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1.
一个称为“内卫星”的验证质量块位于外卫星的内部空腔中,不与外卫星接触而自由飞行,由于外卫星的屏蔽,其不受大气阻力、太阳光压等干扰作用,沿着纯引力轨道飞行.外卫星会对内卫星产生万有引力作用,是内卫星纯引力轨道的主要残余干扰.根据卫星相对运动动力学方程,建立了万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道影响的分析模型;基于将外卫星绕轨道面法向旋转以调制万有引力的策略,建立了外卫星自旋对万有引力干扰影响的抑制模型.以内编队纯引力飞行系统为例,对比计算了外卫星有无自旋时万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道的影响.基于模型的分析表明,外卫星自旋能够显著抑制万有引力干扰对内卫星纯引力轨道的长期影响;实例计算表明,万有引力干扰的天长期影响能够降低5~7个数量级.  相似文献   

2.
给出一种选择双自旋通信卫星在任意轨道飞行时最佳通信姿态的计算方法。根据测得的轨道平根数及姿态值,应用微机可对卫星轨道参数、星下点轨迹、地面站跟踪条件、姿态测量参数、卫星的太阳角、对应于各测控站的卫星测控天线增益、对应于各通信站的通信天线增益和波束中心地面轨迹进行快速计算,给出飞行试验需要的全部卫星飞行参数。根据飞行试验中对卫星姿态选择的附加限制,可以选择出最佳通信姿态,保证获得最长的通信时间。  相似文献   

3.
为了研究卫星编队飞行相对轨道的自主确定,基于相对轨道根数建立编队卫星间的相对运动方程,利用测量所得到的星间距离和方位信息作为观测量.不同于目前广泛采用的扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,设计Unscented Kalman Filter(UKF)算法实现卫星编队飞行的相对轨道自主确定.仿真结果表明这种相对轨道自主确定方案能获得较高的定轨精度.  相似文献   

4.
编队飞行卫星群构型保持及初始化   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
导出了基于相对轨道要素的编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动方程;提出了编队飞行卫星群轨道相对运动控制的轨道机动控制策略,利用不同方向的脉冲控制相对运动的轨道参数,包括轨道平面内机动和轨道平面外机动控制。根据相对轨道要素的变轨机动控制,进行编队飞行卫星群构型的初始化。这样的构型初始化可以视作一次特殊的变轨机动控制,很容易实现编队飞行构型的初始化机动。  相似文献   

5.
椭圆轨迹编队飞行轨道分析   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
国际航天界在探讨小卫星的应用过程中产生了“虚拟卫星”的新概念,这种虚拟卫星是由若干颗按一定的队形飞行的小卫星构成。这种编队飞行的卫星星群的轨道设计,轨道演变及控制是一个重要的研究课题。文章针对椭圆轨迹的编队飞行,直接利用轨道的分析理论研究了轨道的特征,轨道摄动的影响以及轨道控制方法和所需的速度增量。  相似文献   

6.
卫星编队飞行动力学仿真及其应用   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
由若干颗小卫星编队飞行组成一个虚拟卫星,其功能相当或超过一颗大卫星,这将开拓小卫星一个完全崭新的应用领域。文章首先研究轨道动力学,系统地研究编队飞行三种动力学模型,其次进行定位卫星和区域导航系统两个实例数学仿真,分析研究各种数学模型的精度和它们的应用场合。  相似文献   

7.
最先进的人造火星卫星 经过近7个月的飞行,当今世界最先进、最大的人造火星卫星--"火星勘测轨道器"于美国东部时间2006年3月10日进入火星轨道.开始于2002年的这次飞行任务耗资7.2亿美元,  相似文献   

8.
我国月球探测卫星的飞行过程将主要分为三个阶段:(1) 调相轨道段:月球探测卫星与运载火箭分离后,将先围绕地球运行一段时间。通过三次近地点变轨,逐步抬高轨道的远地点。在第三次变轨后(11),卫星脱离地球轨道,进入奔向月球的地—月转移轨道。(2) 地—月转移轨道段:地—月转移轨道是一条复杂的曲线,卫星要飞行5~6天,其间根据轨道的具体参数进行1~2次中途修正(13,15),以保证卫星正确进入预定的月球轨道。(3) 环月轨道段:当卫星达到距月球200千米时,卫星进行减速制动(18),进入环绕月球南—北极运动的月球极轨道。此后经过两次近月点制动(20,2…  相似文献   

9.
说美国先驱者11号79年9月3日探测土星时受到苏联预警卫星无线电频率的干扰,中断传输信号45分钟。在苏联宇宙号卫星中,有些卫星的轨道参数与苏联闪电型通信卫星的轨道参数很相似,但又有所不同。通过对这些卫星轨道的分析,很清楚地看出,宇宙号中的这些卫星负有新的飞行使命,它们属于宇宙号中的预警卫星系列。  相似文献   

