极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的仿真设计

用Ansoft HFSS仿真软件建立了极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的几种模型结构,在给定腔体尺寸下,仿真了不同电极间距的空型和磁控管型微波腔谐振频率和品质因数,得出极小型氢频标磁控管微波腔的设计参数,并对实际设计中影响磁控管微波腔谐振频率的因素给出了建议。     

小型氢原子频标微波腔本征值问题的计算机仿真分析

使用Ansoft HFSS软件分别仿真计算了氢原子频标中标准尺寸微波腔、蓝宝石部分介质充填微波腔和不同金属极片间距的磁控管微波腔,并分析了储存泡对谐振频率的影响,得到极片间距和储存泡对谐振频率的影响趋势,对于实际工作时主要影响谐振频率的极片间距的选择给出了建议。     

低功率超导谐振腔的设计和仿真

针对目前超导稳频振荡器（scso）具有高短期稳定度这一特点,详细介绍了超导谐振腔的设计,并对同轴线激励该超导微波腔内TE011模的输入输出耦合方式进行了仿真分析。仿真实验数据表明了设计的有效性。     

氢频标蓝宝石微波腔温度补偿的实验研究

针对当前蓝宝石氢原子频标微波腔的频率温度系数比较高,提出采用一种新的负温度系数晶体—钛酸锶。通过软件仿真计算,对蓝宝石微波腔进行介质温度补偿设计及优化,并比较了钛酸锶与金红石的温度补偿能力。根据仿真设计进行实验,得到的实验结果证明了介质补偿的有效性。当钛酸锶晶体尺寸为Φ17×8 mm时,温度系数为由无补偿时的-66 kHz/℃降为-10.35 kHz/℃。     

铯原子Ramsey跃迁仿真模型与实验研究

基于现有理论,建立了一种铯原子Ramsey跃迁仿真模型。该模型不仅可以对理想情况下微波腔内发生的跃迁线形进行仿真模拟,而且能够对铯束频标中比较常见的相邻σ跃迁、微波腔两互作用区相位差,以及C场不均匀对跃迁线形的影响进行模拟。实验测试与仿真模拟的对比表明:利用本模型可以高度还原铯束频标实验测得的跃迁线形,并给出具体的参数偏差,对铯束频标的频移分析与控制具有重要的指导作用。     

氢频标蓝宝石微波腔金红石温度补偿的仿真设计

为了降低氢原子频标蓝宝石微波腔的频率温度系数,提出采用介质温度补偿技术。该技术利用负温度系数晶体——金红石补偿蓝宝石由于温度变化而引起的介电常数的变化,通过理论计算比较了补偿前后各参数的变化,最后通过软件仿真来验证理论计算的正确性,并确定补偿介质的引入不影响咂。模式。当补偿介质环高度为5mm时,微波腔的频率温度系数为-28．99kHz／℃,Q值为41648,与实验结果相近。     

小型铯原子钟微波腔调谐过程的仿真研究

通过建立模型,利用Ansoft HFSS 12.0对小型铯原子钟内微波腔的调谐过程进行了仿真,得到了调谐棒半径、在调配器内长度与微波腔谐振频率之间的关系曲线。结果表明,调谐棒半径一定时,调谐棒长度在一定范围内,微波腔谐振频率随着长度的增加逐渐下降;随着半径的增大,微波腔谐振频率的变化范围逐渐增大,在铯原子跃迁中心频率处,调谐棒长度对微波腔谐振频率的影响变大。根据仿真结果,给出了调谐棒半径的取值范围,为微波腔的设计、加工和调谐提供了理论指导。     

汽室型铷原子频标中微波腔的小型化

讨论了实现汽室型铷原子频标微波腔小型化的技术途径,给出了自主研制的小型化微波腔的三维仿真结果和外型结构,介绍了以新研制的小型微波腔为基础构成的小型化腔泡系统。小型化微波腔的研制成功,使整个物理系统的体积减小。在小型化的条件下,整机短期频率稳定度达到了国际同类产品水平。     

