Pro／Engineer中的圆角特征处理

本文从设计原理的角度结合作者的使用经验，分析了Pro／E中圆角特征的作用、构造方法及注意事项，以利于该特征在众多菜单中理清思路并正确构造圆角特征。     

侧压式进气道内部阻力分析

针对目前对超燃冲压发动机阻力特性的需要,以侧压式进气道为例,分别以内壁面和捕获流管为分析体,对其内部阻力进行分类;以数值模拟为手段,给出了总阻力的大小及各项阻力的分配比例,并分析了进气道几何参数变化对阻力的影响关系。     

Laminar flow control research at TsAGI: Past and present

This paper presents a brief review of activities in laminar flow control being performed at the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute named after Prof. N.E. Zhukovsky (TsAGI). These efforts are focused on the improvement of the existing laminar flow control methods and on the development of new ones. The investigations have demonstrated the effectiveness of aircraft surface laminarization applications with the aim of friction drag reduction. The opportunity of considerable delaying of laminar-turbulent transition due to special wing profile geometry and using boundary layer suction and surface cooling has been verified at sub- and supersonic speeds through various wind tunnel testing at TsAGI and during flying laboratory experiments at the Flight Research Institute (LII). The investigations on using hybrid laminar flow control systems for friction drag reduction were also carried out. New techniques of laminar flow control were proposed, in particular, the method of local heating of the wing leading edge, boundary layer laminarization by means of receptivity control, and electrohydrodynamic methods of boundary layer stability control.     

离子束辅助沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜的摩擦性能

采用ZDH-100型号离子束复合沉积设备沉积WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜,基材为轴承钢和单晶硅(100).采用场发射扫描电子显微镜、XRD衍射仪,检测复合薄膜的表面形貌、微观结构.采用球-盘式摩擦磨损试验机,对复合薄膜在大气环境中的摩擦性能进行了研究.结果表明:采用离子束辅助沉积技术制备的WS_2-Ti-Ag复合薄膜是非晶态薄膜;并且随法向载荷的增加,复合薄膜的摩擦因数减小,摩擦状态越稳定,耐磨寿命越短.     

垂直/短矩起降飞机机翼内埋式风扇布局气动特性分析

以垂直/短距起降飞机过渡飞行状态为背景,针对机翼内埋式风扇布局的自由来流/风扇喷流混合型流动,基于结构/非结构混合网格使用CFD方法进行了非定常数值模拟和分析.首先使用滑移网格技术对NASA涵道螺旋桨进行算例验证,其时均计算结果与实验值的误差为5.3%,证明了计算方法的可靠性和准确性,然后数值模拟了机翼内埋式风扇布局在不同迎角下的气动性能.结果表明:风扇喷流在机翼上产生了特有的“抽吸”和“堵塞”效应,引起了机翼总升阻力的显著增加,升力最大增量达到干净机翼升力的2.6倍,阻力最大增量为干净机翼阻力的3.2倍,混合流场在机翼后缘引起了升力损失并卷起对涡.      

轴向柱塞泵滑靴副传热特征

为了揭示轴向柱塞泵滑靴底面油膜温度场分布规律,分析了滑靴副生热机理以及热量传递途径,在此基础上利用热流量守恒定律建立滑靴副热力学耦合模型,讨论不同压力和转速工况下滑靴的结构参数对滑靴底面油膜温度的影响。分析结果表明,滑靴副油膜温度场呈不均匀分布,沿滑靴半径方向呈递减趋势,其最大值出现在最薄油膜厚度区域,容易引起滑靴偏磨磨损,主要集中在泵的排油区;恒压高速工况下滑靴内外半径比范围为1.5~2.0 之间,应尽量取较小值,降低滑靴副油膜温度,提高滑靴副润滑性能;恒转速高压工况下阻尼管长度直径比范围为3.50~8.75之间,应尽量取较小值,防止滑靴底面油膜温度过高,改善柱塞泵的散热效果。      

线性矩阵方程AXB－CXD＝E的误差界

首先讨论线性矩阵方程ＡＸＢ－ＣＸＤ＝Ｅ在有唯一解的条件下方程之解Ｘ的一个上界，再考虑系数矩阵Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，Ｅ发生小扰动时，线性矩阵方程（Ａ＋δＡ）Ｘ（Ｂ十δＢ）－（Ｃ＋δＣ）Ｘ（Ｄ＋δＤ）＝Ｅ＋δＥ之解Ｘ作为Ｘ的近似值的相对误差的一个上界。     

针对异物夹杂类缺陷的双道偏置补焊方法

异物夹杂类缺陷是搅拌摩擦焊接过程中一类典型缺陷。一旦发生该类缺陷,只有对焊缝进行挖排来去除异物后,才能实施补焊。针对挖排造成焊缝材料缺失,现有的方法是通过熔焊或赛填固体颗粒来进行填充。上述方法不仅会在焊缝中引入有异于母材的材料,而且工艺过程繁琐。特别是熔焊的焊接热会对补焊区域周围的母材造成影响,从而造成补焊接头强度的削弱。针对现有补焊方法的不足,本文提出一种双道偏置补焊方法,实施过程简便,可实现等强度补焊。经试验证明,该方法可获得与原始焊缝具有相等强度的补焊焊缝。     

A review of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites

SiCp/Al composites have excellent comprehensive properties and have been widely used in aerospace, automotive industry and other fields. Due to the huge difference in performance between SiC particles and matrix alloys, traditional fusion welding methods are difficult to meet the join requirements of SiCp/Al composites. Friction stir joining (friction stir welding), as a solid phase joining process, has been proved to be a new technology with fine prospect in joining SiCp/Al composites compared with fusion welding process. Although some progress has been made in recent years, there are still full of challenges. In this paper, the research status of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites in recent years is expatiated, including the weldability of SiCp/Al composites, the macrostructure and the microstructure of joints, mechanical properties of joints, and tool wear and monitoring. Furthermore, the existing challenges of friction stir joining of SiCp/Al composites are summarized and the future development directions are prospected.