共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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准确模拟羽流流场是合理评估空间推力器真空羽流效应的基础。因羽流流场同时包含连续和稀薄两种流动机理,通常采用解耦方式的Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程和直接模拟蒙特卡罗(DSMC)混合方法对其进行模拟。为保证解耦N-S/DSMC方法应用于羽流计算时的准确性并尽量提高其计算效率,对计算中的DSMC入口和喷管壁面等边界条件设置问题开展了研究。通过与文献中低总压工况的羽流试验数据比较,确定了合理设置DSMC入口边界位置、壁面反射类型、壁温等边界条件的方法。针对将此方法应用于实际推力器工况计算时效率过低的问题,通过多种数值试验,表明从喷管出口处开始沿KnGL为0.05的等值线作为DSMC入口界面可同时保证仿真精度和较高的计算效率;并证明实际工况下壁温设置对羽流场仿真结果影响不大。 相似文献
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卫星姿控发动机混合物羽流场分区耦合计算研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究求解喷管内流场N-S方程数值计算方法,发展基于N-S方程物面边界滑移流理论计算技术。提出求解羽流核心区轴对称DSMC模拟方法与远场三维DSMC仿真方案,发展多组元混合物羽流DSMC仿真方法。研究求解卫星姿控发动机内外近场、远场、倒流区和物面相互作用影响区多流域流场分区耦合计算技术,建立了一套用于求解混合物燃气羽流及对太阳电池帆板与卫星体表面撞击污染影响数值模拟方法。通过对分别安装于某在轨卫星不同位置两个典型姿控发动机燃气五组元混合物羽流计算研究及相关结果对比分析,证实本文数值方法可靠性。 相似文献
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羽流效应地面模拟试验系统关键技术发展 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
叙述了羽流效应地面模拟试验系统由高空模拟试车台向真空试验系统发展的过程,指出引射原理的局限性和低温冷凝技术的适用性.介绍了应用低温冷凝技术建成的美国CHAFF-4(the collaborative high altitude flow facility-Ⅳ)系统和德国STG(Simulationsanlage für Treibstrahlenin G?ttingen)系统及中国首座大型羽流效应地面模拟试验系统——PES(the plume effects experimental system)系统.采用直接模拟蒙特卡罗DSMC (direct simulation Monte Carlo )方法对PES设备的内置式液氦深冷泵的抽气能力进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明无论有无羽流吸附泵时,2g/s级发动机点火时,内置式液氦深冷泵都能满足发动机出口截面后 ? 4m×5m范围内的背压小于10-3 Pa,羽流吸附泵能有效地阻止压缩波向喷管方向推进. 相似文献
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超声速飞行所引发的声爆问题是困扰新一代环保型超声速客机发展的关键技术难题,发动机喷管羽流对全机声爆特性尤其是后激波特性具有重要影响。设计了单喷管喷流试验模型及声爆试验装置,评估了风洞试验段洞壁反射激波对模型近场压力测量的影响,重点针对通气支臂对喷管羽流的支撑干扰问题进行了分析与优化。基于中国航空工业空气动力研究院FL-60风洞,开展了发动机喷管羽流对旋成体单喷管模型近场声爆特性影响试验技术研究,试验来流马赫数2.0、落压比(NPR)范围1~20.39。研究结果表明,通过对来流马赫数、通气支臂外形、喷流模型长度、通气支臂与模型的相对位置等参数的综合优化,消除了通气支臂带来的支撑干扰对喷管羽流的影响,确保在风洞试验段受限空间内模型近场压力测量不受洞壁反射和通气支臂波系的影响;喷管羽流主要对模型尾部的近场压力特征产生影响,在来流马赫数一定的条件下,提高喷管NPR使喷流状态从过膨胀到欠膨胀,喷管唇口激波逐渐增强、位置逐渐向上游移动,抑制了喷管船尾膨胀波的发展。 相似文献
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Research on vacuum plume and its effects 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In vacuum environment, the exhaust flow of attitude control thrusters would expand freely and produce the plume, which possibly causes undesirable contamination, aerodynamic force and heating effects to the spacecraft. Plume work station (PWS) is developed by Beihang University (BUAA) for numerically simulating the vacuum plume and its effects. An approach which combines the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method and difference solution of Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations is applied. The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations. The flow parameters at nozzle exit are used as the inlet boundary condition for the DSMC calculation. Experimental studies are carried out in a supersonic low density wind tunnel which could simulate the 60-80 km altitude environment to investigate the plume and its effects. To demonstrate the capability of PWS, numerical simulations are performed for the vacuum plume of several typical attitude control thrusters. The research results are of great help for the engineering design. 相似文献
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The low diffusion (LD) particle method, proposed by Burt and Boyd, is modified for the near-continuum two-phase flow simulations. The LD method has the advantages of easily coupling with the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method for multi-scale flow simulations and dramatically reducing the numerical diffusion error and statistical scatter of the equilibrium particle methods. Liquidor solid-phase particles are introduced in the LD method. Their velocity and temperature updating are respectively, calculated from the motion equation and the temperature equation according to the local gas properties. Coupling effects from condensed phase to gas phase are modeled as momentum and energy sources, which are respectively, equal to the negative values of the total momentum and energy increase in liquid or solid phase. The modified method is compared with theoretical results for unsteady flows, and good agreements are obtained to indicate the reliability of the one-way gas-to-particle coupling models. Hybrid LD-DSMC algorithm is implemented and performed for nozzle discharging gas-liquid flow to show the prospect of the LD-DSMC scheme for multi-scale two-phase flow simulations. 相似文献