Evaluating Sensor Orientations for Navigation Performance and Failure Detection

A study of the constraints imposed by the choice of particular orientations of redundant inertial sensors upon navigation system performance and the detection and identification of sensor failures in fault-tolerant inertial measurement units is presented. Figures of merit are derived for systematically evaluating alternative sensor orientations. The volume of the ellipsoid associated with the covariance matrix of estimation errors is used to rank sensor orientations in terms of navigation performance. Distance measures commonly used in hypothesis testing are used to rank sensor orientations in terms of the detectability of sensor failures. The application of these results is illustrated for configurations of four 2-degree-of-freedom gyroscopes.     

FDI Performance of Two Redundant Sensor Configurations

A geometrical interpretation of the generalized likelihood test (GLT) approach to sensor failue detection and isolation (FDI) is provided, and analytical expressions are derived to evaluate FDI performance parameters of interest. These results are used to determine the FDI performance which can be achieved when various FDI decision strategies are applied to two redundant sensor configurations: a conical array of five single degree-of-freedom sensors and a dodecahedron array of six single degree-of-freedom sensors.     

Analysis for Transmission of Composite Structure with Graphene Using Equivalent Circuit Model

A simple analytical method is presented to analyze the transmission of electromagnetic plane waves through multilayer stacked composite two-dimensional （2D） structures at microwave frequencies. Unlike the traditional structure, high impedance surface with graphene sheet is proposed. The structure includes graphene and thin metal patches and meshes. Simple analytical formulas are introduced for the surface impedance of graphene and for the grid impedance of electrically dense arrays of metal square patches or strips. The result of transmission proper- ties is based on the dynamic tunable model of the high impedance surface, which considers the surface conductivity of graphene layer. The transmission coefficient obtained by using the equivalent circuit method is validated against full-wave numerical simulations. The considered equivalent circuit method can be useful in the design of graphene tunable planar devices.     

电磁作动器动态特性对隔振性能的影响

对电磁作动器的动态特性及其对主动隔振系统振动传递率的影响进行了分析研究.振动传递率不仅受作动器动态特性的影响,而且还与反馈变量的选取有关,这对振动主动控制系统的反馈设计具有指导意义.     

Closed-loop dynamic control allocation for aircraft with multiple actuators

A closed-loop control allocation method is proposed for a class of aircraft with multiple actuators. Nonlinear dynamic inversion is used to design the baseline attitude controller and derive the desired moment increment. And a feedback loop for the moment increment produced by the deflections of actuators is added to the angular rate loop, then the error between the desired and actual moment increment is the input of the dynamic control allocation. Subsequently, the stability of the closed-loop dynamic control allocation system is analyzed in detail. Especially, the closedloop system stability is also analyzed in the presence of two types of actuator failures: loss of effectiveness and lock-in-place actuator failures, where a fault detection subsystem to identify the actuator failures is absent. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a canard rotor/wing (CRW) aircraft model in fixed-wing mode, which has multiple actuators for flight control. The nonlinear simulation demonstrates that this method can guarantee the stability and tracking performance whether the actuators are healthy or fail.     

脉冲驱动机构分析与应用

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振动主动控制及其在超精密加工车床中的应用

论述了振动主动控制的方法及应用．并将其应用于超精密加工车床的振动控制，通过振动主动控制系统与原有三通四点空气弹簧的共同作用，车床振动的振动幅大为下降，加工精度明显提高。     

红外涂层的辐射热转移和选择性辐射

本文通过辐射热转移理论对热基质平面涂层的光谱辐射进行厂分析,并给出了在限定厚度范围内,该涂层光谱辐射的一般方程。由此可以判定在不同基质上,当涂层达到热力学平衡时,其红外辐射是属于黑体辐射或选择性辐射体系。本文同时还讨论了涂层厚度、涂层材料及不同基质性质对红外辐射特性的影响。     

K4169合金整体导向环精铸技术及热处理工艺研究

介绍了K4169合金整体导向环铸件的研制过程与方法。研究获得了整体导向环铸件陶瓷型芯、蜡模和型壳制备、真空熔炼浇注工艺。针对K4169铸造高温合金偏析严重的特点，研究出了一种新的低成本的热处理制度：1150℃／4h，AC＋1095℃／2h，AC＋955℃／1h，AC＋720℃／8h，以56℃／h冷却到620℃／8h，AC。采用该热处理制度处理的K4169合金，力学性能优于采用航标规定的热处理制度处理的。重点分析了K4169合金铸件组织偏析产生的原因，并提出了解决措施。所研制的整体导向环铸件，其冶金质量、化学成分和力学性能满足铸件技术条件的规定。     

Gamma Astrometric Measurement Experiment (GAME) – Implementation and performance

The GAME mission concept is aimed at testing the General Relativity, through precise measurement of the gravitational deflection of light by the Sun, by means of an optimised telescope operating in the visible and launched in orbit on a small class satellite. We describe the proposed mission profile, the preliminary payload design and the expected performance. The targeted precision on the γ parameter of the PPN formulation of General Relativity is in the range 10⁻⁶ to 10⁻⁷. The measurement principle relies on the differential astrometric signature on the stellar positions. The instrument concept is based on a dual field, multiple aperture Fizeau interferometer, observing simultaneously two sky regions close to the solar limb. A beam combiner folds the telescope line of sight on two different directions on the sky, separated by a base angle of 4°. The diluted optics approach achieves an efficient rejection of the scattered solar radiation, while retaining an acceptable angular resolution on the science targets.