一种易于设置的PCM模拟器

码位单片处理器及有关结构的出现,产生了若干高性能的PCM数据模拟器。其中多数属于存储程序模拟器,它们给了用户无限的灵活性和功能。这些模拟器允许用户编程几乎任意可想像出的格式,这些格式可以是副帧,次帧及异步嵌入副帧的任意组合。其缺点是用户必须使用非常烦琐而又和PCM帧格式无明显关系的机器级语言来对模拟器编程。一种新的模拟器结构允许用户用熟悉的术语来描述被模拟的帧格式,这样就免得再学一门编程语言或开发一个编译程序。用户确定帧长,副帧长等参数,并确定特殊字的位置。这些特殊字可以是某个特别的传感器数据字,传感器数据表,ID计数器,副帧位置以及其它等等。     

固体火箭发动机加压固化的研究

本文研究了一种制造固体火箭发动机的新型加压固化方法。其研究总旨,是以此来消除推进剂药柱在制造时所产生的热应力。通过加压固化对推进剂物理特性影响的初步研究结果表明,虽然力学性能由于受到加压固化的一定影响,而具有脆化的倾向,但是,实用尚无问题。同时加压固化有利于药柱和绝热层之间牢固粘接,燃速几乎不受其影响。为了考察加压固化的固化点而进行了发动机实际装药固化试验。根据对推进剂药柱的内应力和发动机壳体形变的实际测量,定量地证实了加压固化的效果。用加压固化法制造的发动机进行燃烧试验的结果表明,燃烧是稳定的,对燃烧性能没有影响。根据上述研究结果,可以认为,加压固化法具有实用的可能性。     

Weibull分布环境因子的确定方法

本文推导了两个Weibull随机变量商的分布和它们的MTBF的商的Bayes限,并讨论了它们在环境因子分析中的应用,给出了实例。     

高温超导X波段带通滤波器研制

本文选用 10× 15× 0 .4 4 m m3双抛 L a Al O3衬底上外延生长的优质双面钇系高温超导 (HTSC)薄膜的Yba2 Cu3O7(YBCO) ,设计并制作了结构紧凑的高温超导发夹线微波窄带滤波器。该滤波器工作温度在 90 K以下 ,77K时指标为 :中心频率 9.4 8GHz,3d B相对带宽 1.1% ,带内最小插损 0 .36 d B,带外抑制大于 4 5 d B。另外 ,本文还介绍了高温超导滤波器的精确设计方法 ,并对高温超导滤波器的功率容载、制作等问题进行了讨论 ,同时还研制了具有实用意义的全密封高温超导滤波器外壳 ,仅需液氮制冷即可进入工作状态 ,输入、输出采用 SMA密封接头。     

用于低截获概率雷达的混合波形研究

设计了一种用三相编码与线性步进调频相结合的混合雷达波形。该方法从根本上解决了相位编码对多普勒频移的敏感性 ,与传统方法相比有较大的多普勒容限带宽 ,同时 ,混合波形设计的灵活性还可降低信号的截获概率     

CBERS-1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪扫描子系统

文章介绍了CBERS -1卫星红外多光谱扫描仪(IRMSS)关键部件扫描子系统研制与应用情况。     

International Academy of Astronautics 5th cosmic study--preparing for a 21st century program of integrated,Lunar and Martian exploration and development (executive summary)

This report is an initial review of plans for a extensive program to survey and develop the Moon and to explore the planet Mars during the 21st century. It presents current typical plans for separate, associated and fully integrated programs of Lunar and Martian research, exploration and development, and concludes that detailed integrated plans must be prepared and be subject to formal criticism. Before responsible politicians approve a new thrust into space they will demand attractive, defensible, and detailed proposals that explain the WHEN, HOW and WHY of each stage of an expanded program of 21st century space research, development and exploration. In particular, the claims of daring, innovative, but untried systems must be compared with the known performance of existing technologies. The time has come to supersede the present haphazard approach to strategic space studies with a formal international structure to plan for future advanced space missions under the aegis of the world's national space agencies, and supported by governments and the corporate sector.     

Synthesis of biomass and utilization of plants wastes in a physical model of biological life-support system

The paper considers problems of biosynthesis of higher plants' biomass and "biological incineration" of plant wastes in a working physical model of biological LSS. The plant wastes are "biologically incinerated" in a special heterotrophic block involving Californian worms, mushrooms and straw. The block processes plant wastes (straw, haulms) to produce soil-like substrate (SLS) on which plants (wheat, radish) are grown. Gas exchange in such a system consists of respiratory gas exchange of SLS and photosynthesis and respiration of plants. Specifics of gas exchange dynamics of high plants--SLS complex has been considered. Relationship between such a gas exchange and PAR irradiance and age of plants has been established. Nitrogen and iron were found to the first to limit plants' growth on SLS when process conditions are deranged. The SLS microflora has been found to have different kinds of ammonifying and denitrifying bacteria which is indicative of intensive transformation of nitrogen-containing compounds. The number of physiological groups of microorganisms in SLS was, on the whole, steady. As a result, organic substances--products of exchange of plants and microorganisms were not accumulated in the medium, but mineralized and assimilated by the biocenosis. Experiments showed that the developed model of a man-made ecosystem realized complete utilization of plant wastes and involved them into the intrasystem turnover.     

关于CCSDS音频、视频及静态图像通信业务建议的初步研究

音频、视频及静态图像通信 (简称 A/ V/ SI)是空间任务 (包括无人的及载人的航天任务 )中的重要业务。对 CCSDS关于 A/ V/ SI通信业务建议进行了分析研究 ,指出 CCSDS建议的音频、视频及静态图像的质量标准、编码方法和编码参数等与 ITU - T的有关建议是相互兼容的 ,对CCSDS的 A/ V/ SI通信建议在空间任务中的应用提出了初步看法     

扩频码协议在集中式扩频无线分组网中的应用

从集中式扩频无线分组网的角度出发，着重讨论了正向链路和反向链路上的扩频码协议的选择问题，并且提出了一种扩频码协议的具体实现方案。