首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
太阳帆航天器悬浮轨道动力学与控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于线性动力学模型和非线性动力学模型,研究了太阳帆航天器日心悬浮轨道保持与控制问题.首先,推导出了柱坐标形式的太阳帆动力学方程,并在参考悬浮轨道附近线性化以建立状态方程,然后对状态方程进行可控性分析.通过合理选择控制变量加权矩阵R,用线性二次型调节器(LQR)对线性模型进行控制.将得到的控制律代入非线性模型中进行验证,表明该控制律渐近稳定,并且具有良好的控制精度,可实现太阳帆悬浮轨道控制.  相似文献   

2.
针对高面质比航天器可以利用太阳光压进行轨道控制的特点,本文提出一种太阳帆航天器编队构型维持和重构的方法.该方法通过控制主从航天器太阳帆姿态角和反射系数,调整主从航天器之间的光压差,产生抵消编队成员间相对运动受到摄动差或进行轨道机动时所需的连续小推力,从而实现编队构型的维持和重构.仿真结果表明,在主航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数相对固定的条件下,对于太阳同步轨道上的高面质比太阳帆航天器编队,使用滑模控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生推力抵消摄动力影响,达到长期维持太阳帆航天器编队构型的目的;通过开环控制方法,能够调整编队中从航天器太阳帆的姿态角和反射系数产生连续小推力,在较长时间周期内实现编队重构.  相似文献   

3.
针对现代战斗机大迎角机动的飞行控制设计问题,在角速率指令非线性动态逆控制律基础上,引入表征期望飞行品质的理想参考模型,构成了模型参考动态逆飞行控制律,并借助基于任务的飞行品质评定方法完成了控制参数的整定,从而实现了对飞机大迎角机动的控制.对设计结果进行了时域和频域仿真,并使用基于任务的飞行品质评定方法对闭环系统的飞行品质进行了评定,验证了控制律设计的有效性.通过不同任务下评定结果的对比,说明了这一方法在揭示飞机大迎角飞行品质特性和特定任务对飞行控制律的特殊要求这两方面的优越性,可用于战斗机大迎角机动的非线性飞行控制律设计与飞行品质的评定.  相似文献   

4.
基于θ-D非线性控制方法的伴随轨道控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了实现燃料消耗最少的伴随轨道控制,研究使用θ-D次优非线性控制方法设计伴随轨道的优化控制律.相对运动模型中考虑了地球形状摄动的影响,且适用于在椭圆轨道上运行的目标航天器.采用状态变量增广法,对相对运动模型进行处理,以满足θ-D控制方法的要求.采用相对轨道要素设计了理想的基准伴随轨道.仿真计算结果表明,所设计的控制律是稳定的,能够以较少的燃料消耗实现伴随轨道的控制.  相似文献   

5.
太阳帆航天器以两姿态角作为轨道控制输入时,其轨道动力学方程具有非仿射非线性特性.通过人工平动点处线性化获得的线性系统可完成太阳帆航天器轨道保持控制器的分析与设计.由于线性近似模型为有误差模型,存在近似有效范围约束,表现为轨道高度约束和姿态角幅值约束.本文研究了姿态角幅值约束对线性近似模型有效性的影响,通过计算给出满足近似误差要求的姿态角幅值约束.当控制输入存在幅值约束时,控制器轨道修正能力受到束缚.通过研究姿态角幅值约束下的最大允许入轨误差,设计了最大允许入轨误差下线性二次型调节器(LQR)用于轨道保持控制,并将控制器应用于太阳帆日地三体系统非线性模型中,实现了日地人工L_1点Lissajous轨道最大允许入轨误差的控制收敛和良好精度下的轨道保持控制.  相似文献   

6.
提出一种基于自适应补偿思想的再入飞行器纵向制导律改进方法.首先利用未知摄动函数描述纵向动力学方程,并基于此设计了对气动参数变化具有自适应能力的控制律,与原标准轨道控制律叠加形成全控制律,最终用于再入制导.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制律对于气动参数变化,大气密度变化具有较好补偿效果.  相似文献   

