A novel signal processing approach for LEO space debris based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system

The increase in space debris can seriously threaten regular activities in the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop robust, efficient and reliable techniques to understand the potential motions of the LEO debris. In this paper, we propose a novel signal processing approach to detect and estimate the motions of LEO space debris that is based on a fence-type space surveillance radar system. Because of the sparse distribution of the orbiting debris through the fence in our observations, we formulate the signal detection and the motion parameter estimation as a sparse signal reconstruction problem with respect to an over-complete dictionary. Moreover, we propose a new scheme to reduce the size of the original over-complete dictionary without the loss of the important information. This new scheme is based on a careful analysis of the relations between the acceleration and the directions of arrival for the corresponding LEO space debris. Our simulation results show that the proposed approach can achieve extremely good performance in terms of the accuracy for detection and estimation. Furthermore, our simulation results demonstrate the robustness of the approach in scenarios with a low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the super-resolution properties. We hope our signal processing approach can stimulate further work on monitoring LEO space debris.     

Period selection for integrated controller tasks in cyber-physical systems

Performance optimization of cyber-physical systems(CPS)calls for co-design strategies that handle the issues in both computing domain and physical domain.Periods of controller tasks integrated into a uniprocessor system are related to both control performance and real-time schedulability analysis simultaneously.System performance improvement can be achieved by optimizing the periods of controller tasks.This paper extends an existing model to select task periods in real-time for CPS with fixed priority controller tasks scheduled by rate-monotonic algorithm.When all the tasks can be integrated,the analytic solution of the problem is derived by using the method of Lagrange multipliers and gradient descent method is evaluated to be suitable online.To further deal with the condition that the system is overloaded,an integrated method is proposed to select periods of tasks online by selecting a subset of tasks first and then optimizing the periods for them.Experimental results demonstrate that our method yields near-optimal result with a short running time.     

某飞机机翼下壁板搭接区损伤容限分析

为了获得某飞机机翼下壁板搭接区铆钉孔损伤容限特性,依据搭接区基本结构,结合国军标损伤容限的具体要求,在初始角裂纹模式下,采用商用损伤容限分析软件NASGRO对结构在损伤容限谱载下进行了分析。同时对不同裂纹长度下结构的剩余强度进行了计算,得出了裂纹扩展长度和剩余强度随时间变化的曲线。本文的分析方法可用于飞机其它部位的损伤容限分析。     

国内常用分散式数据采集器的性能介绍

介绍了三种数据采集器，并对其性能进行比较。     

H3PO4+C6H11NaO7体系中钛合金阳极氧化着色工艺研究

作者在Ｈ３ＰＯ４＋Ｃ６Ｈ１１ＮａＯ７体系中对ＴＣ１０、ＴＣ３、ＴＣ１、ＴＡ２阳极氧化均能得到丰富色彩。研究表明，钛材的成分、电压、ｐＨ值、升压方式、氧化时间等对阳极氧化膜的颜色都有一定的影响，电压是影响氧化膜颜色的主要因素。此外，稀土元素铈和双氧水的加入能提高膜层的耐蚀性。     

采用前置凸台结构改善压气机性能

设计了一种新型处理结构 ,前置凸台式处理结构。改变转子尖部深入凸槽的深度及转子叶片前缘与前置凸台之间的距离 ,通过测量发现该结果存在一种最佳尺寸 ,即可扩大压气机的稳定裕度又能提高其效率 ,并可方便地在压气机结构中得以实现 ,具有工程实用价值。     

航天器发动机推力支架桁架结构的有限元分析与优化设计

对某航天器上的推力支架结构和承载状态进行了分析，设计了一系列桁架结构，以碳纤维／环氧复合材料管件作为桁架结构的组成构件，采用有限元分析软件Ansys7．0对桁架结构的尺寸进行了优化，并优选出桁架质量和载荷相同条件下承载性能最好的桁架结构形式。     

多孔陶瓷蒸发腔火焰稳定性研究

对陶瓷蒸发腔稳定器用于模型加力燃烧室的火焰稳定进行了初步的实验研究及分析。结果表明：由于陶瓷材料的多孔性质，不仅对燃油有很强的吸附及参透能力，而且可以大在改善燃油的蒸发条件，加快化学反应速度。因此，与金属稳定器相比，陶瓷蒸发腔稳定器具有火焰稳定范围，再点火性能好及能减弱或消除振荡烧等特点。性能占明显优势，但强度可靠性有特进一步考验。     

雷达截面测量数据处理方法的改进

在进行雷达截面（RCS）测量原始数据的处理时，传统方法是对这些数据直接进行简化和统计处理，得到能概括目标散射特征的数据。本文应用格拉布斯检验方法和卡尔曼滤波方法，分别对静态和动态测试数据的异常值进行预先判别、剔除处理，然后再对原始数据进行平滑处理和统计分析，从而提高了处理结果的置信度，更准确地表征目标的RCS特性。     

计及复合材料受剪板后屈曲的薄壁结构分析

 本文提出了一种具有后屈曲复合材料受剪板的薄壁结构分析方法。假定后屈曲受剪板处于半张力场应力状态。以等效受剪板代替上述的后屈曲板,则可利用常规有限元法进行该结构分析。等效受剪板的刚度等于后屈曲复合材料受剪板的增量刚度,而后者系由余虚功原理与最小余能原理决定的。利用常规有限元法确定增量位侈,然后再根据余虚功原理求得后屈曲复合材料受剪板的应力增量和应变增量。