Nomex蜂窝芯静态压缩屈曲与后屈曲分析

基于自动铺丝工艺,为获得良好的蜂窝夹层结构自动铺放成型质量,建立了Nomex蜂窝芯在压辊压力下的屈曲、后屈曲和破坏整个失效过程的数值分析方法。采用线性屈曲分析法(特征值分析法)对蜂窝单元进行屈曲分析,得到一阶屈曲模态、屈曲特征值及屈曲载荷;引入初始结构几何缺陷,采用非线性屈曲分析法(弧长法)对Nomex蜂窝单元后屈曲行为进行分析,输出参考点RP-1的载荷-位移曲线,得到弧长法计算的屈曲载荷以及极限载荷值。通过对比试验结果与两种屈曲分析法得到:对于分析临界屈曲载荷,特征值法较弧长法更精确;而弧长法可以更好模拟结构的后屈曲行为,计算结果与试验数据基本吻合,为Nomex蜂窝夹心结构自动铺放成型过程中铺放压力的选取提供参考。     

压力服受力层强度研究

以薄壁压力容器强度计算理论为基础,对原料、织物组织结构、裁剪、缝合工艺及环境等影响压力服受力层强度的相关因素,进行了科学分析与大量试验研究。为压力服受力层织物的选择,加工制作工艺的确定及适宜使用环境等,给出了明确的研究结论,为保障压力服受力层的研制及加压时具有良好的安全性奠定了基础。     

系留气球的升空模拟

建立了系留气球升空的数学模型,介绍了1个系留气球升空模拟系统的实现方法,提出了单个气球、串式球和混合式3种系留气球设计方案。利用该系统设计了系留气球模型并对其升空过程进行了模拟,和已有相似方案的对比结果,表明了该系统对实际系留气球设计有指导作用。     

引射器和TPS校准及试验研究

介绍了中国航空工业空气动力研究院(CARLA)飞行器动力模拟器校准箱系统的基本结构和组成、校准箱测控系统、试验方法和数据处理方法,给出了引射式动力模拟器和TPS在校准箱中首次试验的结果和讨论.结果表明,CARIA校准箱是先进的飞行器动力模拟器校准设备,可以满足对动力模拟器推力和质量流量的精确校准.     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

超声偏振横波与铝合金棒材内部应力的关系研究

利用垂直入射的偏振横波换能器,首先研究了偏振方向与铝合金棒材挤压方向成不同角度的超声横波速度的差异,然后对不同应力下与应力方向成不同角度偏振的超声横波速度的变化进行了研究。试验结果表明:在无应力时,平行于挤压方向偏振的横波和垂直于挤压方向偏振的横波的速度差异不大,棒材的各向异性对不同方向偏振横波速度的影响不明显。当施加应力后,平行于应力方向偏振的横波传播时间升高,垂直于应力方向偏振的横波传播时间降低;在剔除材料弹性变形所带来的声传播距离变化的影响后发现,平行于应力方向偏振的横波声速降低,垂直于应力方向偏振的横波声速升高;与偏振方向平行的应力对横波速度的影响大于与偏振方向垂直的应力对声速的影响。     

A study of instability in a miniature flying-wing aircraft in high-speed taxi

This study investigates an instability that was observed during high-speed taxi tests of an experimental flying-wing aircraft.In order to resolve the reason of instability and probable solution of it,the instability was reproduced in simulations.An analysis revealed the unique stability characteristics of this aircraft.This aircraft has a rigid connection between the nose wheel steering mechanism and an electric servo,which is different from aircraft with a conventional tricycle landing gear system.The analysis based on simulation results suggests that there are two reasons for the instability.The first reason is a reversal of the lateral velocity of the nose wheel.The second reason is that the moment about the center of gravity created by the lateral friction force from the nose wheel is larger than that from the lateral friction force from the main wheels.These problems were corrected by changing the ground pitch angle.Simulations show that reducing the ground pitch angle can eliminate the instability in high-speed taxi.     

模拟固冲条件下绝热材料烧蚀实验及影响规律研究

在已有的富氧条件下绝热材料烧蚀系统的基础上,提取了典型固冲发动机补燃室内绝热材料的烧蚀边界参数,改进了实验系统的工作参数调节范围,针对3种不同配方的硅橡胶绝热材料进行了筛选,并对影响规律进行研究.实验分别获得了3种材料的最大炭化烧蚀率,筛选出了抗烧蚀能力较强的绝热材料.研究结果表明,在此实验条件下,3种材料的烧蚀率由压...     

弹性件剪切模量随压力变化的试验分析

通过单轴拉伸与平面拉伸试验,得到了柔性接头弹性件橡胶材料“三阶五项式”超弹本构模型参数,通过有限元计算证明了该模型的优越性.为了获得柔性接头弹性件材料剪切模量随容压的变化规律,设计了双轴加载试验装置和表征柔性接头弹性件的三重片试件,进行了压缩剪切联合加载试验及有限元数值模拟.试验结果发现,橡胶材料的剪切模量并没有随压力的升高而减小,该现象与计算结果吻合较好.