运载火箭助推器伞控回收方案及安全性分析

近年来民营航天公司在火箭回收技术上取得了巨大的突破和成功,受到了广泛关注,各国各种先进回收技术和方案也在验证中,我国也已加速开展回收方案论证和试验验证。提出了一种简单可靠、子系统成熟、成本低廉且具备快速搭载飞行试验演示验证条件的回收方案,该方案采取伞降减速、翼伞落点控制及支腿着陆防护的方式回收助推器,可以作为我国火箭回收工程实践的第一步,为后续回收技术研究和实践积累经验和数据。通过助推器分离仿真分析、再入过程气动计算及姿态仿真计算表明助推器回收方案不影响主飞行任务安全性,再入回收过程可控,具备工程实施的可行性。     

Recovering of the thermal band of Landsat 7 SLC-off ETM+ image using CBERS as auxiliary data

The failure of scan-line corrector (SLC-off) has resulted in the limited use of Landsat 7 ETM+ images. Considering its characteristics, many attempts have been conducted to recover the SLC-off ETM+ image. While much attention has been paid to recovering the optically multispectral bands, few researches have been done to reconstruct the thermal band. Main purposes of our study were to evaluate the possibility that using China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) as auxiliary data to recover the thermal band of SLC-off ETM+, and discuss the usage of the recovered one. The adaptive window linear histogram match (AWLHM) method was selected primarily, followed by the modified one. Results illustrated the feasibility of using the modified AWLHM method with the linear combination of CBERS-01 band3 and band4 to reconstruct the SLC-off thermal band. It encourages that further researches should be done to enable more scientific application of SLC-off ETM+, particularly its’ thermal band.