基于改进无模型自适应算法的涡扇发动机限制保护控制方法

针对发动机限制保护控制问题,提出了一种基于数据驱动的改进无模型自适应限制保护控制方法。以主回路闭环系统为设计对象,通过在常规无模型自适应控制律的准则函数中增加误差变化率,使超限保护系统具有更快的响应速度,给出了改进后系统的稳定性条件,并采用临界比例度法进行了控制器参数整定。仿真结果表明:在不同工作点,所设计的改进无模型自适应限制保护控制器相比常规无模型自适应限制保护控制器,最大超限平均减小2.97%,响应时间平均缩短2.30s,实现了发动机超限后的迅速回调,保证了发动机系统的安全运行。     

An ensemble deep learning based shoreline segmentation approach (WaterNet) from Landsat 8 OLI images

Shorelines constantly vary due to natural, urbanization and anthropogenic effects such as global warming, population growth, and environmental pollution. Sustainable monitoring of coastal changes is vital in terms of coastal resource management, environmental preservation and planning. Publicly available Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Manager) images provide accurate, reliable, temporal and up-to-date information about coastal areas. Recently, the use of machine learning and deep learning algorithms have become widespread. In this study, we used our public Landsat 8 OLI satellite image dataset to create a majority voting method which is an ensemble automatic shoreline segmentation system (WaterNet) to obtain shorelines automatically. For this purpose, different deep learning architectures have been utilized namely as Standard U-Net, Dilated U-Net, Fractal U-Net, FC-DenseNet, and Pix2Pix. Also, we have suggested a novel framework to create labeling data from OpenStreetMap service to create a unique dataset called YTU-WaterNet. According to the results, IoU and F1 scores have been calculated as 99.59% and 99.79% for the WaterNet. The results indicate that the WaterNet method outperforms other methods in terms of shoreline extraction from Landsat 8 OLI satellite images.     

基于谱减法的内话系统语音增强技术

在现有的地空通信遥控系统中,语音交换和控制系统即内话系统所采用的比选技术很难保证输出语音信号的质量。提出结合比选技术和改进的谱减法来增强地空通信语音质量,并给出了实现方案。最后利用DSP实现了内话系统语音增强的原型实验系统,实验结果表明系统达到了语音比选以及增强的目的。     

电控旋翼传感器系统余度设计及表决算法研究

电控旋翼通过电作动器驱动伺服襟翼偏转,通过气弹作用带动桨叶变距,从而实现旋翼操纵。为提高电控旋翼传感器系统的可靠性,文中以模型电控旋翼系统为对象,提出了一套非相似三余度传感器系统方案;进一步提出了一种改进的表决算法,该算法通过将基于LMS算法的预测值引入表决中,使三余度传感器系统在出现两路随机故障时仍能够有效判别正常信号,从而提高了系统的可靠性;通过仿真验证了该改进表决算法的可行性;最后通过对襟翼传感器的试验研究,证明了所提出的余度设计方案及表决算法的有效性。     

分布嵌入式大气数据系统算法的初步研究

针对某型飞机给出了DFADS系统的构型描述,进行了DFADS的算法设计,算法采用了一种非物理映射的方法来建立各测压点压力和基本大气参数之间的关系.先是利用制定的多传感器数据表决规则表决出2～3对相关的测压点,然后通过建立相关测压点压力和其压力系数值之间的关系,利用这几对测压点的压力对事先建立的Cpi(α,β,Ma)映射关系表格数据库进行查表计算,从而得到当前的飞行状态.本文利用计算流体动力学(CFD)计算手段获得了332个飞行状态下飞机前机身14个测压点的表面压力系数数据,并以此为基础对DFADS的算法进行了仿真验证.结果表明,该DFADS的算法可以根据14个点的压力输入,正确地解算当前的大气参数.     

Collision free 4D path planning for multiple UAVs based on spatial refined voting mechanism and PSO approach

In this paper, a four-dimensional coordinated path planning algorithm for multiple UAVs is proposed, in which time variable is taken into account for each UAV as well as collision free and obstacle avoidance. A Spatial Refined Voting Mechanism(SRVM) is designed for standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to overcome the defects of local optimal and slow convergence.For each generation candidate particle positions are recorded and an adaptive cube is formed with own adaptive side length to indicate occupied regions. Then space voting begins and is sorted based on voting results, whose centers with bigger voting counts are seen as sub-optimal positions. The average of all particles of corresponding dimensions are calculated as the refined solutions. A time coordination method is developed by generating specified candidate paths for every UAV, making them arrive the same destination with the same time consumption. A spatial-temporal collision avoidance technique is introduced to make collision free. Distance to destination is constructed to improve the searching accuracy and velocity of particles. In addition, the objective function is redesigned by considering the obstacle and threat avoidance, Estimated Time of Arrival(ETA), separation maintenance and UAV self-constraints. Experimental results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the algorithm.     

基于三维点云处理的整流蒙皮修配量提取技术

在飞机翼身对接过程中,需要在翼身对接处的外表面覆盖整流蒙皮,以维持飞机的气动外形。为了确保在装配整流蒙皮时,蒙皮间的配合间隙量满足设计要求,需要精确修配其加工余量,故本文提出了一种基于三维点云处理的飞机蒙皮修配量提取技术。首先对扫描的机翼机身对接数据进行预处理获取关键点;然后对关键点和模型蒙皮数据计算直方图特征描述子,寻找相似的描述符;最后使用霍夫投票算法和迭代最近点算法匹配模型蒙皮和翼身对接数据。在提取修配量时,先检测翼身对接处机翼、机身蒙皮边界线和粗加工蒙皮的端面边界线;然后把机翼、机身蒙皮边界线投影到粗加工的蒙皮上,计算它与其端面边界线的距离,最终提取蒙皮修配量。该方法实现了对整流蒙皮的自动化配准和修配,极大地减轻了人力、物力、耗时等问题,对实际飞机装配有较高的应用价值。     

基于全景子空间的尺度不变特征跟踪方法

提出一种基于全景子空间尺度不变特征跟踪方法,包括离线阶段建立全景图像与原始图像序列特征集对应关系和在线阶段基于关键图像识别的特征匹配等过程.首先利用全景图充分覆盖局部场景信息特性,通过扩展Kd树组织全景图特征并建立其与原始图像序列特征对应关系,不但解决了图像间特征对应,而且能够有效减少全景图冗余特征量,提高首次特征匹配速度.然后给出一种基于投票策略的关键图像识别方法以进一步完成二次特征匹配,从而将多图像大数据量特征匹配转换为单图像小数据量特征匹配目标,较好实现了特征匹配速度与稳定性的平衡.试验结果表明本方法能够有效增强特征跟踪的稳定性.     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.     

冗余箭载计算机余度管理

针对三模冗余箭载计算机，研究了取消硬件表决器单点情况下的CPU模块的冗余配置方法，引入了箭机关键参数自检测信息参与通道表决；对互反馈独立时钟进行了三取二表决，以生成时钟同步信号，进而将信号作为余度飞行控制软件的毫秒中断；采用多数表决和中值表决对输入输出的数字量、开关量、模拟量进行了监控与表决。功能试验结果表明，该余度管理方法能够有效应对典型的失效模式。最后，对下一步的通道隔离以及软硬件异构优化设计技术进行了展望。