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侧向互击型层板喷注单元的喷雾特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对侧向互击型层板喷注单元的喷雾特性进行了试验研究。利用PDA测量了喷雾场下游典型截面上各点的液滴速度、直径、体积通量等参数。分析了喷注单元的雾化过程和喷雾特点,同时研究了混合比和喷注单元的结构参数流道截面积比、喷口宽度的影响。实验结果表明,混合比的提高有利于雾化和喷雾分布;喷注器的结构参数对雾化质量、液雾的空间分布特性具有重要影响。在喷口槽宽合适时,存在最佳的流道截面比,有利于改善雾化。对于一定的流道截面比和混合比,存在最佳的喷口尺寸使雾化质量和喷雾分布最优。结果表明,对于侧向互击型层板喷注器,通过合理的选结构参数,能够控制推进剂的雾化、空间分布和混合,实现所需要的喷雾分布。 相似文献
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双组元离心式喷注器的喷雾特性初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用激光粒子动态分析仪研究了某型双组元离心式喷注器的稳态和脉冲喷雾特性。用去离子水代替推进剂,测量了喷雾场不同截面上液滴的三维速度、平均直径和浓度分布。实验结果表明,内外喷嘴产生的两股液雾相互汇合在一起,液雾的运动速度、平均直径、浓度分布体现了空心锥喷雾的特点。脉冲喷雾与稳态喷雾轴向平均速度、脉动速度的分布特点是相同的,但在喷雾中心区域内脉动速度大于平均速度。脉冲喷雾时喷雾中心区域液滴直径分布很不均匀,平均直径的值在某个值附近脉动,这是由于难以形成稳定而连续的液膜造成的。随着脉冲时间的减少,液雾速度和平均直径的不均匀性增强。研究结果可作为喷注器设计和喷雾数值模拟的参考。 相似文献
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为了获取单路单喷口喷嘴的雾化特性及其影响因素,在综合试验台上进行供油压力为200~600 kPa的某喷嘴雾化特性
试验,得到RP-3航空煤油喷雾雾化锥角,使用相位多普勒粒子分析仪测得喷口处雾化粒度和油滴平均速度。结果表明:在不同油
压下的雾化锥角与韦伯数呈正比;在同一水平截面内,雾锥中心的油滴平均速度较大,且油滴平均速度也与韦伯数呈正比;索特尔
平均直径与韦伯数呈反比;喷口处索特尔平均直径最小;通过准则方程得到单路单喷口的RP-3航空煤油索特尔平均直径的关系
式为D32 = 58014d0 0.18416 v0.08768ΔP-0.45176;从关系式可见,压力对索特尔平均直径影响较大,压力的升高能迅速降低雾化粒度。 相似文献
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硝酸羟胺基(简称HAN)推进剂要比肼类推进剂稳定,将相同质量的HAN基推进剂完全分解,HAN基推进剂所需的时间要比肼推进剂要长。为了增大推进剂与催化剂的初始接触面积,使推进剂在催化床内均匀分布,开展了发动机喷注器的均匀分配方式研究。通过采用VOF模型对新型喷注器结构的喷注过程和雾化效果进行数值仿真研究,为喷注器结构优化提供理论支持。同时通过三维PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry)测量系统,获得了两种喷注器结构雾化液滴空间上的密度分布、直径大小以及轴向速度等对比情况。最后,通过地面热试车试验,对两种喷注器结构的发动机在脉冲温启动、稳态工作性能及燃烧反应特性等方面进行了对比,带喷注芯体的喷注器结构在开机响应特性和燃烧性能方面都更好。 相似文献
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硝酸羟胺基(简称HAN)推进剂要比肼类推进剂稳定,将相同质量的HAN基推进剂完全分解,HAN基推进剂所需的时间要比肼推进剂要长。为了增大推进剂与催化剂的初始接触面积,使推进剂在催化床内均匀分布,开展了发动机喷注器的均匀分配方式研究。通过采用VOF模型对新型喷注器结构的喷注过程和雾化效果进行数值仿真研究,为喷注器结构优化提供理论支持。同时通过三维PDA(Phase Doppler Anemometry)测量系统,获得了两种喷注器结构雾化液滴空间上的密度分布、直径大小以及轴向速度等对比情况。最后,通过地面热试车试验,对两种喷注器结构的发动机在脉冲温启动、稳态工作性能及燃烧反应特性等方面进行了对比,带喷注芯体的喷注器结构在开机响应特性和燃烧性能方面都更好。 相似文献
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同轴双剪切气-气喷嘴数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
通过求解k-ε湍流模型的Navier-Stokes方程组,对以气氢/气氧为推进剂的同轴双剪切喷嘴燃烧室流场进行数值模拟研究.结果表明:气-气推进剂在燃烧室内形成两个燃烧面,能在大流量下实现较高的燃烧效率;同轴双剪切喷嘴的氧喷注速度和氢氧速度比是同轴双剪切喷嘴设计的关键参数,氧喷注速度越小使推进剂的燃烧位置越远离喷注面,而氢氧速度比越大使燃烧位置越靠前;与气-液同轴剪切喷嘴相比,同轴双剪切气-气喷嘴的设计可以取较大的氧喷注速度和适合的氢氧速度比. 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献