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汉语外来词的音译形式选择具有多样性,但就具体某个词而言.却是有规可循的。文章就汉语音译外来词形式选择的儿项原则进行了讨论:认知原则、节约原则、传统习惯、语言和谐、汉语的自我淘汰机制等。 相似文献
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旋转爆震燃烧具有燃烧过程自增压、熵增小、循环热效率高等特性,将其应用于航空涡轮发动机,有望实现发动机性能阶跃式突破。主要介绍了旋转爆震燃烧的基本原理及特点,总结了国内外旋转爆震燃烧技术、旋转爆震涡轮发动机性能和试验技术的研究现状,论述了旋转爆震燃烧加快应用到航空涡轮发动机上需要深化研究宽范围进气下稳定爆震燃烧组织、旋转爆震燃烧与上下游匹配等关键技术,并对中国旋转爆震燃烧航空涡轮发动机工程化应用提出了制定长期发展规划、实施专项研究计划、组建联合团队等发展建议。 相似文献
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Accelerated testing methodology (ATM) predicts long-term strength in low temperature with short-term in high temperature, which is based on the viscoelasticity of matrix and the time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP). The strain invariant failure theory (SIFT) was modified by using micro maximum strain criteria to judge fiber tensile and compressive failure. Master curve of storage modulus of epoxy resin and the time-temperature shift factors were tested from dynamic mechanical analysis(DMA). Master curves of SIFT critical parameters were constructed by tension and compression test for unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastics (CFRP) under various temperatures with the time-temperature shift factors of matrix resin. Long-term compression strength of open-hole composite laminates was predicted based on SIFT/ATM combined method. The damage process of fiber and matrix was simulated by progressive damage analysis as well. Good agreement between numerical results and experiments was observed, which demonstrates the applicability of this method. 相似文献
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加速寿命试验技术在国内外的工程应用研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从工程应用的角度介绍了加速寿命试验技术在国外军事和民用领域的发展状况,介绍了加速寿命试验技术在我国的发展状况,指出了我国存在的差距和发展方向。 相似文献