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1.
深空探测篇     
正月球探测和火星探测是中国由航天大国向航天强国迈进的标志性和带动性工程。中国空间技术研究院(简称研究院)是中国月球和火星等深空探测任务的主体承研单位,为中国探月工程的稳步推进提供了重要条件保障,也将为未来的深空探测活动提供有力支撑。1探月工程2000年11月22日,中国政府首次公布了航天白皮书—《中国的航天》,明确了近期发展目标中包括"开展以月球探测为主的深空探测的预先研究"。  相似文献   

2.
深空探测是当今世界科技发展的前沿领域,具有很强的基础性、前瞻性、创新性和带动性,开展深空探测对于科技进步和人类文明的发展具有重要意义。深空探测重点包括月球探测、火星探测、巨行星探测、小行星及彗星探测等。自20世纪50年代末以来,世界多个航天国家积极开展深空探测活动,空间探测活动的范围逐渐扩大,探测任务也趋于多样化。  相似文献   

3.
深空探测作为人类航天活动的重要方向,是人类探索宇宙奥秘和寻求长久发展的必然途径,也是衡量一个国家综合国力和科学技术发展水平的重要标志。深空探测轨道控制技术作为决定深空探测任务成败的关键技术之一,越来越多地受到关注并得到应用,成为各国深空探测技术研究和发展的热点。以我国探月工程各次任务为脉络,简述了历次任务轨道控制的目标和实施效果,总结了主要技术创新,在此基础上,展望了我国未来深空探测轨道控制的发展趋势。  相似文献   

4.
夏光 《国际太空》2010,(11):48-48
<正>以"载人登月与深空探测"为主题的中国工程院科枝论坛于2010年11月5日在北京召开,包括30余位院士在内的航天及相关领域的领导、专家和学者出席了论坛。本次论坛旨在深入研讨载人登月与深空探测系统的技术需求和发展趋势,以及中国实施载人登月与深空探测的发展思路和设想,共同谋划中国载人登月与深空探测的未来发展。与会专家、学者针对载人登月与深空探测发展态势和科学目标,中国深空探测的成就和未来发展,中国载人  相似文献   

5.
小行星探测发展综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
小天体上保存着太阳系形成初期的原始成分,同时可能蕴含着地球生命与水起源的重要线索,是研究太阳系起源和演化历史的活化石。近年来,小行星探测已成为主要航天国家深空探索领域的重点发展目标之一。简要总结了国际上小天体探测历程,对小行星探测的研究和发展趋势进行了综述,重点探讨了未来小行星探测任务面临的主要关键技术,并对中国后续开展小行星探测活动提出了相关建议。  相似文献   

6.
火星探测发展历程与未来展望   总被引:5,自引:6,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
火星作为距地球最近的类地行星之一,火星探测是继月球探测之后深空探测的最大热点。在简要总结人类火星探测历程与未来发展趋势的基础上,对未来的火星探测规划任务及其面临的主要关键技术进行了重点论述,并给出了相应启示和发展展望;结合我国深空探测能力,并对中国后续开展火星探测活动提出了相关的建议。  相似文献   

7.
面对深空探测远距离、极端环境等带来的一系列挑战,人工智能技术将成为以月球/行星驻留科学探测与资源开发利用为主体的未来深空探测任务的研究重点。在总结分析深空探测人工智能技术发展历程与态势的基础上,分析了深空探测人工智能技术的主要特点,并提出了需重点发展的关键技术。  相似文献   

8.
<正>"深空探测是中国从航天大国迈向航天强国的必经之路,国家应该尽快制订深空探测的路线图,加强相关技术的预研工作。"在7月6日举行的由中国宇航学会承办的第七次中国科协论坛上,嫦娥一号卫星总设计师、中国科学院院士叶培建在谈到中国深空探测的未来发展时,着重强调了加速深空探测领域顶层设计的意义。随着新世纪的到来,深空探测技术作为人类保护地球、进入宇宙、寻找新家园的重要手段,引起了世界各国的极大关注。深空探测将是人类进行空间资源开发与利  相似文献   

9.
“深空探测是中国从航天大国迈向航天强国的必经之路,国家应该尽快制订深空探测的路线图,加强相关技术的预研工作。”在7月6日举行的由中国宇航学会承办的第七次中国科协论坛上,嫦娥一号卫星总设计师、中国科学院院士叶培建在谈到中国深空探测的未来发展时,着重强调了加速深空探测领域顶层设计的意义。  相似文献   

10.
世界深空探测发展态势及展望   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
<正>2015年7月14日,美国"新视野"探测器首次实现了冥王星的近距离探测,从而完成了太阳系原"九大行星"的探测,标志着人类行星际观测第一阶段任务的完成。此次探测历时3462天,跨越4.8×109km的距离,为人类50余年的深空探测历史划上了浓墨重彩的一笔。深空探测是世界航天领域最前沿的科技创新活动之一,不仅可以增进人类对宇宙空间未知领域、太阳系和生命起源的认识,还可以推动空间科技的发展,促进空间资源的开发和利用。因此,深空探测已成为世界各国未来航天领域发展的主要方向之一。  相似文献   

