共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
2.
在极紫外波段对太阳进行成像观测是研究太阳活动、日冕中等离子体物理特性的重要手段.传统极紫外成像仪或光谱仪无法同时实现高光谱分辨率和大视场的太阳成像.本文设计了一种新型太阳极紫外多谱段成像系统,采用无狭缝光栅分光方式实现了高光谱分辨率和空间分辨率的全日面成像,成像视场可达47',光谱分辨率每像素2×10-3 nm,空间分辨率每像素1.4',全日面时间分辨率优于60s.通过分析谱线的全日面成像图和系统响应,表明成像仪能大范围的观测太阳活动形态演化,为太阳物理研究和空间天气预报提供更完整的观测数据. 相似文献
3.
卫星帆板转动和自身颤动会导致太阳X射线-极紫外射线(X-EUV)成像望远镜的成像质量下降.用移动补偿系统控制相机的CCD驱动器,使势阱转移到相邻相的位置上,转移的方向正好与图像在传感器上移动方向一致,使得图像的每个光子在移动后仍然落入传感器的同一个势阱内,补偿由于帆板移动造成的图像偏移.CCD相移沿列的方向进行,而CCD的列平行于东西向.高精度太阳敏感器使用两轴直角坐标来定位太阳的位置.移动补偿系统只使用其中一个轴向数据,由于南北指向误差远远小于东西指向,因此不对南北指向补偿.该移动补偿系统利用高精度太阳敏感器构成半闭环控制系统,通过偏移CCD势阱来实现一个方向上的移动补偿.该方案可以在不增加成本的前提下,消除长时间曝光过程中的太阳的平移和帆板颤动对图像质量造成的影响,扩大动态观测范围. 相似文献
4.
5.
先进天基太阳天文台卫星(ASO-S)是中国首颗综合性太阳观测任务,太阳硬X射线成像仪(HXI)是ASO-S卫星三大载荷之一,主要负责太阳耀斑观测。HXI采用阵列空间调制间接成像方法,包含91个子准直器单元。发射前,在地面对HXI进行调制参数定标非常必要,但由于没有平行的X射线源而十分困难。本文根据HXI的基本原理与设计方案,提出了基于地面调制功能定标的设备与HXI调制定标的需求。根据所述需求,介绍了研制的X射线束流调制定标装置;利用该装置对HXI飞行件上所有子准直器完成地面调制功能定标。标定试验结果与预期相符,充分证明了准直器与X射线束流定标装置性能优良,该装置还可用于后续类似载荷的定标。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
HXMT的空间环境本底计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
硬X射线调制望远镜(HXMT)是一颗宽波段X射线(1~250 keV)天文卫星,其核心载荷高能X射线望远镜(HE)工作于硬X射线能区(20~250 keV),致力于实现硬X射线的高灵敏度巡天观测,描绘硬X射线天图,并对特殊天体作高灵敏度定点观测.为了获得高灵敏度,必须有效地抑制本底.本底主要是由轨道环境中的粒子(γ射线、质子、电子、中子)与探测器相互作用产生的.本文结合大量的描述近地空间本底的文献和最新的实测数据,整理出一套自洽的近地空间本底粒子的数据和公式,便于应用.并通过Geant 4软件模拟计算给出了HXMT的本底及本底随时间和轨道的变化. 相似文献
9.
10.
正2018年3月2日,增强型X射线时变与偏振(eXTP)空间天文台正式启动空间科学先导专项背景型号项目研究。作为继硬X射线调制望远镜卫星"慧眼"之后的X射线探测器,eXTP有望成为2025-2035年该领域国际领先的X射线空间天文台。eXTP的主要科学目标可以概括为"一奇二星三 相似文献
11.
太阳X-EUV成像望远镜主要用来监测和预报影响空间天气变化的太阳活动,成像资料专门服务于空间天气预报研究.为了满足望远镜的空间适应性,望远镜获取的图像会受到其结构调制形成的噪声干扰.本文主要对望远镜所获取的图像进行优化处理,讨论了傅里叶变换的物理意义及其在图像处理中的应用.通过二维离散傅里叶变换,将图像变换到频率域空间;选用巴特沃思陷波滤波器滤波,通过程序设计,实际调试,在尽量减少图像失真的前提下,滤除图像中的周期性噪声.优化后的图像有利于进一步分析太阳活动现象. 相似文献
12.