铷原子频标TE111微波腔的仿真分析及实验

使用AnsoftHFSS软件建立铷原子频标微波腔内加载集成泡的模型,仿真并分析了集成泡尺寸和安装位置对腔体谐振频率的影响,最后进行了实验验证。结果表明,仿真得出的结论和实验结果有一定的一致性,加载不同尺寸集成泡对微波腔谐振频率影响明显并且呈一定规律分布,这对于中微波腔的设计具有重要的参考价值。     

一种小型化铷原子频标TE111微波腔研究

在理论分析的基础上,选择加载铷泡的TE。模式微波腔。设计一种小型化铷原子频标微波腔。容积24．5mL,重量120g。并初步实现一种腔内倍频的方案。通过与铷频标整机进行联调,能够实现闭环锁定并给出了整机的短期稳定度测试指标。为小型化铷原子频标研制创造了条件。     

机械产品设计的过程建模

产品设计是一种复杂的人类创造性思维活动.在分析产品设计及其过程的基础上,利用集合与映射的理论与方法,依此建立了产品设计、产品设计过程、产品概念设计过程的模型,给出了产品概念设计过程的网络算法框图,并且详细定义了后者的分解与综合的流程,为产品设计过程的模型化、规律化打下了良好的基础,同时也为产品全生命周期设计过程计算机软件支持工具的开发作出了有益的探索.     

Laser sounding of aerosols using airborne and space facilities

The paper presents the results of laser sounding of water droplet crystal and mixed clouds carried out using an airborne lidar. A new method of determining the phase state of a cloud is described. The results are given on numerical experiments of laser sounding of various clouds using a polarization lidar for large variety of geometrical parameters of sounding schemes and optical characteristics of clouds. Numerical simulation of the results of laser sounding of aerosols from outer space for different lidar parameters and geometrical schemes of sounding is carried out using new models of vertical profiles of aerosol characteristics.     

高速柔性转子支承松动力学特征及动力特性

针对高速柔性转子支承松动的结构特征、力学特征以及多支点转子系统动力学设计的需要,研究了转子支承结构松动引起支承刚度非连续变化的产生机理,建立了支承松动转子系统动力学模型,分析了支承松动转子系统存在混沌运动的条件,即当转子动力特性对支承刚度变化敏感时,受支承刚度阶跃影响,支承松动转子系统会产生混沌运动。根据多支点转子系统动力学特性与支承结构位置、刚度的相关性,采用优化支承位置和支承刚度的方法,使转子动力特性对支承刚度非连续变化不敏感,为多支点高速柔性转子系统的动力学优化设计提供了设计途径。     

基于Simapro的气动与电动执行器生命周期评价

在机械性能和工况相近的情况下,对3组气动执行器和电动执行器进行生命周期评价(LCA,Life Cycle Assessment),分析了气动和电动执行器的环境影响评价主要因素,确定了两种执行器的LCA研究范围、系统边界和时间边界,归纳了两种执行器制造过程的主要工艺和零部件的工艺特征,最后在Simapro 7.1中进行了两种执行器的评价框架建立和数据录入,根据Eco-indicator 99进行了两种执行器LCA对比分析.结果表明,执行器对资源的环境影响约占环境影响综合值的50%;机械性能和工况相近的气动和电动执行器,电动执行器的环境影响比气动执行器大.     

Kinetic theory of the current sheath. I. On polarization of an equilibrium current sheath

The basic theme of this paper is the investigation of the polarizing electric fields caused by anisotropy of thermal plasma of a current sheath. The paper provides a generalization of the equilibrium distribution function of the current sheath (Harris function) to the case of temperature anisotropy of plasma along and across the sheath. It appears that solution of the electroneutral equilibrium represents a narrow class of solutions and is true only for certain relations between the parameters of the problem. In the general case, the plasma of a stationary current sheath is polarized. The structure of the current sheath of a magnetosphere tail is investigated with regard to the effect of polarization, and profiles of the polarization electric fields are obtained. This field should be taken into account in the study of current sheath stability.     

面向需求的通用弹药质量评价

为更好地发挥军事需求的牵引作用,将武器装备符合性质量观念提升到适用性质量观念,提高通用弹药质量水平,科学地评价通用弹药质量非常重要.分析了外军武器装备需求实现和现代质量观念,提出了面向需求的武器装备质量评价理念,论述了面向需求的武器装备质量评价的作用,研究并建立了面向需求的武器装备质量评价模型,评价模型贯彻了需求牵引的思想.通过对通用弹药的特点和基本需求分析,建立了科学的、系统的通用弹药质量评价指标体系.     

