棱镜式太阳敏感器研制

本文提出了研制棱镜式太阳敏感器的"太阳方位检测原理",并采用能量平衡测量方法及补偿辐照度变化等措施,实现太阳方位精确测量。根据这一原理设计的太阳敏感器具有在小视场范围内分辨率和精度高、体积小、重量轻、寿命长等优点。经鉴定,样机在±70'视场内分辨率为1",精度为±3".全套重2.5公斤,耗电小于1瓦。      

锂离子电池极片涂层厚度在线测量系统

锂离子电池极片涂层厚度的实时高精度测量是实现对锂电涂层厚度控制的前提。针对在生产过程中的锂离子电池极片涂层厚度动态、非接触、高精度的测量要求,设计了一种基于非接触式电容传感器进行微位移测量的在线式测量系统。介绍了传感器结构及测量电路基本原理,搭建了适用于锂离子电池极片涂层厚度测量的硬件系统,开发了可用于数据采集、线性校正、数据记录的基于虚拟仪器技术的测试系统。经测试,该传感器的分辨力为0.1μm,现场长期运行证明该系统满足生产的测量要求。     

Spatial distribution of low energy gamma-rays associated with trapped particles

According to the data from the SONG instrument on board the low altitude high inclination CORONAS-I satellite, the fluxes of gamma rays with energies between 120 keV and 8.3 MeV are reviewed. The observations were made during the interval from May 1994 to early July 1994. Comparison with energetic electron fluxes obtained from AE-8 model is done, and thus the gamma-ray production mechanism is discussed. Available data are used to investigate the fine spatial structure in the Brazilian anomaly, as well as to analyse outer zone of bremsstrahlung electrons. To do this, the L-B maps are constructed and energy spectral characteristics of gamma-ray fluxes are investigated.     

Development of a thin section device for space exploration: Overview and system performance estimates

In this paper we present a conceptual design of a spaceborne instrument for the in situ production of rock thin sections on planetary surfaces. The in situ Automated Rock Thin Section Instrument (IS-ARTS) conceptual design demonstrates that the in situ production of thin sections on a planetary body is a plausible new instrument capability for future planetary exploration. Thin section analysis would reduce much ambiguity in the geological history of a sampled site that is present with instruments currently flown. The technical challenge of producing a thin section device compatible with the spacecraft environment is formidable and has been thought too technically difficult to be practical. Terrestrial thin section preparation requires a skilled petrographist, several preparation instruments that individually exceed typical spacecraft mass and power limits, and consumable materials that are not easily compatible with spaceflight. In two companion papers we present research and development work used to constrain the capabilities of IS-ARTS in the technical space compatible with the spacecraft environment. For the design configuration shown we conclude that a device can be constructed that is capable of 50 sample preparations over a 2 year lifespan with mass, power, and volume constraints compatible with current landed Mars mission configurations. The technical requirements of IS-ARTS (mass, power and number of samples produced) depend strongly on the sample mechanical properties, sample processing rate, the sample size and number of samples to be produced.     

基于SIMION软件的空间等离子体探测器的数值仿真

空间等离子体探测器采用带偏转板的柱形静电分析器作为传感器,具有大于320°探测视场,可探测约10eV～30keV的热等离子体。利用SIMION软件采用均匀随机抽样建立粒子源的方法仿真探测器的基本特性参数:静电分析器因子、能量分辨率、偏转板因子和偏转角。仿真结果与实测结果吻合很好。静电分析器因子的仿真与实测结果偏差为3.2%,能量分辨率仿真与实测结果偏差为1.5%,偏转角-偏转板因子的关系式与实测结果的相关系数为0.999 4。仿真结果可以有效地应用于该类仪器的设计和定标过程中。     

失真仪误差分析和检定问题

本文通过大量的实验数据,详细分析了失真仪的各种误差,指出了影响失真仪质量的原因,提出了合理判定仪器质量的方法和建议,为厂家提供了改进设计的思路。     

多通路激光火工品等效测量装置设计

激光火工品起爆系统的功能完整性影响着火工品的正常起爆。为了检测起爆系统的完整性,设计了一款以FPGA为核心的多通道激光火工品等效测量装置。该装置利用光电转换电路、放大滤波电路、A/D采样电路以及双SDRAM存储机制对每个通路的起爆激光功率进行连续采样,并通过板载CPCI总线与上位机完成控制指令和数据交换。试验表明,该装置激光功率采样精度和时序采样精度均满足设计要求,系统设计方案可行。     

虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪的研究

利用美国NI公司的LabWindows/CVI为软件开发平台,结合实验室现有的测量条件和基于PC的数据采集卡,开发研制了虚拟圆柱度误差测量仪.该仪器将形位误差测量技术与虚拟仪器技术相结合,用圆柱度误差的最小二乘评定法、最小区域评定法,解决了圆柱度误差的测量问题,并且将圆柱度误差图形在屏幕上显示出来.形象、直观,有利于分析误差产生的原因,以便控制制造误差.该仪器测量准确度高,工作稳定,制造成本低,并具有良好的功能扩展能力,既可用于实验教学,又可用于生产实际.     

