压力服受力层强度研究

以薄壁压力容器强度计算理论为基础,对原料、织物组织结构、裁剪、缝合工艺及环境等影响压力服受力层强度的相关因素,进行了科学分析与大量试验研究。为压力服受力层织物的选择,加工制作工艺的确定及适宜使用环境等,给出了明确的研究结论,为保障压力服受力层的研制及加压时具有良好的安全性奠定了基础。     

进化策略在火箭发动机静态特性研究中的应用

建立了全流量补燃循环发动机的静态特性的数学模型.描述静态特性的数学模型是由一组非线性方程组成的.采用基于进化策略的进化算法求解全流量补燃循环发动机的静态特性方程,将该模型的非线性方程组求解问题转化为求带有约束的极小值的优化问题,建立了进化策略计算模型.讨论了进化策略算法在进化计算过程中使用的变异算子、重组算子和选择算子的设计,以及对约束条件的处理方法.数值计算的结果表明,利用基于进化策略的算法可以在较大范围内进行全流量循环液体火箭发动机的静态特性研究.     

陀螺仪运动的复杂性

建立了外环轴水平放置的重力对称陀螺仪的运动方程.并将陀螺仪转子的质心位置作为扰动, 在一定条件下, 首先研究了自由陀螺仪的运动, 并给出力学意义解释; 然后利用Melnikov方法和KAM理论研究了非自由陀螺仪的运动.研究结果表明: 在陀螺仪转子的质心与支架中心不重合且充分接近, 或陀螺仪能量充分大时, 陀螺仪的运动出现Smale马蹄意义下的混沌; 同时它的Hamiltonian流存在KAM不变环面和不变闭曲线.      

Detection of surface temperature anomaly of the Sea of Marmara

Monitoring sea surface temperature (SST) over a long-term and detecting the anomalies highly contribute to understanding the prevailing water quality of the sea. Earth observation satellite images are the key data sources that offer the long-term SST detection in a cost and time effective way. Since the Sea of Marmara in Türkiye is surrounded by the highly populated provinces, the water quality of the sea has gained importance for scientific and public communities over the years. This article emphasizes on the significance of detecting SST trend and corresponding anomalies of the Sea of Marmara over the past 32 years. To address the SST variations of the Sea of Marmara in time, a comprehensive set of both field and satellite data regarding SSTs were obtained within the context of this study. The SST trend and its anomalies between the years 1990 and 2021 were detected by applying Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on LOESS (STL) method to NOAA OISST V2 data. On the other hand, spatial SST distribution was detected with Landsat-8, Sentinel-3 and NOAA OISST V2 satellite data. SST results were verified with the in-situ data within the scope of accuracy assessment. The results showed that SST time-series data performed an increasing trend and had anomalies mostly during the spring months in the recent years.     

几种大平面平面度测量方法比较

叙述了几种大平面平面度的测量方法,分析了间接测量法、激光双光束扫描法、激光准直扫射法、衍射平面基准法、液面法等几种方法的特点及其测量误差。     

粘弹性材料阻抗非局域特性实验验证

基于材料透射阻抗的定义阐述了粘弹性材料的局域和非局域性质,并阐述了阻抗矩阵和频响函数矩阵之间的关系.通过将声压表面力的分布离散为等效点力的方法导出了频响函数表达式.基于频响函数矩阵元素的表达式,对粘弹性材料平板进行了点力激振下振动透射的频响测量实验,同时用粘弹性有限元方法数值计算了该板的振动频率响应,实验和数值结果的一致不但验证了粘弹性材料频率响应和声阻抗的非局域特性,也说明了实验及数值方法的正确,为进一步研究打下基础.     

深孔尺寸及形状误差自动综合测量理论与方法的研究

通过研究深孔尺寸及其形状误差在线自动综合测量的基本理论,给出一种新的误差分离方法。用此方法,能够在测量过程中将被测深孔工件尺寸及形状误差与工件的回转运动误差、测头的直线运动误差分离开来。而且在进行误差分离的同时,能精确确定被测表面各点的三维坐标,建立起各项被测参数的数学模型,并研制成功由微机实时数据处理的深孔在线综合测量系统。实验结果表明,该测量系统的基本理论正确,测量结果准确可靠。     

弹射座椅与飞行员系统重心测量技术

为解决火箭弹射座椅人椅系统在弹射出舱后的稳定调节问题,设计研制了新型电子人椅系统组合重心测量设备,建立了组合重心的俯仰累加测量与推导计算方法,并对294名飞行员的人椅系统组合重心数据进行了测量和计算.结果表明,研制的测量设备精确可靠,建立的方法便捷有效,并具有通用性.研究结果已应用于弹射座椅的设计研制中,精度提高了10倍,效率提高了3倍.     

Remote estimation of the structure of the surface layer of Mercury

Results of the optical observations of Mercury and the Moon confirm the close similarity of photometric properties of the bodies. Undoubtedly, the surface of Mercury, which is subjected to the same processes, is covered by a mantle of shattered rocks – the regolith. The structure of the reflecting layer determines the photometric and polarization characteristics of the surface of a planetary body. Despite the general similarity of the integral optical properties of the surfaces of Mercury and the Moon, specific characteristics of the media of these celestial bodies manifest themselves as identifiable differences in the details of the measured parameters: Mercury’s regolith is smoother than of the Moon, probably contains a greater fines fraction, and has greater maturity.