7.
研究一种基于修正罗德里戈参数的考虑执行机构特性的飞行器滑模控制律.建立结合双框架控制力矩陀螺的飞行器姿态动力学模型和基于修正罗德里戈参数的姿态运动学模型;分析模型不确定性以判断其对滑模控制方法的适用性,提出滑动面进而设计相应的滑模控制器,接着结合线性系统理论和李雅普诺夫稳定原理对控制器的参数确定进行了分析;使用蒙特卡罗法数值仿真验证此控制律的效果.结果证明上述控制器可有效完成姿控任务,且控制精确,鲁棒性良好.  相似文献   

8.
针对欠驱动自主水下航行器(AUV)的三维直线路径跟踪和避障控制,基于级联控制策略设计了运动学和动力学控制器。首先,在设计运动学控制器时考虑了纵倾和艏摇角速度存在的约束,应用模型预测控制(MPC)设计了最优导引律。然后,考虑了推进器转速和舵角的饱和,应用滑模控制(SMC)技术设计了动力学控制器,从而保证了系统的鲁棒性。最后,通过仿真实验与基于视线法(LOS)导引律的传统控制方法进行了对比。仿真结果表明:所提方法不仅可以改善欠驱动AUV对三维直线路径的跟踪效果,而且可以有效减少舵角的饱和现象。   相似文献   

9.
针对被控对象的执行机构对控制系统的影响,采用三重时间尺度的奇异摄动方法来展示闭环跟踪系统的渐近结构特性,从而极大地方便了解耦控制律的设计和控制矩阵的确定。并以考虑执行机构及旋翼动态的某型直升机为例,进行了多重模型/解耦控制律设计和仿真。  相似文献   

10.
基于STK的月球探测任务分析、设计与验证方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了减少月球探测任务设计阶段的开发成本、提高研究效率,提出利用成熟软件卫星工具包(Satellite tool kit,STK)进行分析、设计及验证的一般途径。首先,讨论基于微分改正的月球探测器轨道设计方法。然后,分析利用STK验证圆锥曲线拼接法设计结果的问题及注意事项。最后,针对STK中月面点、月球车运动设置不灵活等问题,利用外部文件导入方式进行分析、验证;在此基础上,给出月面点光照和测控条件分析方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以有效实现STK对月球探测任务的分析、设计及验证。  相似文献   

11.
Detailed dynamic modeling of a solar sail requires recording of solar radiation pressure influence. A photon-solar sail is determined by the thrust value and the direction. We define the solar sail’s reflectivity depending on the film materials, the sail design and temperature, the thickness of multiple layers, and degradation factor, with a reasonable degree of accuracy. Thus, this work is devoted to the identification of optical characteristics of thin multilayer films in space flight conditions, i.e. to finding its reflectance, absorbance, and transmittance. In particular, the paper asks whether the solar sail simulates by a mathematical model of the optical characteristics of a multilayer epitaxial thin film. The temperature change effect and optical properties of solar sail degradation are considered as well. Solar sail flight from Earth to Mercury is designed as a simulation of the flight change in optical parameters.  相似文献   

12.
This paper introduces a new attitude control system for a solar sail, which leverages solar radiation pressure. This novel system achieves completely fuel-free and oscillation-free attitude control of a flexible spinning solar sail. This system consists of thin-film-type devices that electrically control their optical parameters such as reflectivity to generate an imbalance in the solar radiation pressure applied to the edge of the sail. By using these devices, minute and continuous control torque can be applied to the sail to realize very stable and fuel-free attitude control of the large and flexible membrane. The control system was implemented as an optional attitude control system for small solar power sail demonstrator named IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun). In-orbit attitude control experiments were conducted, and the performance of the controller was successfully verified in comparison with the ground-based analytical performance estimation.  相似文献   

13.
太阳帆飞行器轨道动力学分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
通过分析对轨道要素影响最大的加速度分量,使太阳帆总是位于光压力沿这个加速度方向的分量最大的方位。通过分析轨道要素调整时的相互影响关系,提出了同时修正多种轨道偏差的控制方案。对处于地球静止轨道上太阳帆飞行器的轨道调整进行了数值仿真。结果证明利用太阳光压力进行轨道调整是可行的,而且有利的太阳方位是进行快速有效的轨道调整的必要条件。  相似文献   

14.
This paper deals with the attitude control performance analysis of a square solar sail. Two sliding masses are moved inside and along mast lanyards for the control around the pitch and yaw axes. An optimal linear controller with a feedback and a feedforward part is used to control the attitude of the sail. Numerical simulations have been carried out to investigate the system’s ability of performing precise and near-time-optimal reorientation maneuvers as well as the controller’s sensitivity with respect to the sail parameters, as the center of pressure to the center of mass offset or the sail’s size. Our simulation results are finally shown and discussed.  相似文献   

