Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

在中面载荷作用下正交各向异性矩形板后屈曲行为分析

本文利用摄动法和广义傅氏级数法分析了在中面载荷作用下正交各向异性矩形板后屈曲行为,对几种典型的纤维增强环氧复合材料矩形板后屈曲行为给出了结果,可供工程设计应用参考。     

运载火箭模态试验仿真技术研究新进展

针对传统数学模型修改技术无法解决大型工程问题的局限性,为了实施模态试验仿真,提出一套适用于航天器复杂结构模型修改新技术,称之为子结构试验建模综合技术。简要综述在运载火箭模态试验仿真技术方面研究的新进展,并介绍两个应用实例:一是CZ-2E运载火箭全箭模态试验仿真与预示,用介绍的模态试验仿真技术成功地预示运载火箭模态参数,预示的模态与随后进行的实尺运载火箭模态试验所测到的模态非常一致,进而验证介绍的仿真技术的可靠性;另一个是CZ-2F载人运载火箭全箭模态试验仿真,它为箭船耦合动力学分析提供了可靠数学模型与数据。这两个大型工程应用实例说明了运载火箭模态试验仿真技术的工程实用性。     

高速磨削技术的发展趋势及其相关技术

回顾了国内外高速磨削技术的发展过程,从高速磨削机理,高速磨削速度及其高速磨削相关技术等方面介绍国外的发展水平和先进成果,预测了今后国外高速磨削研究的发展趋势,并从高速度磨床的一些技术特征和参数,以及人们对高速磨削的认识等方面分析和评价了我国在推广和应用高速磨削中尚存的差距,可为进一步深入研究提供参考.     

我国航空材料的腐蚀与防护现状与展望

评述了我国航空材料腐蚀与防护技术的现状,主要介绍了我国在自然环境试验、户内加速试验、腐蚀机理和测试、高温防护涂层以及表面处理和防护技术,展望了我国航空材料腐蚀与防护技术的发展趋势及应用前景.     

基于Riccati方程的离散容错控制系统设计

基于离散系统的Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程，提出一种对传感器失效具有完整性的离散控制系统的设计方法，给出了完整性设计方法的设计步骤，并用设计实例验证了该方法的有效性．该方法还可推广用于执行器失效的情况．     

流动显示的现状和发展

本文以第四届国际流动显示会议为主要内容,结合其它资料介绍流动显示的现状和发展。     

Plastic deformation analysis and forming quality prediction of tube NC bending

Plane strain assumption and exponent hardening law are used to investigate the plastic deformation in tube bending. Some theoretical formulae including stress, curvature radius of neu-tral layer, angle of neutral layer deviation, bending moment, wall thickness variation and cross-section distortion, are developed to explain the phenomena in tube bending and their magnitudes are also determined. During unloading process, the springback angle is deduced using the virtual work principle, and springback radius is also given according to the length of the neutral layer which remains unchanged before and after springback. The theoretical formulae are validated by the experimental results or the validated simulation results in literature, which can be used to quickly predict the forming quality of tube numerical control (NC) bending.     

2m量级高速风洞强迫振动动导数试验技术研究

为满足大型运输机、先进战斗机、推进与机体一体化布局等现代高性能飞行器动导数风洞试验研究的需求,基于小振幅强迫振动动导数试验原理,在中国空气动力研究与发展中心2 m 量级高速风洞(FL-26和 FL-28)建立了一套俯仰、滚转及偏航的三通道动导数试验技术。在试验系统研制过程中,首先采用强度高、刚性好的航空轻质铝材和复合材料解决了亚跨超声速条件下大尺度试验模型研制问题;其次,结合动力学和运动学仿真分析手段,实现并优化了大载荷试验装置传动机构设计以及α、β耦合双转轴支撑结构设计的难题;最后,在测控系统研制部分,通过电机选取、电磁干扰屏蔽、滤波器设计等技术手段进一步提高了测试系统的精度。试验系统设计技术指标Ma=0.4~4.25,迎角α=-35°~35°,侧滑角β=-15°~15°,传动机构法向承载载荷≤10000 N。SDM 标模的验证试验结果表明,直接阻尼导数与文献值一致性较好,重复性试验数据误差基本控制在10%以内。目前,该项试验技术已经成功应用于某大型飞机模型的动导数风洞试验。     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.