智能结构技术综述

对智能结构及其分类、技术基础、工作机理等，做了论述，阐述了智能结构技术现状和发展趋势。强调了主动结构的设计概念。指出智能结构的时代即将来临。     

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统设计与分析

太阳电池阵枪式微型电阻焊接系统,采用电阻点焊的方法,辅以自动化操作,控制系统设有机器视觉监控可实时监控焊接情况。焊后对焊点进行金相分析,焊点界面结合紧密,无局部未焊合或虚焊、微裂纹、孔洞等明显缺陷,焊点综合性能佳。该焊接系统的研制对实现太阳电池阵的高效自动化组装和焊接,提高太阳电池阵焊点的承载能力、极端温度下的力学性能、可靠性、导电性等具有重要意义。     

冷却速度对TG6钛合金均温区组织性能的影响

通过焊接热模拟试验研究冷却速度对TG6钛合金焊接热模拟均温区组织性能的影响。结果表明:在空冷状态下均温区达到最佳的性能,随着冷却速度的增大,均温区的抗拉强度稍有提高,拉伸延伸率及断面收缩率没有明显变化;冲击韧性空冷达到最大值,水冷稍有下降;显微硬度随冷却速度增大而增加。     

薄壁梁系的可靠性优化设计

以结构系统的可靠度作为薄壁梁系结构的优化控制参数。用改进的分枝眼界法判从主要失效模式。用PNET法计算结构系统的可靠度。导出了两种梁系结构可靠度的灵敏度分析表达式。提出最佳矢量型算法的选代公式，有效地求解了Ⅰ型截面梁系结构在系统可靠度约束下的最小重量设计问题；且在其中通过设计变量连接来满足薄壁梁的稳定性要求。算例的结果说明了方法的有效性。     

美国空间快响小卫星载荷技术现状与分析

为保障未来战争中能及时补充和维护失效军用卫星,美国正在全面推进空间快速响应(ORS)小卫星计划。该计划主要围绕低成本、灵活性、快速响应能力发展。简述美军的ORS计划发展现状,指出其在2025年前的ORS技术预测,分析ORS侦察小卫星有效载荷技术。     

UWBR和HPMW一体化设计探讨

简述了美国雷达武器化的研究现状；介绍了超宽带雷达（UWBR）和高功率微波武器（HPMW）的组成、基本原理；结合国内外现有技术成果，分析了UWBR和HPMW一体化设计的可行性；参照数字阵列雷达，提出了一种UWBR和HPMW一体化概念设计结构图，并重点讨论了一体化设计的难点及关键技术。     

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of the rocket nozzle

Investigation of the infrared characteristics of a rocket nozzle is very important for the study of infrared initiating technology. The Narrow-Band Zone model is developed for that purpose. The spectral transmission and absorption factors are introduced, and the equations between radiative heat flux and the temperature of waill surfaces and gas are developed. The radiative heat transfer in one axisymmetric cylindrical enclosure filled with homogeneous radiative participating medium is computed with the Narrow-Band Zone model and compared with those in the reference documents. The comparison shows good agreement. The radiative heat transfer to the nozzle of one rocket engine is also calculated with the Narrow-Band Zone model, and the outgoing radiative energy flux and energy rate integrated in a mid-wave infrared band 2-6 pm, a long-wave infrared band 8-14 pm and the full wave band are analyzed. The following conclusions can be derived: the spectral radiation from the inlet and outlet of the nozzle show apparent spectral discontinuity, which appears greater in the 2.7-2.95 pm than in the neighboring wave band. The spectral outgoing radiative energy flux of nozzle wail is similar to that of gray body, which decreases with wavelength in 2-14 pm. The outgoing radiative energy flux on the nozzle wall is greater in the cylindrical and contracting section of nozzle, but smaller in the divergent section, which is determined by temperature. The nozzle of the rocket engine radiates most energy in the mid-wave surfaces by absorption. The most important feature of gas radiation is the strong selection of the waveband, so the detailed study of the infrared characteristics of nozzle of the rocket engine should be carried out on narrow-band computation.     

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth

A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained.     

一种折叠弹翼悬挂物的分离轨迹试验技术

提出了一种新的折叠弹翼悬挂物机弹分离轨迹试验技术,重点解决了在机弹分离过程中折叠弹翼动态展开时悬挂物的气动力获取问题。研究表明,提出的试验技术通过将悬挂物气动力修正方法引入到悬挂物分离安全性研究当中,准确地得到悬挂物的分离特性,解决了折叠弹翼悬挂物分离轨迹风洞试验技术瓶颈,为折叠弹翼悬挂物的投放分离安全性提供一套工程实用的解决方案。     

精密电阻自动考核筛选装置的研制

介绍一种智能型的精密电阻自动考核筛选装置，解决了考核筛选精密电阻时繁重的重复性劳动，并保证了电阻测量的准确性，该装置还可应用于筛选考核稳压块等具有温度系数的器件。