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1.
陈中石  孙伟 《航空动力学报》2020,35(6):1176-1185
在引入黏弹性材料复模量模型和考虑圆柱壳弹性边界的基础上,研发了有限元程序来解决考虑频率依赖性的复合圆柱壳振动频率与阻尼的非线性计算问题。创建了一种4节点24自由度复合壳单元来模拟局部贴敷黏弹性阻尼层圆柱壳的力学行为,推导了单元的刚度及质量矩阵。提出由6个弹簧组组成的周向变刚度弹性约束模型来模拟圆柱壳底部的弹性边界条件。确定了复合圆柱壳的动力学有限元方程,并描述了用特征向量增值法求解其振动频率与阻尼的迭代计算过程。对贴敷ZN-1自由阻尼层圆柱壳进行了实例计算,结果表明:该算法的计算结果与实验测试值误差最大为369%,另外黏弹性材料的频率依赖性对复合结构固有频率影响小于001%,而对模态损耗因子影响最大为10947%。  相似文献   

2.
面向航空发动机薄壁机匣部件黏弹性约束层阻尼减振分析的工程需求,开展黏弹性阻尼-机匣弹性支承边界模拟和结构动力学分析研究。将机匣进行力学简化为圆柱壳体模型,通过引入一系列人工弹簧,将圆柱壳边界载荷的转化为弹簧的弹性势能,实现了机匣任意边界支撑刚度的有效模拟。结果表明:增大边界刚度可以提高机匣的固有频率,机匣的阻尼特性对支承刚度的敏感性与固有频率相反。此外,在机匣工程设计过程中,可以通过加强支撑结构的环向和法向刚度,获得满意的结构动力学特性。  相似文献   

3.
为推进功能梯度(FGMs)材料在发动机、导弹和火箭等领域的应用,旨在研究旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的行波模态频率。采用Voigt模型和Sigmoid体积分数描述FGMs层合圆柱壳的材料属性,考虑科里奥利力、离心惯性力、环向初应力以及热内力推导了FGMs层合圆柱壳的能量表达式。采用切比雪夫正交多项式构造位移容许函数,建立了任意边界旋转FGMs层合圆柱壳的模态频率方程,并探讨了组分含量、夹层厚度、温度梯度和弹簧刚度系数等对FGMs层合圆柱壳模态频率的影响。结果表明:夹层厚度相比Sigmoid体积分数对模态频率的变化更为敏感;高旋转短薄壁圆柱壳相比长薄壁圆柱壳对边界条件和失稳现象的影响更为敏感;轴向弹簧相比其他弹簧对模态频率的影响更大。   相似文献   

4.
将三维弹性材料的H-R变分原理引入到具有机-电耦合效应的三维压电弹性材料圆柱壳问题中,建立了对应于正交各向异性压电材料圆柱壳的Hamilton型广义变分原理。通过变分运算得到了柱坐标系下的状态向量方程,该状态向量方程也是Hamilton正则方程。最后指出纯正交各向异性弹性材料壳Hamilton型广义变分原理是变分公式的特例。变分原理的建立将有利于压电材料圆柱壳静力学和动力学问题的有限元方法或半解析法的推导。  相似文献   

5.
辛健强  王建军 《航空动力学报》2011,26(10):2227-2236
利用有限元方法建立周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的有限元模型并且得到了系统的质量、刚度和阻尼矩阵.在对圆柱壳进行模态分析的基础上,利用Bolotin方法编制MATLAB程序进行周期时变转速影响下裂纹圆柱壳的参数振动稳定性分析,讨论裂纹长度C、模态阻尼比ξ、转速基值Ω0、静载荷因子α和动载荷因子β对不稳定区域的影响规律.  相似文献   