11.
The Houston Museum of Natural Science, in collaboration with Rice University has an outreach program taking portable digital theaters to schools and community sites for over five years and has conducted research on student learning in this immersive environment. By using an external independent evaluator, the effectiveness of NASA-funded Education and Public Outreach (EPO) projects can be assessed. This paper documents interactive techniques and learning strategies in full-dome digital theaters. The presentation is divided into Evaluation Strategies and Results and Interactivity Strategies and Results. All learners from grades 3–12 showed statistically significant short-term increase in knowledge of basic Earth science concepts after a single 22-min show. Improvements were more significant on items that were taught using more than one modality of instruction: hearing, seeing, discussion, and immersion. Thus immersive theater can be an effective as well as engaging teaching method for Earth and Space science concepts, particularly those that are intrinsically three-dimensional and thus most effectively taught in an immersive environment. The portable system allows taking the educational experience to rural and tribal sites where the underserved students could not afford the time or expense to travel to museums.  相似文献   

12.
A monthly average solar green coronal index time series for the period from January 1939 to December 2008 collected from NOAA (The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) has been analysed in this paper in perspective of scaling analysis and modelling. Smoothed and de-noising have been done using suitable mother wavelet as a pre-requisite. The Finite Variance Scaling Method (FVSM), Higuchi method, rescaled range (R/S) and a generalized method have been applied to calculate the scaling exponents and fractal dimensions of the time series. Autocorrelation function (ACF) is used to find autoregressive (AR) process and Partial autocorrelation function (PACF) has been used to get the order of AR model. Finally a best fit model has been proposed using Yule-Walker Method with supporting results of goodness of fit and wavelet spectrum. The results reveal an anti-persistent, Short Range Dependent (SRD), self-similar property with signatures of non-causality, non-stationarity and nonlinearity in the data series. The model shows the best fit to the data under observation.  相似文献   

13.
We address the problem of interacting relativistic current sheets in self-consistent kinetic plasma simulations within the framework of the Particle-In-Cell model. The interaction is enforced in head-on collisions of up to 10 current sheets at relativistic bulk speeds. The simulations are motivated by the general problem of Poynting flux dissipation in ‘striped wind’ configurations presumably governing the relativistic outflows pervasive in pulsar winds and gamma-ray bursts. We identify the generation of non-thermal particles and formation of a stable power-law shape in the particle energy distributions f(γ) dγ ∝ γs dγ. In 1D, a spectral index s ∼ 2 is observed and attributed to a stochastic Fermi-type acceleration mechanism. In 2D, the generic index of s ∼ 3–4 is retained as in previous simulations of individual current sheets. Whereas in 2D the high energy cut-off is constrained by the limited dissipation of magnetic energy, in 1D the process converts the bulk motion of current sheets towards directed particle momentum of an exclusive class of non-thermal particles.  相似文献   

14.
In the frame of the 2009 Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission a new sample preparation system (SPS) compatible with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) has been developed for the in situ analysis of complex organic molecules in the Martian soil. The goal is to detect, if they exist, some of the key compounds that play an important role in life on Earth including carboxylic acids, amino acids and nucleobases.  相似文献   

15.
基于LuGre模型的电液加载系统摩擦补偿   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
为了提高电液加载系统控制精度,针对摩擦问题提出了基于LuGre摩擦模型的前馈补偿方法.建立了用于摩擦仿真分析和补偿器设计的电液加载系统数学模型;通过实验获取并分析了相关的摩擦数据;基于实验数据进行LuGre模型参数辨识,把LuGre模型和辨识结果引入电液加载系统数学模型,并进行仿真结果与实际摩擦数据的对照,证明了LuGre摩擦模型的准确性.设计前馈补偿器,进行了实验对比,实验结果表明前馈补偿器可将摩擦产生的控制误差有效地降至未补偿时的30%左右.  相似文献   

16.
Heliophysics is a new research field that explores the Sun–Solar System Connection; it requires the joint exploitation of solar, heliospheric, magnetospheric and ionospheric observations.  相似文献   

17.
Missions to explore Europa have been imagined ever since the Voyager mission first suggested that Europa was geologically very young. Subsequently, the Galileo spacecraft supplied fascinating new insights into this satellite of Jupiter. Now, an international team is proposing a return to the Jupiter system and Europa with the Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM). Currently, NASA and ESA are designing two orbiters that would explore the Jovian system and then each would settle into orbit around one of Jupiter’s icy satellites, Europa and Ganymede. In addition, the Japanese Aerospace eXploration Agency (JAXA) is considering a Jupiter magnetospheric orbiter and the Russian Space Agency is investigating a Europa lander.  相似文献   

18.
The space-borne observatories CoRoT (Convection Rotation and planetary Transits) and Kepler have provided photometric time series data of unprecedented precision for large numbers of stars. These data have revolutionized the fields of transiting exoplanets and asteroseismology. In this review some important asteroseismic results obtained using data from the CoRoT and Kepler space missions concerning stars that show solar-like oscillations are discussed. These results comprise, among others, measurements of the location of the base of the convection zone and helium second-ionization zone in main-sequence stars, the presence (or not) of core-helium burning in red-giant stars, as well as differential rotation in these stars.  相似文献   

19.
In this report the main results of the study of radioactivity of the solar sistem bodies are considered. The radioactivity of the Moon and planets was measured by means of vehicles in situ. The radioactivity of the lunar samples, brought to the Earth was studied with laboratory equipment.  相似文献   

20.
Various aerial platforms intended for long endurance survey of the Titan surface are presented. A few novel concepts are introduced, including a heated methane balloon and a balloon with a tethered wind turbine. All the concept options are predicted to have lower scientific payload fractions than the Huygens probe. It is concluded that the selection of the best aerial platform option depends on more accurate mass estimates and a clear decision on whether, or not, in situ surface composition measurements are required in conjunction with aerial remote sensing.  相似文献   

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