫星的瞬态温度场进行数值模拟,与遥测数据对比分析.最后,分析了空间卫星的红外辐射和红外辐射灵敏度.结...