10.
连续常值推力机动分析与应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
连续常值推力机动是空间飞行常用的轨道机动方式.其中,小推力适合于地球轨道航天器交会机动,而切向或周向推力以及较大的正径向推力可用于脱离地球引力场的逃逸飞行,执行星际交会使命.应用常推力作用下的质心运动方程,对机动推力的量值没有限制;在航天器交会应用中,对相对距离也无要求.这种方法可直接获得向径、轨道速度等参数随时间或极角(绕地心的转动角)的变化,便于分析轨道转移与逃逸运动,有助于飞行使命与运动轨迹的设计.特别是,若机动转移的初轨为圆轨道,在推力较小、飞行时间不长的情况下,应用量纲1形式的运动方程,可获得具有工程应用价值的近似解.  相似文献   

11.
地球卫星重力测量计划CHAMP(CHAllenging Minisatellite Payload)、GRACE(Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment)、GOCE(Gravity field and steady-state Ocean Circulation Explorer)和月球卫星重力测量计划(Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory,GRAIL)的成功实施,以及下一代地球重力卫星(GRACE Follow-On)的即将发射昭示着我们将迎来一个前所未有的高精度和高空间分辨的深空卫星重力探测时代。围绕深空卫星重力测量的研究背景、必要性、可行性、卫星重力反演软件平台构建、轨道摄动和未来研究方向开展了研究论证。研究表明:深空卫星重力测量作为新世纪重力探测技术,在精化量体重力场、提高惯性导航精度、天体动力学、天体物理学和军事技术的研究,以及促进国民经济发展和提高社会效益等方面具有广泛的应用前景。  相似文献   

12.
This study investigates the emergency scheduling problem of ground multi-object staring imaging for a single video satellite. In the proposed mission scenario, the ground objects require a specified duration of staring imaging by the video satellite. The planning horizon is not long, i.e., it is usually shorter than one orbit period. A binary decision variable and the imaging order are used as the design variables, and the total observation revenue combined with the influence of the total attitude maneuvering time is regarded as the optimization objective. Based on the constraints of the observation time windows, satellite attitude adjustment time, and satellite maneuverability, a constraint satisfaction mission planning model is established for ground object staring imaging by a single video satellite. Further, a modified ant colony optimization algorithm with tabu lists (Tabu-ACO) is designed to solve this problem. The proposed algorithm can fully exploit the intelligence and local search ability of ACO. Based on full consideration of the mission characteristics, the design of the tabu lists can reduce the search range of ACO and improve the algorithm efficiency significantly. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional algorithm in terms of optimization performance, and it can obtain satisfactory scheduling results for the mission planning problem.  相似文献   

13.
行星着陆自主导航与制导控制研究现状与趋势   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
行星着陆自主导航与制导控制技术是行星着陆过程的核心技术之一,关系到行星着陆任务的成败。本文基于未来火星和小天体着陆对自主导航与制导控制技术的发展需求,阐述了进一步开展自主导航与制导控制研究的必要性,围绕行星着陆过程环境特点,分析了自主导航与制导控制技术所遇到的挑战,随后概括了行星着陆自主导航与制导控制所涉及的关键技术,并综述了关键技术的研究现状。最后对我国未来行星着陆探测自主导航与制导控制技术的发展方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

14.
Korea is planning a series of lunar space programs in 2020 starting with a lunar orbiter and a lander with a rover. Compared to other countries, Korea has a relatively brief history in space and planetary sciences. With the expected Korean missions on the near-term horizon and the relatively few Korean planetary scientists, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (KIGAM) has established a new planetary research group focusing on development of prospective lunar instruments, analysis of the publicly available planetary data of the Moon, organizing nationwide planetary workshops, and initiating planetary educational programs with academic institutions. Korea has also initiated its own rocket development program, which could acquire a rocket-launch capability toward the Korean lunar mission. For the prospective Korea’s lunar science program, feasibility studies for some candidate science payloads have been started since 2010 for an orbiter and a lander. The concept design of each candidate instrument has been accomplished in 2012. It is expected that the development of science payloads may start by 2014 as Phase A. Not only developing hardware required for the lunar mission but also educational activities for young students are high priorities for Korea. The new plan of the Korean lunar mission can be successfully accomplished with international cooperative outreach programs in conjunction with internationally accessible planetary data system (PDS). This paper introduces the KIGAM’s international cooperative planetary research and educational programs and also summarizes other nationwide new developments for Korean lunar research projects at Kyung Hee University and Hanyang University.  相似文献   

15.
针对多优先级天文观测卫星任务动态规划问题,分析了高优先级任务动态插入以及未知事件中断原任务规划方案执行的情况,研究了原任务规划方案相应的动态规划问题.在关于SVOM (Space multi-band Variable Object Monitor)卫星任务规划系统的研究中,针对单星机遇目标任务重规划问题,提出一种基于滚动优化策略的任务重规划求解方案.在每个滚动周期内,优先安排高优先级动态到达任务,回滚处理原方案中受未知事件和高优先级机遇目标影响的任务,或者删除原方案中受影响的任务.目标函数综合考虑了全年卫星任务规划总时长和机遇目标的规划总时长.仿真验证结果表明,本文设计方法对于快速响应高优先级机遇目标以及提高服务质量具有一定意义.   相似文献   

