填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料

介绍了电磁辐射的危害以及发展电磁屏蔽材料的意义,阐述了电磁屏蔽的原理。综述了导电填料的种类、形态、填充量、复配、分散与分布等因素对填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料屏蔽效能的影响及研究进展。     

填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究进展

综述了近年来填充复合型聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的国内外最新研究进展，按照填料结构形态（纳微粒子颗粒型填料、高长径比结构填料、片层结构填料、三维网状框架结构填料），对相关复合材料电磁屏蔽性能数据进行统计和对比。围绕构筑高效导电网络的目标，从导电填料选择与处理、基体结构设计与制备方法等角度对聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料进行详细分析与总结，阐明了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料研究现状及关键问题，阐述了聚合物基电磁屏蔽材料的研究方向和未来发展趋势。     

电子设备机壳材料的电磁屏蔽设计和腐蚀防护

本文强调了在电子设备机壳材料的电磁屏蔽设计中，重视腐蚀防护对延长产品寿命及确保其电磁屏蔽效果长期有效性的重要性。遵循电化学腐蚀原理阐述了机壳防腐蚀设计的一般原理和方法。     

电磁兼容设计中金属屏蔽镀（涂）层的选用

叙述了在电磁兼容设计中，在选用金属镀（涂）层作电磁屏蔽层时应考虑的因素。强调了屏蔽材料防气候环境条件腐蚀以确保电磁屏蔽性能长期可靠的重要性。分别介绍了针对各种材料制作的蜂窝屏蔽通风板、机壳、屏蔽网、垫片等电子仪器零部件选用的屏蔽镀（涂）层。     

Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠填充硅橡胶性能

采用自制的导电填料Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠制备了导电硅橡胶,对其形貌进行了表征,对其导电性能、电磁屏蔽效能、力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,Ni的存在使Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠填充硅橡胶在低频的屏蔽效能有所增强,填充体积分数为56%时,导电硅橡胶导电性良好,10 kHz~6 GHz屏蔽效能达70.6~98.8 dB,力学性能良好。     

耐高温电磁屏蔽材料研究

选择了双马来酰亚胺为基础的聚酰亚胺树脂体系进行实验,并对基体材料进行了改性研究。研 究结果表明:改性后的材料能在中温固化,且材料满足360℃的耐高温要求。实验选择密度较低的片状金属粉 体作为导电填料,并采用聚乙烯蜡和膨润土作为复合防沉剂,使得改性聚酰亚胺电磁屏蔽材料表面电阻降至 0. 59 Ω,屏蔽效能大于40 dB,且该材料具有良好的防沉降性、柔韧性和耐冲击性,满足发动机使用要求。     

镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用，对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析，并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸，辅之以金属镀层，能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率，且不需要很大的填充量。     

全机电子综合试验电磁屏蔽暗室

本文简要说明了全机电子综合试验电磁屏蔽暗室的必要性、优越性，电磁屏蔽暗室的用途以及电磁屏蔽暗室的技术要求和设计原理。     

民航VHF设备电磁屏蔽技术探讨

本文结合实际工作经验对民航VHF设备电磁屏蔽技术进行了探讨研究，总结VHF设备电磁屏蔽应注意的问题，以供同行参考。     

关于飞机电缆电磁屏蔽完整性的探讨

飞机电气线路互联系统中,电缆线束屏蔽端接处理的方式决定着电磁屏蔽的完整性,直接影响飞机电磁兼容和防护效能。针对部分现役飞机线束中存在的多根电缆屏蔽层引线串联端接的情况,从电磁屏蔽原理出发,对"pigtail"效应进行定性分析,并结合相关行业标准,给出电缆线束屏蔽端接处理方式的一些建议。     

Preparation of CF/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered rubber for aircraft sealing and electromagnetic interference shielding applications

To meet the needs of preventing information leakage in space engineering and military industry, an efficient method was introduced to obtain layered electromagnetic shielding sealing rubber. The carbon fiber, Ni-Fe coating, and Carbon NanoTube (CNT) were combined by chemical plating and in-situ polymerization to obtain a lightweight (0.14 g/cm²) and thin (1 mm thick) Carbon fiber Fabric (CF)/Ni-Fe/CNT/silicone layered electromagnetic shielding composites. The layered material obtained by adjusting the electroless plating time exhibited a high Shielding Efficiency (SE) of 60.2–85.5 dB in the range of 0–4800 MHz, which can be used for aviation electromagnetic shielding. Carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes mainly attenuated electromagnetic waves through absorption loss, while the nickel-iron alloy coating through reflection loss interacted with the magnetic vector of incident ElectroMagnetic (EM) radiation and magnetic dipoles, therefore, the EM Interference (EMI) shielding composite attenuated EM waves with the “absorption-reflection-absorption” cooperative interaction. Moreover, the flexible fabric substrate adhered with silicone rubber possessed a breaking elongation of 52.3%, which can be utilized as a good sealing material. Simultaneously, the outstanding exothermicity (67.2 °C under the applied voltage of 5 V) makes it possible to be applied in electric heating area. The electromagnetic shielding composites prepared in this paper have good potential in the fields of precision electronic equipment and aviation systems.     

