GPS based onboard and onground orbit operations for small satellites

In extension to common applications such as groundtrack displays and antenna steering, the SGP4 orbit model is proposed for operational orbit determination in small satellite missions. SGP4 is an analytical orbit model for Low-Earth orbiting satellites that is widely used for the propagation of NORAD twoline elements. Twoline elements may hence be generated completely independent of NORAD. Their use as exclusive source of orbital information simplifies the operations concept and reduces mission costs through the extensive use of existing low-cost mission support software. Due to small computer resource requirements of 8–10kByte, the SGP4 model may also be applied for onboard orbit computations making use of e.g. a 80186 processor, thus ensuring full compatibility of ground-based and onboard operations. The proposed approach is particularly suited in combination with a space-borne GPS receiver, were the C/A-code navigation solutions are treated as measurements that are adjusted in a least-squares sense using the SGP4 model. As consequence, inherent drawbacks of the pure navigation solutions such as data gaps and scatter as well as limited velocity accuracy are avoided, while the operational navigation activities are kept at a minimum. The feasibility of the concept is illustrated based on real GPS navigation data from the TOPEX/Poseidon and the MIR space station with an inherent data quality of 50–100 m. It is shown that 3 hours of data within a 4 day period are sufficient to keep the position error within 4 km, that is considered sufficient for most applications.     

概率具有普遍意义

在事物必然的性质、方向和由此决定的活动范围之外,它发生、发展的每一具体变化都是偶然的.为了抓住偶然,就要求助于概率,概率已经成为我们的重要工具.     

砂轮不等分间隙槽的切割方法

在生产实践中总结出一种提高难加工材料磨削效率的方法——将砂轮修成不等分的间隙槽。介绍了将砂轮修成不等分间隙槽的制作过程,以及在生产应用中的使用效果。     

钣金制件表面的相贯线求作方法

本文提出钣金制件表面相贯线求作的新方法。     

EFFECT OF THE RIBLETS SURFACE ON THE BOUNDARY LAYER DEVELOPMENT

ＥＦＦＥＣＴ　ＯＦ　ＴＨＥ　ＲＩＢＬＥＴＳ　ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＴＨＥ　ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹ　ＬＡＹＥＲ　ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＷａｎｇＪｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬａｎＳｈｉｌｏｎｇ；ＬｉａｎＱｉｘｉａｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＦｌｕｉｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓＩＢｅ...     

图样的知识目标分类与例证性分析

根据教育目标分类学的观点分解课程教学目标，再分别对分解的目标进行例证性分析，能更客观地验证教育目标的实效性和教育过程的可行性。本文通过对图样的知识目标分类与例证性分析，为工程图学教育目标检测做一尝试。     

On adaptive spatial-temporal processing for airborne surveillanceradar systems

Implementing the optimum spatial-temporal (angle-Doppler) processor involves two crucial issues: the selection of processing configurations, and the development of adaptive algorithms which can efficiently approach the performance potential of the selected configuration. Among the three available configurations, the joint-domain, the cascade space-time, and the cascade time-space, this work shows that, in contrast to a popular belief, the detection performance potentials of both cascade configurations can fall far below that of the joint-domain optimum. In addition, this work presents a new adaptive algorithm, called the Joint-Domain Localized Generalized Likelihood Ratio detection (JDL-GLR), which is data efficient i.e., with fast convergence to the joint-domain optimum, as well as computationally efficient, together with such desirable features as the embedded constant false-alarm rate (CFAR) and robustness in non-Gaussian interference     

k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型数值研究

本文对k-ε-g紊流燃烧模型中模型系数C_R,C_(g1),C_(g2)的选定和计算浓度脉动均方值g的不同方法进行数值研究。计算结果表明模型系数值的选定直接与化学反应速率有关,而其中C_R影响最大。g的计算虽然可有不同方法,而其中微分方程求解最佳。并用实验数据来验证计算结果。     

改进的次时间最优控制

本文在[1][2]基础上进一步探讨了次时间最优控制的改进问题,深入地阐明了次时间最优控制的某些特性后,提出了一个新的改进的设计方法。按照这种方法设计控制系统,不但实用而且可以大幅度提高次时间最优控制的最优性。并用实例比较了各种方法,证明了本文提出的方法的优越性。本文提出的方法应用于工程设计,对于提高系统的最优性是非常有效的。     

数控系统内置式PLC的FPGA实现方法

提出了一种用FPGA实现数控系统内置式PLC的方法.通过在FPGA内部实现PLC逻辑,并提供能够编译PLC指令的编译器,实现了数控系统对通用PLC编程语言的支持.所述方法在基于ARM FPGA的数控系统上得到了实现.