某动力调谐陀螺挠性接头抗冲击能力分析

挠性接头是动力调谐陀螺中最薄弱的部分，在运输时，外界和弹体自身的振动和冲击不可避免地对挠性接头的薄弱环节造成较大的影响，对接头抵抗冲击能力的研究可以帮助制定储运策略。为了弄清某型动力调谐陀螺的挠性接头承受冲击载荷的能力，论文首先建立了陀螺的离散动力学模型，通过直接积分法得到系统在特定冲击作用下的响应，并根据响应得到挠性结构的变形；然后采用有限元方法计算挠性部分的应力和变形的对应关系，进而获得接头挠性结构处的应力；最后运用累积损伤理论对挠性接头的疲劳寿命进行了估算。结果表明该型陀螺能承受的极限冲击加速度约为150g-180g。     

基于粗糙基的高超声速进气道起动/不起动分类方法研究

进气道起动/不起动状态检测是高超声速进气道研究的重要内容,它是进气道保护控制的基础和前提.针对这一问题,对高超声速进气道进行了不同边界条件下的二维稳态流场数值模拟.提出了利用粗糙集方法对进气道的测点进行约简处理,得到了进气道起动/不起动的分类准则,对分类准则进行了内在的物理机制分析,并利用其它工况数据对判断准则进行了验证.验证结果表明了分类准则的正确性.     

基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障检测与识别

给出了基于全解耦奇偶方程的动态系统执行器故障的检测与识别方法。讨论了全解耦奇偶向量的产生方法,给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,并结合卡尔曼滤波方法得到了故障模型参数的估计方法。最后给出了仿真实例。结果表明,全解耦奇偶方程方法能估计出动态系统执行器故障模型。     

激波在狭缝中绕射过程研究

针对固体火箭发动机药柱存在裂纹的情况，对运动激波在狭缝中绕射传播的非定常流场进行了计算，得到了清晰的流场变化图谱，从流场图中可分辨出激波在狭缝中的传播过程。对不同深宽比的狭缝进行研究，发现流场结构存在明显差别，在深宽比较小时狭缝内压力波振荡较小，当深宽比超过一定值时狭缝内的压力波产生剧烈振荡。研究结果表明，该方法可很好地描述激波在狭缝中的传播过程。     

翼柱型装药发动机点火升压过程计算

利用实验获得的翼槽内火焰传播规律经验公式,在Ｐ（ｔ）模型的基础上,建立了翼柱型发动机的点火升压计算模型。计算结果与实测数据吻合较好。同时就点火器流量、推进剂燃速、喷管堵盖打开压强等设计参数对发动机点火升压过程的影响进行了分析。     

红外隐身涂料颜料发射率研究

测试了多种颜料末及其在以酚醛树脂为粘合剂制成涂料的情况下（８￣１４）μｍ波段的平均红外发射率。研究发现，金属颜料的发射率一般较低，着色颜料的发射率一般都比较高，掺锡氧化铟（ＩＴＯ）半导体颜料红外发射率较低。还研究了颜料粉末发射率与将颜料制成涂料后发射率的关系。     

TETHERED SATELLITE SYSTEM ANALYSIS (1) — TWO-DIMENSIONAL CASE AND REGULAR DYNAMICS

The study on tethered satellite system (TSS) in two-dimensional in-planar motion is restricted in that the tether is assumed to be massless. The equations of motion are given in a spherical coordinate system to describe the magnitude (tether length) and direction angle of the position vector between the satellites. A length rate control algorithm is adopted, and the controlled motion of the directional angle by the algorithm will have a stable equilibrium state. The equilibrium state is a fixed point if the orbit of the base-satellite is circular, and a limit cycle if the orbit is elliptic. The value and stability of the equilibrium state are determined by the parameters of the control algorithm, and the bifurcation analysis is also given. Two typical TSS missions have been simulated.     

基于RBF网络的惯导系统初始对准

建立了惯导系统（ＩＮＳ）初始对准的线性和非线性误差模型。分析了径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）网络的结构和工作原理。研究了ＲＢＦ网代替初始对准中的卡尔曼滤波器的实现方法。通过仿真表明，用神经网络进行初始对准，既可获得与卡尔曼滤波相同的对准精度，又提高了系统的实时性。     

VentureStar… reaping the benefits of the X-33 program

Major X-33 flight hardware has been delivered, and assembly of the vehicle is well underway in anticipation of its flight test program commencing in the summer of 1999. Attention has now turned to the operational VentureStar^TM, the first single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) reusable launch vehicle. Activities are grouped under two broad categories: (1) vehicle development and (2) market/business planning, each of which is discussed. The mission concept is presented for direct payload delivery to the International Space Station and to low Earth orbit, as well as payload delivery with an upper stage to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO) and other high energy orbits. System requirements include flight segment and ground segment. Vehicle system sizing and design status is provided including the application of X-33 traceability and lessons learned. Technology applications to the VentureStar^TM are described including the structure, propellant tanks, thermal protection system, aerodynamics, subsystems, payload bay and propulsion. Developing a market driven low cost launch services system for the 21st Century requires traditional and non-traditional ways of being able to forecast the evolution of the potential market. The challenge is balancing both the technical and financial assumptions of the market. This involves the need to provide a capability to meet market segments that in some cases are very speculative, while at the same time providing the financial community with a credible revenue stream. Furthermore, the market derived requirements need to be assessed so as not to impose unnecessary requirements on the vehicle design that add unreasonable cost to the development of the system, yet provides the right capabilities for new markets that could be triggered by dramatically lower space transportation prices.     

飞机设备吊舱环境控制系统的优化设计

介绍了国外机载设备吊舱环境控制系统技术发展的状况,提出了一种新的回冷逆升压式冲压空气循环制冷的吊舱环控系统方案.建立了4种典型吊舱环控系统优化设计的数学模型,并对其优化方法进行了探讨.对系统优化结果的分析表明,优化设计的回冷逆升压式空气循环制冷系统具有最小的载机燃油代偿损失,其性能和效率的综合设计指标达到世界先进水平.