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影响高超声速进气道起动能力的因素分析 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
对一系列不同收缩比、不同波系配置的内压缩通道二维流场进行了数值模拟。研究了面积收缩比、飞行高度和来流攻角对高超声速进气道起动性能的影响,提出了进口起动马赫数和来流起动马赫数的概念。研究表明,当进气道收缩比增大时,进气道的进口起动马赫数增大;来流起动马赫数由外压波系强度和进口起动马赫数决定,所以来流攻角变化改变外压波系强度,从而改变来流起动马赫数;随着飞行高度的增加,来流起动马赫数和进口起动马赫数增大,造成这一变化的原因是飞行高度不同,来流雷诺数不同,造成收缩段进口截面附面层厚度不同。 相似文献
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进气道起动/不起动状态检测是高超声速进气道研究的重要内容,它是进气道保护控制的基础和前提。针对这一问题,对高超声速进气道进行了不同边界条件下的二维稳态流场数值模拟。提出了利用粗糙集方法对进气道的测点进行约简处理,得到了进气道起动/不起动的分类准则,对分类准则进行了内在的物理机制分析,并利用其它工况数据对判断准则进行了验证。验证结果表明了分类准则的正确性。 相似文献
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俯仰振荡引起的二元高超声速进气道不起动/再起动特性 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
针对高超声速飞行器受到扰动后俯仰姿态可能会瞬时大幅度改变或振荡的问题,为了分析其对进气道起动/不起动特性的影响,在Ma=4.03条件下对二元高超声速进气道俯仰振荡的流场进行了非定常数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:大幅度俯仰振荡的二元高超声速进气道会出现不起动和再起动现象,进入不起动/再起动状态时的流场特征和性能参数均发生剧烈变化;不同折合频率俯仰动态变化时,进气道的性能参数及流场特征存在明显差异,气动性能存在迟滞现象;折合频率越大,进气道发生不起动时的攻角值越大,再起动时的攻角值越小;折合频率增加到一定程度时,进气道可能出现全程起动或不起动现象,初始攻角将是决定进气道处于全程起动或不起动状态的关键因素。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(7):244-256
A wavecatcher type scramjet intake, that reduces the Mach number number from 4 to 1.552, is used as the basis for a study of flow starting/unstarting as affected by freestream angles of attack and sideslip. The intake design is based on a morphed streamtube consisting of two conical flow streamlines using streamline tracing and osculating axisymmetric design theory. Intake flow and performance is modeled using the numerical CFD code and the k-ε turbulence model. The intake unstarts at a sideslip angle of 2°, a positive angle of attack of 1°. Both positive angle of attack and sideslip angle have an adverse effect on the startability of the MBus intake. At negative angles, the intake initially unstarts at −5° angle of attack, due to the thickened shear layer induced by the streamwise vortex. Then it re-starts at −8° angle of attack, mainly due to the expansion fan formed at the leading edge, causing the shock wave structures inside the intake to be re-established. 相似文献
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The variable geometry supersonic inlet tends to decrease the throat area to reduce the Mach number upstream of the terminal shock, so as to reduce the flow loss. However, excessive Internal Contraction Ratio(ICR) exposes the inlet to a greater risk of unstart, which inevitably results in a process of increasing the throat area to aid the inlet restart. In the above throat regulation process, the inlet undergoes the start, unstart, and restart states in turn. In order to reveal the flow structure... 相似文献
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