6.
多层黏弹性复合材料结构阻尼性能优化设计   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对多层黏弹性复合材料结构阻尼性能设计优化问题,运用能量法既考虑其面内应变能,又考虑其横向剪切应变能,建立其损耗因子的计算模型,并用实验方法验证其挠度函数的可行性.然后以多层黏弹性复合材料结构的损耗因子最大化为优化目标,用改进遗传算法对其阻尼性能进行单变量和多变量优化设计.数值结果表明,应用遗传算法优化设计多层黏弹性复...  相似文献   

7.
 为了研究预应力和液体对圆柱壳颤振的影响,采用杂交元方法,建立了圆柱壳的气动弹性方程。由Sanders薄壳理论和经典有限元理论,从壳的精确解推导节点位移函数入手,并由一阶活塞理论得到结构的气动阻尼矩阵和刚度矩阵,最终推导出考虑预应力和内部液体影响的圆柱壳的混合有限元公式和气动弹性方程。通过特征值法验证了此种有限元方法的正确性,并重点研究了预应力和内部注有液体对圆柱壳稳定性的影响。计算结果表明:预应力和液体对圆柱壳的颤振特性有显著的影响。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究预应力和液体对圆柱壳颤振的影响,采用杂交元方法,建立了圆柱壳的气动弹性方程.由Sanders薄壳理论和经典有限元理论,从壳的精确解推导节点位移函数人手,并由一阶活塞理论得到结构的气动阻尼矩阵和刚度矩阵,最终推导出考虑预应力和内部液体影响的圆柱壳的混合有限元公式和气动弹性方程.通过特征值法验证了此种有限元方法的正确性,并重点研究了预应力和内部注有液体对圆柱壳稳定性的影响.计算结果表明:预应力和液体对圆柱壳的颤振特性有显著的影响.  相似文献   

9.
袁维东  高瞻  刘浩康  缪国峰 《航空学报》2020,41(1):223162-223162
针对复合壳阻尼结构的拓扑减振优化问题,以约束阻尼层的有限单元为设计变量,采用体积比、模态频率和振型为优化约束条件,构建以多模态权重系数的结构模态损耗因子数值关系为优化目标函数的拓扑减振优化模型。为了拓展优化目标灵敏度具有不局限于某一变密度法插值模型的形式,推导了数值表达式的一般函数式。动力学优化中优化目标灵敏度正、负数集共存,使得非凸性的目标函数设计变量出现负值或优化函数寻优于局部极值点。为此,推导出复合壳阻尼结构的全域灵敏度改进优化准则法迭代格,以确保每次迭代域均为全域设计变量集。结合有限单元法编程实现了复合壳阻尼结构改进准则法,并对复合壳结构进行拓扑减振优化分析。结果表明:在敷设体积减为全覆盖的50%时,复合壳结构的模态损耗因子增减偏差为10%,具有提升减振的轻量化设计目的;各阶目标函数和拓扑构型所需的迭代次数少,中间密度区域较小,多阶优于单阶模态优化函数,易于获得全域寻优的有效减振。  相似文献   

10.
徐秀珍 《推进技术》1988,9(3):30-38,29,75
本文利用各向异性多层扁壳的大挠度方程,探讨了正交各向异性多层圆柱壳,在考虑偶合效应和沿厚度方向剪切变形时的轴压,外压及其联合作用下的稳定性问题.用逆解法,给出正交各向异性多层圆柱壳在薄膜力作用下的临界载荷算式.进行了实例计算,并与国内、外实例的实验值比较,符合得相当好.  相似文献   

11.
《中国航空学报》2021,34(8):58-64
In transonic wind tunnel tests, the pulsating airflow is prone to induce the first order resonance of the sting support system. The resonance limits the wind tunnel test envelope, makes the test data inaccurate, and brings potential security risks. In this paper, a model support sting with constrained layer damping (CLD) treatment is proposed to reduce the first order resonance response. The CLD treatment mainly consists of material selection and geometric optimization processes. The damping performance of the optimized CLD sting is compared with an AISI 1045 steel sting with the identical diameter in laboratory. The frequency response curves of the CLD sting support system and the AISI 1045 steel sting support system are obtained by sine sweep tests. The test results show that the first order resonance response of the CLD sting support system is 37.3% of that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system. The first order damping ratios are calculated from the frequency response curves by half power point method. It is found that the first order damping ratio of the CLD sting support system is approximately 2.6 times that of the AISI 1045 steel sting support system.  相似文献   

