输入受限卫星姿态的鲁棒非线性镇定与跟踪控制

研究控制输入受限的卫星在存在外部干扰和转动惯量不确定性时的姿态镇定和姿态跟踪控制问题,利用双曲正切函数的性质分别设计了两种有界鲁棒非线性反馈控制律,并用李雅普诺夫方法证明：通过适当选择两种控制律中的参数,可保证闭环系统角速度误差渐近趋于零,且姿态误差收敛到事先给定的原点小邻域内．仿真结果表明利用所设计的控制律可在控制输入受限情况下有效抑制外部干扰和转动惯量不确定性的影响,达到预期控制目标．     

Disturbance observer based model predictive control for accurate atmospheric entry of spacecraft

Facing the complex aerodynamic environment of Mars atmosphere, a composite atmospheric entry trajectory tracking strategy is investigated in this paper. External disturbances, initial states uncertainties and aerodynamic parameters uncertainties are the main problems. The composite strategy is designed to solve these problems and improve the accuracy of Mars atmospheric entry. This strategy includes a model predictive control for optimized trajectory tracking performance, as well as a disturbance observer based feedforward compensation for external disturbances and uncertainties attenuation. 500-run Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed composite control scheme achieves more precise Mars atmospheric entry (3.8?km parachute deployment point distribution error) than the baseline control scheme (8.4?km) and integral control scheme (5.8?km).     

二元机翼颤振的指令滤波反推自适应约束控制

为有效抑制二元机翼颤振现象,设计了一个指令滤波反推自适应约束控制器。考虑二元机翼气动弹性系统存在多项式结构非线性特性以及系统不确定的情况,针对二元机翼控制面偏转角度限制以及系统外部阵风扰动等问题,将前/后缘双控制面布局的二元机翼动态方程以状态空间形式描述,采用反推控制技术进行控制律整体设计,通过指令滤波环节对虚拟/实际控制信号进行幅值限制,并将滤波前后的信号差引入到自适应约束控制律设计过程中。仿真结果表明,在一定来流速度下,开环系统出现极限环颤振现象,闭环控制系统能快速达到稳定状态,二元机翼颤振现象得到有效抑制。     

CMGs驱动空间机械臂的自适应终端滑模控制

摘要： 针对V构型控制力矩陀螺（CMGs）驱动的空间机械臂的轨迹跟踪控制问题,研究一种自适应非奇异终端滑模（ANTSM）控制方法.利用基于Kane方程的递推组集算法建立了系统的动力学模型.以跟踪误差为变量,构造非奇异滑动面,以保证跟踪误差在滑动面上有限时间收敛.针对系统质量特性参数与关节处干扰力矩的不确定性,设计自适应控制器用以调节控制增益.该控制方法无需不确定性的上界,且闭环系统具有最终一致有界性.仿真结果表明,该控制器可使系统准确跟踪期望轨迹,并对质量特性参数不确定性和关节干扰力矩具有良好的鲁棒性.     

一类复杂通信条件下高阶线性群系统编队控制

针对时变时延、拓扑不确定和外部扰动等复杂通信条件下的高阶线性群系统编队控制问题进行研究。首先，建立了群系统编队控制问题的数学描述，并基于一致性最近邻原则给出了编队控制协议框架。其次，提出了群系统实现编队的充要条件。通过状态分解和变量代换，给出了约束条件下，编队控制协议的设计方法。同时，为得到群系统所允许最大时延边界，引入自由权矩阵，得到了保守性较小的线性矩阵不等式（LMI）判据条件。仿真实验验证了编队控制方法对于有界时变时延、拓扑不确定以及外部扰动具有一定的鲁棒性。      

Adaptive double-saturated control for hovering over an asteroid

Hovering over an irregular-shaped asteroid is particularly challenging due to the large gravitational uncertainties and various external disturbances. An adaptive control scheme considering commanded acceleration and its change-rate saturation for hovering is developed in this paper. Taking full advantage of terminal sliding-mode control theory, first, we convert the double-saturated control problem to a new equivalent system by introducing a special bounded function, in which just control input saturation needs to be considered. Then, a continuous finite-time saturated controller is designed for the new system with the assistance of an constructed auxiliary subsystem. Additionally, an adaptive law is devised for the controller to avoid the requirement of the unknown upper bounds of the disturbances, rendering the control scheme especially suitable to asteroid hovering missions. The finite-time stability of the whole closed-loop system is proved via Lyapunov analysis. Numerical simulation studies are carried out, and the results demonstrate the design features and the desired performance.     