虚拟仪器一仪器的新概念

从仪器的结构和性能特点方面，对虚拟仪器和传统仪器作了较详尽的比较，提出了“软件就是仪器”的新概念。为进一步阐明虚拟仪器的基本概念，列举并分析了ＶＸＩ总线虚拟仪器的软件框架。     

基于VC++/GL Studio的通用飞行组合虚拟仪表设计及实现

为了满足某无人机半实物仿真系统视景显示需要,针对视景界面复杂、显示数据种类多、实时性和流畅性要求高的特点,设计了基于GL Studio的组合虚拟仪表界面。详细介绍了组合虚拟仪表设计和实现过程,并通过VC++平台实现了网络通信和数据驱动仪表显示功能。仿真系统实际应用表明:该飞行组合仪表工作性能可靠,人机界面友好,具有良好的可重构性,满足不同无人机飞行仿真系统和飞行训练系统使用需求。     

基于VC++/GL Studio的通用飞行组合虚拟仪表设计及实现

为了满足某无人机半实物仿真系统视景显示需要,针对视景界面复杂、显示数据种类多、实时性和流畅性要求高的特点,设计了基于GL Studio的组合虚拟仪表界面。详细介绍了组合虚拟仪表设计和实现过程,并通过VC++平台实现了网络通信和数据驱动仪表显示功能。仿真系统实际应用表明：该飞行组合仪表工作性能可靠,人机界面友好,具有良好的可重构性,满足不同无人机飞行仿真系统和飞行训练系统使用需求。     

Attitude determination in a limb-scanning balloon radiometer

The determination of the line-of-sight with reference to the atmospheric horizontal is critical to the correct interpretation of signals from an emission-sensing, limb-scanning instrument. The use of signals from a two-sided, limb-scanning instrument, the University of Toronto Balloon Radiometer, to determine the beam position relative to the atmospheric horizontal is discussed. Some preliminary results from the engineering flight of the instrument are presented.     

虚拟量仪——一种新的量仪设计思想

从虚拟仪器和虚拟现实技术出发，提出了虚拟量仪这一新概念，并对虚拟量仪的定义、特点、优点、结构形式以及虚拟量仪设计的基本思想、基本内容和关键技术作了分析。     

基于一种匹配函数的ATS资源自动配置方法

提出采用匹配函数描述测试点与仪器端口的匹配程度,用来指导自动测试系统仪器选型和资源配置.匹配函数采用面向信号的方法构建,综合了测点信号属性与仪器性能参数、仪器可靠性、仪器成本、仪器操作复杂度等因素,使得仪器选型和资源配置策略的制定更符合工程需要.给出了资源配置策略和算法,并对资源配置进行了并行测试优化.通过给出一个典型实例,证明该方法能有效降低测试成本,增强系统可靠性,提高测试效率和吞吐量,并为自动测试系统硬件设计的自动化奠定了基础.      

基于MATLAB仪器控制工具箱的仪器驱动开发研究

首先描述了MATLAB和仪器之间的信息传递方式;然后以Ag34410A为例,分析了仪器驱动的开发过程,并用驱动程序测试工具对生成的驱动程序进行了验证;最后使用测试测量工具实现了对仪器的控制。     

纤维/树脂浸润测试仪的研制与应用

针对复合材料成型工艺的特点,依据毛细原理,研制了浸润性能测试仪.该测试仪包括浸润质量测试系统与温度控制系统,能够定量测试在较宽的温度范围内发生浸润的速率和浸润程度.对该测试仪的准确性与稳定性进行了校准与标定,并运用该仪器研究了纤维种类、树脂粘度和纤维体积含量对树脂/纤维浸润性能的影响规律.研究结果表明该设备为研究各类复合材料中增强材料与基体间的浸润性能提供了方便的测试手段,对指导复合材料制备工艺具有较高的参考价值.     

一种低频综合参数测试仪的设计与实现

介绍了低频综合参数测试仪的测量原理和基本构成,同时介绍了微弱信号幅度,低频信号失真度、相位测试的基本原理,测试仪的设计运用了虚拟仪器的思想,具有操作简单,便于携带的特点。     

Radiance calibration of CRISTA-NF

The CRISTA-NF instrument is the airborne version of the CRISTA satellite infrared limb sounder. It has been successfully flown on the Geophysica research airplane during a test campaign in July 2005, during the SCOUT-O3 Tropical Aircraft Campaign in November/December 2005 and during the AMMA campaign in August 2006. Radiance calibrations of the airborne instrument are more complex compared to the satellite instrument because the vacuum shell of CRISTA-NF is confined by a ZnSe (zinc–selenide) window and the detectors can thermally drift during measurement flights. By comprehensive radiance calibrations with a blackbody source the window’s emissivity and transmissivity are determined and the dependence of the instrument sensitivity on the detector temperature is characterized. Taking these effects into account, the remaining radiance error of the calibration is smaller than 3%.     

一种基于偏调锁频的差拍法高精度频稳测量仪

提出了一种基于偏调锁频的差拍高精度频率稳定度测量方法,阐述了基于这种方法设计的频率稳定度测量仪的具体实现过程,给出了已研制成的频稳测量仪的测试结果。