借鉴国际经验培养研究生创新能力

创新是时代的最强音。知识经济时代，世界范围内的竞争集中到人才的竞争，尤其是具有创新能力的人才的竞争。培养研究生的创新能力是研究生教育的核心内容，也是提高研究生培养质量的重要标志。文章认为营造良好的创新环境是培养研究生创新能力的基本保障、深化教学改革是培养研究生创新能力的基础，优化培养方式是培养研究生创新能力的关键。作者通过分析国际发达国家在研究生创新能力培养方面的成功经验，为我国研究生创新能力的培养提供了有益的启迪和借鉴。     

Air transport security and crisis management

Network management is one of the key technologies needed to fulfill the requirements. In other words, a new paradigm for network management is also needed, in order to address the requirements arising both from the ATN side and the telecommunication side of the new telecommunication infrastructure. In particular, the new network management paradigm will incorporate the ATN management framework consisting of related standards, along with the telecommunication management framework, notably Telecommunication Management Network (TMN) standards from ITU-T.     

航空安保风险管理及其在企业中的实施

按照民航局关于航空安保管理体系(SeMS)建设进度要求,作为航空安保责任主体的民航机场、航空公司要在今年年底前建设完成符合要求的SeMS。目前,各单位都在编写SeM手册,建立和完善各项航空安保规章制度,其中风险管理机制的建立和运行也是重点考虑的内容。但我们发现,行业普遍存在对航空安保风险管理认识模糊的现象,没有正确区分其与航空安全管理体系中风险管理的差异,不能正确认识航空安保风险管理的内涵及其在企业SeMS建设中的应有作用。这些都会使企     

An energy management system to improve electric vehicle range andperformance

An electric vehicle (EV) energy management system (EMS) developed to accurately predict and extend the usable driving range and the life of the battery pack is discussed. The EMS monitors and records battery state of charge, vehicle performance, power consumption of key components, and driver's actions. Convenient drive inputs in conjunction with memorized energy consumption profiles allow accurate prediction of driving range and selection of appropriate recharging profiles. EV range extension is accomplished by identifying inefficient use of energy, resulting in EMS modification of energy usage by offending subsystems or EMS suggestion to the driver of improved driving habits or vehicle use. Factors affecting the accuracy of range prediction and the amount of range extension are described     

Containment ability and groove depth design of U type protection ring

High-energy rotor uncontained failure can cause catastrophic damage effects to aircraft systems if not addressed in design. In this paper, numerical simulations of three high-energy rotor disk fragments impacting on U type protection rings are carried out using LS-DYNA. Protection rings with the same mass and different groove depths are designed to study the influence of the groove depth. Simulation results including kinetic energy and impact force variation of single fragment are presented. It shows that the groove depth infects both the axial containment ability of the protection ring and the transfer process of energy. The depth of groove ought to be controlled to an appropriate value to meet both the requirement of axial containment and higher safety factor. Verification test on high-speed spin tester has been conducted and shows that protection ring with appropriate U structure can resist the impact of the disk burst fragments. The ring is inflated from a circular to an oval-triangle shape. The corresponding simulation shows good agreement with the test.     

高风险场所安全防范系统不确定性分析与评估

安全防范系统运行的有效性是保证被防护对象的关键。然而,安全防范系统本身及其运行环境存在多种不确定性因素,这些不确定性的存在将导致场所内存在很大的风险性,如果分析处理不当会产生严重的后果。在给出物理系统不确定性模型的基础上,分析了安全防范系统中存在的不确定性因素,提出了层次分析和灰色理论相结合的方法,评估不确定风险因素的权重,实现对入侵报警系统不确定性的评估。     

工程内容管理与地理信息系统在首都机场T3建设中的创新性结合

首都机场是我国的门户机场,也是地位最重要、运输特别繁忙的大型国际航空港,T3扩建工程包括第三号航站楼T3A和T3B（总称T3航站楼）,地面交通中心GTC、航站区和飞行区及配套建设工程,新建的第三号航站楼是首都机场扩建工程T3航站区的标志性建筑。     

Radar modelling to improve CFAR performance in the littoral

Littoral operation of radars poses severe signal processing difficulties due to the highly stressing, inhomogeneous clutter. This report describes an initial investigation into the feasibility of utilising site specific radar modelling to provide a localized estimate of the clutter statistics which can then be used to predict the required threshold to maintain a given false alarm rate. The technique has been applied to littoral clutter recordings obtained from the experimental S-band phase array radar, MESAR2. Results are presented for the technique in comparison with a conventional, non-adaptive, cell averaging CFAR. The paper concludes that significant performance enhancements are possible through the use of this new technique.     

建立健全航空安保体系 遏制恐怖主义犯罪浪潮——“6·29”劫机事件警示

2012年6月29日发生在新疆和田的暴力劫机事件被挫败,这是继2008年成功挫败"3·7"机上纵火恐怖事件以来,我国航空安全保卫工作的又一次胜利。这不仅证明了当前我国航空安保体系是有效的,也同时给予了我们重大的警示,即中国民航正面临着恐怖主义威胁的汹涌暗流。我们要深刻认识到,在现阶段以及今后相当长的时期内,我们面对的航空安全威胁与上世纪90年代的劫机潮具有截然不同的性质。我们应该