Ji Wu Weiying Sun Jianhua Zheng Cheng Zhang Hao Liu Jingye Yan Chi Wang Chuanbing Wang Shui Wang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) represent a great concentration of mass and energy input into the lower corona. They have come to be recognized as the major driver of physical conditions change in the Sun–Earth system. Consequently, observations of CMEs are important for understanding and ultimately predicting space weather conditions. This paper discusses a proposed mission, the Solar Polar Orbit Radio Telescope (SPORT) mission, which will observe the propagation of interplanetary CMEs to distances of near 0.35 AU from the Sun. The orbit of SPORT is an elliptical solar polar orbit. The inclination angle between the orbit and ecliptic plane should be about 90°. The main payload on board SPORT will be an imaging radiometer working at the meter wavelength band (radio telescope), which can follow the propagation of interplanetary CMEs. The images that are obtained by the radio telescope embody the brightness temperature of the objectives. Due to the very large size required for the antenna aperture of the radio telescope, we adopt interferometric imaging technology to reduce it. Interferometric imaging technology is based on indirect spatial frequency domain measurements plus Fourier transformation. The SPORT spacecraft will also be equipped with a set of optical and in situ measurement instruments such as a EUV solar telescope, a solar wind ion instrument, an energetic particle detector, a magnetometer, a wave detector and a solar radio burst spectrometer. 相似文献
13.
轻型空间相机桁架结构设计与模态分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为设计适合轻型高分辨空间相机的桁架结构,研究了模态分析的方法和桁架设计中需要考虑的问题.通过对不同的次镜支撑结构进行模态分析和对比,提出了适用于轻型相机的三翼中心三角次镜支撑结构,并完成了整体桁架结构的设计.有限元分析结果表明,所设计的桁架结构具有固有频率高、质量轻等优点,能够满足轻型空间相机的要求,并可以作为其他大口径空间相机桁架结构的设计参考. 相似文献
14.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(2):798-812
A crucial part of a space mission for very-long baseline interferometery (VLBI), which is the technique capable of providing the highest resolution images in astronomy, is orbit determination of the mission’s space radio telescope(s). In order to successfully detect interference fringes that result from correlation of the signals recorded by a ground-based and a space-borne radio telescope, the propagation delays experienced in the near-Earth space by radio waves emitted by the source and the relativity effects on each telescope’s clock need to be evaluated, which requires accurate knowledge of position and velocity of the space radio telescope. In this paper we describe our approach to orbit determination (OD) of the RadioAstron spacecraft of the RadioAstron space-VLBI mission. Determining RadioAstron’s orbit is complicated due to several factors: strong solar radiation pressure, a highly eccentric orbit, and frequent orbit perturbations caused by the attitude control system. We show that in order to maintain the OD accuracy required for processing space-VLBI observations at cm-wavelengths it is required to take into account the additional data on thruster firings, reaction wheel rotation rates, and attitude of the spacecraft. We also investigate into using the unique orbit data available only for a space-VLBI spacecraft, i.e. the residual delays and delay rates that result from VLBI data processing, as a means to evaluate the achieved OD accuracy. We present the results of the first experience of OD accuracy evaluation of this kind, using more than 5000 residual values obtained as a result of space-VLBI observations performed over 7 years of the RadioAstron mission operations. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
摘要: 针对现有地基深空通信系统存在深空通信距离不够远、数传速率不够高等缺点,提出一种基于分布式协同控制的天基主动深空通信与太空射电望远镜功能一体系统.该系统部署在地球静止轨道上,由1颗馈源星、1颗中心星和4294颗小卫星(单元星)通过精密编队和在轨自主组装的方式构成,一体化集成天基主动深空通信功能和射电天文望远镜功能.该系统可以为深空探测器提供一个星地高速中转站,由于其部署在地球静止轨道,几乎不受大气云层影响,可以大幅度提升深空探测通信支持距离和数传速率,且能使射电天文望远镜的分辨率和灵敏度提升1~2个数量级. 相似文献