12.
转子分区循环对称接触应力分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 通过光弹实验表明了端齿连接转子受力的分区循环对称性。针对这~特性建立了各循环对称分区的循环对称接触有限元应力分析方法,并利用叠加原理将各循环对称分区间过渡区化为几个小规模的循环对称问题。  相似文献   

13.
We analyze the elastoplastic stress-strain state of an axisymmetrical parabolic type shell of revolution at the pole of which the concentrated force is applied. The shell is considered as a momentless one, and the properties of its material are schematized by the tensile diagram with linear hardening. The problem is solved in stresses, the corresponding equations are constructed, and the solution is given.  相似文献   

14.
蔡显新 《航空学报》1992,13(1):64-70
 本文介绍了计算旋转薄壳自由振动的一种传递矩阵法。以计算截锥壳振动的传递矩阵公式为基础,通过适当的变换,进一步对一般旋转薄壳结构的固有频率及振型进行计算。  相似文献   

15.
The influence of aerodynamic heating of the aircraft skin with a partially damaged thermal insulation on its dynamic behavior is studied numerically. The study is carried out in two steps: the first step is to determine the temperature field in the shell; the second step is to measure the values of structure material characteristics depending on its temperature, to correct the stiffness matrix of the skin, and to solve the dynamics problem. The examples are considered.  相似文献   

16.
A technique for calculating the geometrically and physically nonlinear stress strain state of nonshallow shells of revolution under the nonaxisymmetric wind-like loading is proposed. The calculation results for a semispherical shell with the central hole and rigidly fixed edges depending on the loading nonaxisymmetry, material characteristics and thickness are presented. We demonstrate not only quantitative but also qualitative influence of taking into account the factor of joint nonlinearity on the process of shell deformation.  相似文献   

17.
《中国航空学报》2016,(1):173-183
In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.  相似文献   

18.
提出了一种复合材料风扇叶片高周疲劳薄弱点位置预测方法。利用铺层信息文件,在ACP(ANSYS Composite Pre-Post)中通过壳单元法向拉伸建立全尺寸风扇叶片有限元模型,基于ANSYS-Workbench和Tecplot底层函数接口,开发的后处理程序完成铺层叶片有限元数据提取和数据库建立。根据复合材料CLD(constant life diagram)模型,采用薄弱点指标来预测叶片高周疲劳失效的位置。算例结果表明:叶片失效位置高度均不超过整个叶高的40%。1阶弯曲模态、1阶扭转模态、2阶扭转模态最先失效应力为层间正应力,2阶、3阶弯曲模态、弦向弯曲模态最先失效应力为层间切应力。叶片弯曲模态层间正应力薄弱点位于弦向中部;扭转模态振动应力幅值点全部为结构层,S3薄弱点靠近尾缘。压缩平均应力会导致叶片的高周疲劳破坏,具有较小静应力值的区域会成为薄弱点。   相似文献   

19.
A finite element formulation of solving the stability problems for the discretely reinforced noncircular cylindrical shells is presented taking into account that their subcritical stress strain state is instantaneous and nonlinear. The author-developed finite elements for a natural-curved shell and the beam elements of reinforcements are used. A numerical algorithm to study the nonlinear deformation and stability of shells was developed. The stability of a stringer-stiffened cylindrical shell with an elliptical cross-sectional contour under transverse bending and internal pressure is examined. We also investigate the effect of internal pressure, ellipticity and nonlinearity of deformation, as well as of reinforcement discreteness and heterogeneity.  相似文献   

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