The biological component of the life support system for a Martian expedition.

Ground-based experiments at RF SSC-IBMP RAS (State Science Center of Russian Federation--Institute of Biomedical Problems of Russian Academia of Science) were aimed at overall studies of a human-unicellular algae-mineralization LSS (life support system) model. The system was 15 m3 in volume. It contained 45 L of algal suspension with a dry substance density of 10-12 g per liter; water volume, including the algal suspension, was 59 L. More sophisticated model systems with partial substitution of unicellular algae with higher plates (crop area of 15 m2) were tested in three experiments from 1.5 to 2 months in duration. The experiments demonstrated that LSS employing the unicellular algae play not only a macrofunction (regeneration of atmosphere and water) but also carry some other functions (purification of atmosphere, formation of microbial cenosis etc.) providing an adequate human environment. It is also important that functional reliability of the algal regenerative subsystem is secured by a huge number of cells able, in the event of death of a part of population, to recover in the shortest possible time the size of population and, hence, functionality of the LSS autotrophic component. For a long period of time a Martian crew will be detached from Earth's biosphere and for this reason LSS of their vehicle must be highly reliable, robust and redundant. One of the approaches to LSS redundancy is installation of two systems with different but equally efficient regeneration technologies, i.e. physical-chemical and biological. At best, these two systems should operate in parallel sharing the function of regeneration of the human environment. In case of failure or a sharp deterioration in performance of one system the other will, by way of redundancy, increase its throughput to make up for the loss. This LSS design will enable simultaneous handling of a number of critical problems including adequate satisfaction of human environmental needs.     

Comparison of Landsat OLI,ASTER, and Sentinel 2A data in lithological mapping : A Case study of Rich area (Central High Atlas,Morocco)

The eastern part of the Rich area consists of the massive Paleozoic and Meso-Cenozoic cover formations that present the geodynamic development of the study area, where is characterized by various carbonate facies of Jurassic age. The geographical characteristic of the study area leaves the zone difficult to map by conventional methods. The objective of this work focuses on the mapping of the constituent lithological units of the study area using multispectral data of Landsat OLI, ASTER, and Sentinel 2A MSI. The processing of these data is based on a precise methodology that distinguishs and highlights the limits of the different lithological units that have an approximate similarity of spectral signature. Three techniques were used to enhance the image including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Minimum Noise Fraction (MNF), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Lithological mapping was performed using two types of supervised classification : Maximum likelihood classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM).The results of processing data show the effectiveness of Sentinel 2A data in mapping of lithological units than the ASTER and Landsat OLI data. The classification evaluation of two methods of the Sentinel 2A MSI image showed that the SVM method give a better classification with an overall accuracy of 93,93% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.93, while the MLC method present an overall accuracy of 82,86% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.80. The results of mapping obtained show a good correlation with the geological map of the study area as well as the efficiency of remote sensing in identification of different lithological units in the Central High Atlas.     

一种框架误差推导的新方法

二自由度陀螺仪使用中存在框架误差不是一个新问题,以往推求框架误差表达式时过程繁,易出错,且没有与不同定义的欧拉角联系起来;原则上欧拉角组有12种,不同定义的欧拉角框架误差表达式不同。陀螺仪在运载体上有六种安装方式,文中介绍推导框架误差表达式的简易方法,它不因欧拉角定义不同而带来麻烦。     

介质参数对吸收体电磁散射影响的研究

二维周期渐变微波吸收体由金属基体和涂敷有耗介质构成。有耗介质的厚度、介电常数和磁导率是影响吸收体电磁散射特性的主要因素,因此有必要分析这些参数对吸收体电磁散射特性的影响。根据吸收体的二维周期性结构特点,把分析介质参数对吸收体雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响简化成分析介质参数对涂敷导体二面角RCS的影响。利用矩量法给出涂敷导体二面角的RCS随介质参数变化的计算例子,并结合天线阵列技术算出最佳介质厚度时吸收体的RCS。