防护涂层聚氨酯基体树脂研究(Ⅱ)——多元醇结构及材料微相分离

利用1H NMR和13C NMR研究了HTBN多元醇的端羟基类型、构造异构体与构型异构体的组成,以及HTBN嵌段结构组成比例和共聚物序列结构;同时,利用DSC和DMA分析了固化预聚体涂层的微相分离结构,考察了微相分离结构与材料宏观力学性能的关系。研究表明,含有丙烯腈(AN)链段是HTBN和ITBN预聚体粘度较高。以及固化预聚体高强度、高粘接性的主要原因;HTBN中含有半数以上与trans-1,4-BD结构相联的高反应活性羟基,使得室温下预聚反应就可发生;HTBN中AN具有强极性且易形成氢键,增加了软硬段间的相容性,使相分离程度明显减小,且HTBN链段松弛转变活化能低、松弛转变时间短,使其制备的防护涂层具有优良的低温力学性能。     

光电经纬仪判读误差分析技术与应用

结合实际任务,从不同角度分析了光电经纬仪判读误差,建立了一组直观、实用的误差分析方法,并由此构建了比对残差平稳性的统计检验与趋势项分离方法。     

SNMP协议的研究与实现

研究了SNMP及其相关协议，讨论了协议实现的方案，并以以太网相连的工作站为开发平台，实现了网络管理软件，完成了SNMP规定的基本功能。     

Space vector modulation strategy for an eight-switch three-phase NPC converter

A three-phase neutral point clamped (NPC) converter is presented for power factor correction and dc-link voltage regulation. A simplified space vector pulsewidth modulation scheme (SVPWM) is adopted to track line current commands. Using a simplified SVPWM algorithm, the calculated time for the time duration of voltage vector is reduced. The adopted NPC converter has less power switches compared with the conventional three-level NPC converter. Only eight power switches and four clamping diodes with voltage stress of half the dc bus voltage are used in the circuit configuration. Based on the proposed control algorithm, a reference voltage vector is generated on the ac terminal for drawing the sinusoidal line currents with unity power factor. Computer simulation and experimental results based on a laboratory prototype are presented to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Incremental maneuver estimation model for target tracking

An incremental model for maneuver detection and estimation for use in target tracking with the Kalman filter is described. The approach is similar to the multiple Kalman filter bank, but with a memory for the maneuver status for the track under consideration. The advantage of this approach is that the target acceleration can be more accurately estimated. The maneuver-detection model has shown good maneuver-following capability. Moreover, it needs only a finite number of Kalman filters to handle all possible maneuver values and it responds quickly as maneuver occurs. When there is an abrupt maneuver change the model can still track the targets in short time     

对宋词《如梦令·争渡》及其英译文的主位分析

翻译研究的功能语言学途径发现,对源语语篇与目的语语篇主位结构的分析可以为翻译质量在信息传递方面的表现提供借鉴.本文通过对宋词《如梦令·争渡》及其两篇英语译文的主位结构分析比较,从信息结构方面对译文质量做出了客观评价,从而证明功能语篇分析在翻译研究中的实践性和可操作性.     

盲源分离技术的发展及应用浅谈

盲源分离是指在不知道源信号和传输信道任何先验知识的情况下,仅根据输入源信号的统计特性,通过观察信号恢复出各个独立源信号的过程。文章简要介绍了盲源分离的基本思想、概念及数学模型,并对目前在盲源分离研究中,几个关键问题取得的研究成果与进展进行了讨论。     

Theoretical studies on the space CIV experiment over China

Recently the Active Experiment Working Group, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, has proposed a chemical release experiment program. The initial scientific object of the program is to study the critical ionization velocity (CIV) mechanism at low and middle latitudes over China. Beside of the development of the chemical module system, theoretical studies on the CIV phenomena of barium or strontium released over China are studied. We found that the angle between the release velocity and the ambient magnetic field over China is smaller than that in the same latitude region in North America and is advantageous for studying CIV phenomena and the evolution of ionized cloud along the magnetic lines. We also used a numerical simulation to simulate the evolution of chemical release clouds under various release conditions. For 1 kg barium and V-B angle equal to 60 degrees, we have a better configuration of ions cloud which can easily distinguish the ions created by CIV phenomena from that by the UV of the sunlight.     

应力St）为Poisson更新过程时结构可靠度

本文讨论应力Ｓ（ｔ）为Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ更新过程时结构可靠度。获得在设计基准期（０，Ｔ）内重复应力循环发生次数服从Ｐｏｉｓｓｏｎ更新过程时结构可靠度达表式。