Automatic orbital docking with tumbling target using sliding mode control

The present study aimed to propose translational and rotational control of a chaser spacecraft in the close vicinity docking phase with a target subjected to external disturbances. For this purpose, two sliding mode controls (SMC) are developed to coordinate the relative position and attitude of two spacecraft. The chaser is guided to the tumbling target by the relative position control, approaching in the direction of the target docking port. At the same moment, the relative attitude control coordinates the chaser attitude so that it can be aligned with the target orientation. These control systems regulate the relative translational and rotational velocities to be zero when two spacecraft are docking. The robustness of the closed-loop system in the presence of external disturbances, measurement noises and uncertainties is guaranteed by analyzing and calculating the control gains via the Lyapunov function. The simulations in different scenarios indicated the effectiveness of the controller scheme and precise maneuver regarding the accuracy of docking conditions.     

飞行器航迹倾角的自适应动态面控制

针对飞行器纵向模型具有参数不确定性和外界干扰的特点,提出一种飞行器航迹倾角的自适应动态面控制方法.动态面控制方法通过引入一阶低通滤波器避免了传统反演设计存在的"微分爆炸"现象,采用自适应律对模型未知参数进行在线估计,并利用非线性阻尼项克服外界干扰.通过Lyapunov方法证明得出闭环系统半全局一致稳定,跟踪误差可通过调节控制器参数达到任意小.仿真结果表明:该方法能在简化控制设计过程的同时保证航迹倾角跟踪上预定轨迹,控制系统具有较强的自适应能力且对外界干扰具有一定的鲁棒性.     

Adaptive fuzzy neural network control for a space manipulator in the presence of output constraints and input nonlinearities

Space manipulator is considered as one of the most promising technologies for future space activities owing to its important role in various on-orbit serving missions. In this paper, a novel adaptive fuzzy neural network (FNN) control scheme is proposed for the trajectory tracking control of an attitude-controlled free-flying space manipulator in the presence of output constraints and input nonlinearities. The parametric uncertainties and external disturbances are also taken into the consideration. First, a model-based controller is designed by using the barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) to prevent the position tracking errors from violating the predefined output constraints. Then, an adaptive FNN controller is designed by using two FNNs to compensate for the lumped uncertainties and input nonlinearities, respectively. Rigorous theoretical analysis for the semiglobal uniform ultimate boundedness of the whole closed-loop system is provided. The proposed adaptive FNN controller can guarantee the position and velocity tracking errors converge to the small neighborhoods about zero, while ensuring the position tracking errors within the output constraints even in the presence of input nonlinearities. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there are relatively few existing controllers can achieve such excellent control performance in the same conditions. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control scheme.     

可重复使用飞行器再入姿态的区间二型自适应模糊滑模控制设计

针对具有强非线性、多变量耦合特性的可重复使用飞行器（RLV），同时考虑模型参数不确定性和外界干扰对飞行器再入姿态跟踪的影响，提出了一种基于区间二型自适应模糊滑模的姿态控制方法。首先，建立飞行器再入动态模型，并基于反步思想将控制模型转化为姿态角和角速率相关子系统。其次，将模型参数不确定性和外界干扰视作子系统非线性项的一部分。再次，采用区间二型模糊系统逼近子系统非线性项，并结合自适应技术和滑模控制方法分别设计虚拟控制量和实际控制量。此外，引入一阶低通滤波器用以处理子系统虚拟控制律。通过Lyapunov方法的分析证明了闭环控制系统的稳定性，且飞行器姿态跟踪误差可收敛于原点附近的小邻域。最后，利用飞行器的数值仿真验证了所设计控制方法能有效跟踪飞行器参考指令，且对外界干扰有较强的鲁棒性。