测控装备机内测试设备计量校准技术研究

研究测控装备机内测试设备计量校准方法，获取机内测试设备技术状态的准确信息，是确保测控装备量值准确可靠的基础。以系统理论为指导，研究测控装备机内测试设备的工作运行机理和计量校准方法，选取某型测控装备，分析其技术要求、确定校准点、校准接口和校准设备，明确计量校准项目和参数，对提出的测控装备机内测试设备计量校准方法进行实验验证，为今后开展机内测试设备计量校准提供了方法和依据。     

Assessing ecohydrological factors variations and their relationships at different spatio-temporal scales in semiarid area,northwestern China

As a typical semiarid farming-pastoral ecotone sensitive to the environmennt, the Plain of West Liaohe Basin (WLBP) is currently experiencing drastic environmental changes. To identify how environmental change affect vegetation in the WLBP, we analysed spatiotemporal variation characteristics of Ecological environment factors based on monthly and annual air temperature (T), precipitation (P) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from 1982 to 2015. And the correlations between them were investigated by correlation analysis (Simple correlation, partial correlation and complex correlation) at temporal and spatial scale. The results showed that: (1) the vegetation growth of the WLBP showed ameliorated trend, with a change rate of 0.004/yr.; (2) P was more sensitive to NDVI than T; (3) and the influence of hydrothermal changes on vegetation growth was more significant than that of the change of single climate factors at time scales; (4) the effects of anthropogenic factors on vegetation change were 75.07% (1982–1993) and 98.08% (1994–2015), respectively. At the temp-special scales, P&T and land use type change (LUCC) were the main climatic and anthropogenic factors that affect vegetation changes, respectively.     

基于相关滤波器的嵌入式动态目标跟踪系统设计

针对空间非合作运动目标监控，提出了一种基于嵌入式技术的动态目标实时检测与跟踪方法，并完成了跟踪系统的研制设计和测试。该视觉目标跟踪系统以嵌入式处理器为控制器，通过相机模组获取实时视频图像，图像经过视觉检测与跟踪算法程序分析，得到目标的位置信息后，控制伺服运动系统调整相机姿态实现对动态目标跟踪。提出了基于相关滤波原理的跟踪算法，搭建了树莓派嵌入式测试系统，完成实时检测与跟踪的实验评估。实验结果表明，嵌入式处理器中检测与跟踪程序的平均运行帧率达到25FPS，伺服机构在水平360°和俯仰±60°范围内实现了对移动速度90°/s的目标的实时、稳定监控与跟踪。     

配置点谱方法求解非均匀介质内辐射传热问题

发动机内的燃气等高温介质随着组分和浓度的变化，会引起折射率在空间上的非均匀分布，从而导致辐射能束沿着曲线传播，其相应的辐射传热过程也更为复杂。为了避免射线追踪方法的复杂计算、提高计算效率，本文提出了配置点谱方法求解二维非均匀介质内辐射传热问题。在求解过程中，角向采用离散坐标法处理，空间采用配置点谱方法处理。通过将三种非均匀介质内辐射传热问题的配置点谱方法结果与文献结果进行对比分析，发现配置点谱方法可以在较少的节点数下，获得准确、有效地计算结果。并且，采用配置点谱方法求解三种算例的计算时间均消耗较少，均在20分钟以内。这将为进一步开展发动机复杂结构内高温燃气辐射快速仿真提供基础。     

压气机盘腔径向引流减涡器研究综述

径向引流减涡器通常位于航空发动机压气机盘腔中,通过抑制气流周向速度的发展从而降低空气系统引气过程中的压力损失,对于提升发动机效率有着十分重要的作用。本文对压气机盘腔径向引流减涡器的相关研究进行综述。研究表明:常用的减涡器包括减涡管、去旋喷嘴、翅片和导流板等结构。其中,管式减涡器的研究和应用最多,其减阻效果较好,但存在着质量较大,且在高速旋转时易产生振动等问题;去旋喷嘴质量较轻,但也有着流量不稳定的现象;导流板同样有着安装和稳定上的问题。有学者尝试对减涡管和去旋喷嘴的结构进行改进,均取得了一定的优化效果。通过对现有研究的梳理可以发现:目前还缺乏描述总压损失的理论模型,熵分析可以作为新的入手点研究总压损失机理。近期研究表明总压损失主要出现在转折位置,这一点与静压损失有所不同,也为减涡器的改进优化提供了思路。     

水泥养护箱的远程智能控制系统

本文介绍了一种使用计算机和可编程控制器对水泥养护箱进行远程智能控制的系统 ,其管理部分采用工控机 ,控制部分采用OMRONPLC系统 ,二者通过RS - 4 2 2口进行串行通讯 ,同时介绍了系统的故障检测和报警功能     

利用CO2高能激光切削GH135试验研究

本文介绍了难加工金属材料的切削特性及采用ＣＯ２激光器辅助加热切削高温合金的方法。并说明这一新工艺，新技术有站非常广阔的应用前景。     

An optimized GPS carrier phase ambiguity search method focusing onspeed and reliability

An optimized ambiguity search method is described in this paper focusing on speed and reliability. The method has incorporated several existing fast ambiguity search concepts and the ambiguity search speed can be further improved. In addition to the improvement of the ambiguity search speed, special attention has been paid to the improvement of the reliability of the ambiguity search process. Several theoretical and practical aspects involved in an ambiguity search algorithm are also addressed which have not been explored in previous literatures