基于CST软件仿真的线束隔离研究

在民用飞机电气线路互联系统(EWIS)设计中,通过物理隔离防止电弧和电磁干扰(EMI)是适航审定的重要内容。以隔离距离为研究对象,基于电磁仿真软件CST,构建多种模型,对不同类型线缆间、不同电信号线路进行了仿真,证明了物理隔离不但是防止电弧产生的有效方式,而且能够极大地降低电磁干扰,同时使用屏蔽线缆和多芯扭绞等防护方法,也是降低电磁干扰的有效措施。     

高导热C/ C 复合材料的发展现状

高导热C/ C 复合材料具有高热导率、低密度、低热胀系数和高温下高强度等性能,成为近年来最
具发展前景的散热材料之一。本文综述了国内外高导热C/ C 复合材料的发展现状,分析了C/ C 复合材料的热
物理性能及影响其热导率的因素,介绍了C/ C 复合材料的导热机理、碳纤维、基体炭的导热性能,以及高导热
C/ C 复合材料的制备和改性等。     

飞机电磁兼容性分析

由于飞机系统日趋复杂，使用的无线电频谱越来越宽，对机上电磁干扰的分析必须采用新的方法。本文介绍了电磁干扰分析程序，并对飞机电磁干扰的耦合路径进行了分析，以便在系统设计中作为基本问题来解决。     

镀镍碳纳米管的制备及电磁性能

将碳纳米管经过纯化、敏化、活化处理后,采用化学镀方法制备镀镍碳纳米管,利用DSC分析出合适的热处理温度,然后在惰性气体保护下进行退火处理.利用TEM、EDS、XRD对退火前后镀镍碳纳米管的形貌、元素组成、结构进行表征.结果表明:碳纳米管表面被成功镀上了一层镍磷合金,热处理后镀层更光滑,并发生晶化反应得到晶态镍,使得电磁性能得到较大提升.电性能测试表明,镀镍碳纳米管的电导率为450 S/m,热处理后提高到1400 S/m.磁性能测试表明,镀镍碳纳米管热处理前后均表现为软磁性,热处理前饱和磁化强度为2.753 emu/g,热处理后提高到11.254 emu/g.     

电磁屏蔽抗干扰技术研究

从干扰源性质出发,将屏蔽分为电场屏蔽、磁场屏蔽和电磁场屏蔽,并对它们进行了分析研究。针对其特性提出其适用范围及注意事项,从而增强了抗干扰的效果。     

具有电磁屏蔽性能的金属/织物复合材料

用化学镀铜和化学镀镍的方法对纤维织物进行改性,制备出有优良电磁波屏蔽性能的金属 /织物复合材料。该复合织物在 1 0 k Hz～ 1 2 GHz范围内可以获得 50～ 70 d B的优良屏蔽效果和良好的环境稳定性,成本低、结合力好,适用于丝绸、棉布、化纤布和玻璃纤维布等多种织物改性,有良好的应用前景。     

Ensuring the electromagnetic compatibility of onboard cables for unmanned aerial vehicles

The paper presents the results of studying the shielding efficiency for onboard cables of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). We specify the special features of studying the shielding efficiency for the onboard cables by means of a coaxial setup on frequencies more 3 MHz. The results presented in the paper experimentally verify that the shielding efficiency for onboard cables depends on the type of electromagnetic interference.     

Electromagnetic characteristics of carbon nanotube film materials

Carbon nanotube(CNT) possesses remarkable electrical conductivity, which shows great potential for the application as electromagnetic shielding material.This paper aims to characterize the electromagnetic parameters of a high CNT loading film by using waveguide method.The effects of layer number of CNT laminate, CNT alignment and resin impregnation on the electromagnetic characteristics were analyzed.It is shown that CNT film exhibits anisotropic electromagnetic characteristic.Pristine CNT film shows higher real part of complex permittivity, conductivity and shielding effectiveness when the polarized direction of incident wave is perpendicular to the winding direction of CNT film.For the CNT film laminates, complex permittivity increases with increasing layer number, and correspondingly, shielding effectiveness decreases.The five-layer CNT film shows extraordinary shielding performance with shielding effectiveness ranging from 67 d B to78 d B in X-band.Stretching process induces the alignment of CNTs.When aligned direction of CNTs is parallel to the electric field, CNT film shows negative permittivity and higher conductivity.Moreover, resin impregnation into CNT film leads to the decrease of conductivity and shielding effectiveness.This research will contribute to the structural design for the application of CNT film as electromagnetic shielding materials.