15.
研究基于遗传算法的太阳帆行星际转移轨道的全局优化问题.通过极小值原理推导了太阳帆全局优化控制律,并以太阳帆飞行时间最短为优化目标函数,运用遗传算法对发射时间、到达时间和协态变量初值进行参数优化设计.为了解决轨道转移这一多约束优化问题,在遗传算法中加入动态罚函数.在此理论基础上作了从地球同步轨道出发到火星同步轨道转移和从地球出发与火星交会两个算例,仿真结果表明了该方法在太阳帆转移轨道全局优化中的有效性.  相似文献   

16.
Some modifications of solar sail radiation pressure forces on a plate and on a sphere for use in the numerical simulation of ‘local-optimal’ (or ‘instantaneously optimal’) trajectories of a spacecraft with a solar sail are suggested. The force model development is chronologically reviewed, including its connection with solar sail surface reflective and thermal properties. The sail surface is considered as partly absorbing, partly reflective (specular and diffuse), partly transparent. Thermal balance is specified because the spacecraft moves from circular Earth orbit to near-Sun regions and thermal limitations on the sail film are taken into account. A spherical sail-balloon can be used in near-Sun regions for scientific research beginning with the solar-synchronous orbit and moving outward from the Sun. The Sun is considered not only as a point-like source of radiation but also as an extended source of radiation which is assumed to be consequently as a point-like source of radiation, a uniformly bright flat solar disc and uniformly bright solar sphere.  相似文献   

17.
A shape of the satellite’s solar sail membrane is essential for unloading angular momentum in the three-axis stabilized attitude control system because the three-dimensional solar sail can receive solar radiation pressure from arbitrary directions. In this paper, the objective is the shape optimization of a three-dimensional membrane-structured solar sail using the angular momentum unloading strategy. We modelled and simulated the solar radiation pressure torque, for unloading angular momentum. Using the simulation system, since the unloading angular momentum rate is maximized, the shape of the three-dimensional solar sail was optimized using a Genetic algorithm and Sequential Quadratic Programming. The unloading velocity in the optimized shaped solar sail was greatly improved with respect to a conventional flat or pyramid solar sail.  相似文献   

18.
The orbit of a solar sail can be controlled by changing the attitude of the spacecraft. In this study, we consider the spinning solar power sail IKAROS (Interplanetary Kite-craft Accelerated by Radiation Of the Sun), which is managed by Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The IKAROS attitude, i.e., the direction of its spin-axis, is nominally controlled by the rhumb-line control method. By utilizing the solar radiation torque, however, we are able to change the direction of the spin-axis by only controlling its spin rate. With this spin rate control, we can also control indirectly the solar sail’s trajectory. The main objective of this study is to construct the orbit control strategy of the solar sail via the spin-rate control method. We evaluate this strategy in terms of its propellant consumption compared to the rhumb-line control method. Finally, we present the actual flight attitude data of IKAROS and the change of its trajectory.  相似文献   

19.
Passive attitude stability criteria of a solar sail whose membrane surface is axisymmetric are studied in this paper under a general SRP model. This paper proves that arbitrary attitude equilibrium position can be designed through adjusting the deviation between the pressure center and the mass center of the sail. The linearized method is applied to inspect analytically the stability of the equilibrium point from two different points of views. The results show that the attitude stability depends on the membrane surface shape and area. The results of simulation with full dynamic equations confirm that the two stability criteria are effective in judging the attitude stability for axisymmetric solar sail. Several possible applications of the study are also mentioned.  相似文献   

20.
The direction and magnitude of a solar sail acceleration are strongly related. For this reason, once the characteristic acceleration has been fixed, it is not possible to modulate the acceleration in a particular direction. In this work, a semi-analytical switching control law is derived, enabling a solar sail to emulate a smaller effective characteristic acceleration (without changes in geometry or optical properties); by periodically changing the pitch (cone) angle of the sail, in average over time, the acceleration produced by the sail matches exactly (in both direction and magnitude) that of a “smaller” sail. The range in which this is possible is determined, and the limitations on this range due to the size difference is computed. The method is validated on optimal Earth-Mars trajectories.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号