16.
The Polar Balloon Atmospheric Composition Experiment (P-BACE) is a new generation of neutral gas mass spectrometer based on the time-of-flight principle. P-BACE is the scientific experiment on the Mars Environment Analog Platform (MEAP) flown successfully on a balloon mission in summer 2008. The MEAP mission was flown with a 334,000 m3 helium balloon in the stratosphere on a semicircular trajectory from northern Sweden around the North Pole to Canada using the summer northern hemispheric wind current. The atmospheric conditions at an atmospheric altitude of 35–40 km are remarkably similar to those on the surface of Mars and thus the balloon mission was an ideal testbed for our mass spectrometer P-BACE. Originally this instrument was designed for in situ measurements of the chemical composition of the Martian atmosphere.P-BACE has a unique mass range from 0 to 1000 amu/q with a mass resolution mm (FWHM) > 1000, and the dynamic range is at least six orders of magnitude. During this experiment, the acquisition of one mass spectrum is a sum of 65,535 single spectra, recorded in a time frame of 66 s.The balloon mission lasted 5 days and had successfully demonstrated the functionality of the P-BACE instrument during flight conditions. We had recorded more than 4500 mass spectra. With little modifications, P-BACE can be used on a planetary mission for Mars, but for example also for Venus or Mercury, if placed on a satellite.  相似文献   

17.
非圆轨道卫星实现共面悬停的方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过矢量控制,使任务卫星始终在目标卫星的轨道平面内飞行,同时保证"任务卫星-目标卫星-地心"的夹角和两颗卫星间的相对距离保持不变,从而实现共面悬停飞行。重点进行了任务卫星悬停飞行的动力学理论分析,推导了悬停飞行过程中任务卫星相对于目标卫星的径向和切向加速度需求,给出了开环控制方案,对不同悬停任务的能量需求进行了对比分析,最后对悬停飞行过程进行了动力学仿真。  相似文献   

18.
The European Space Agency's studies of a Comet Nucleus Sample Return mission (ROSETTA) as its Planetary Cornerstone in its long-term programme 'Horizon 2000' and the Marsnet mission, a potential contribution of the Agency to an international network of surface stations on Mars, has revived the interest in the present state of Planetary Protection requirements. MARSNET was one of the four candidate missions selected in April 1991 for further Design Feasibility (Phase A) Studies. Furthermore, of all space agencies participating in planetary exploration activities only the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration had a well established Planetary Protection Policy on Viking and other relevant planetary missions, whereas ESA is considering the feasibility and potential impact of a planetary protection policy on its Marsnet mission, within the framework of a tight budgetary envelope applicable to ESA's medium (M) class missions. This paper will discuss in general terms the impact of Planetary Protection measures, its implications for Marsnet and the issues arising from this for the implementation of the mission in ESA's scientific programme.  相似文献   

19.
Titan, the largest satellite of Saturn, with a dense atmosphere very rich in organics, and many couplings in the various parts of its "geofluid", is a reference for studying prebiotic chemistry on a planetary scale. New data have been obtained from experiments simulating this organic chemistry (gas and aerosol phases), within the right ranges of temperature and a careful avoiding of any chemical contamination. They show a very good agreement with the observational data, demonstrating for the first time the formation of all the organic species already detected in Titan atmosphere including, at last, C4N2, together with many other species not yet detected in Titan. This strongly suggests the presence of more complex organics in Titan's atmosphere and surface, including high molecular weight polyynes and cyanopolyynes. The NASA-ESA Cassini-Huygens mission has been successfully launched in October 1997. The Cassini spacecraft will reach the Saturn system in 2004 and become an orbiter around Saturn, while the Huygens probe will penetrate into Titan's atmosphere. In situ measurements, in particular from Huygens GC-MS and ACP instruments, will provide a detailed analysis of the organics present in the air, aerosols, and surface. This very ambitious mission should yield much information of crucial importance for our knowledge of the complexity of Titan's chemistry, and, more generally for the field of exobiology.  相似文献   

20.
Asteroid exploration provides a new approach to study the formation of the solar system and the planetary evolution. Choosing a suitable target and designing of feasible profile for asteroid mission are challenging due to constraints such as scientific value and technical feasibility. This paper investigates a feasible mission scenario among the potential candidates of multiple flybys and sample return missions. First, a group of potential candidates are selected by considering the physical properties and accessibility of asteroids, for the sample return missions. Second, the feasible mission scenarios for multiple flybys and sample return missions to various spectral-type asteroids are investigated. We present the optimized design of preliminary interplanetary transfer trajectory for two kinds of missions. One is the single sample return mission to asteroids with various spectral types. The other is the multiple flybys and sample return mission to several asteroids. In order to find the optimal profiles, the planetary swing-by technique and Differential Evolution algorithm are used.  相似文献   

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