应用保护映射理论的高超声速飞行器自适应控制律设计

针对高超声速飞行器包线范围广、参数变化大的控制需求,应用保护映射理论提出一种高超声速飞行器的自适应控制律设计方法。首先建立整个飞行包线内的线性变参数(LPV)模型,在参数变化边界点设计一个初始的控制结构和参数,然后基于保护映射理论分析初始控制结构使闭环系统稳定的参数范围,通过迭代自动获取整个包线内满足性能指标的控制参数,进而通过多项式拟合设计出高超声速飞行器自适应控制律。所提出的方法能够根据初始控制结构自动寻找一系列满足性能要求的控制器参数,并确定这些控制参数满足闭环系统稳定的设计范围。仿真结果表明,所设计的自适应控制律能够确保高超声速飞行器大包线的设计要求,实现闭环系统的鲁棒稳定。     

基于双层LPV模型的涡扇发动机切换控制

航空发动机飞行包线和参数变化范围大,要想保证整个参数区间存在一个单一的LPV控制器,往往需要牺牲一些区域的性能。针对上述问题,提出一种基于双层LPV模型的切换控制方法。首先通过发动机进口条件将飞行包线划分为几个局部重叠的子区域,分别建立各个子区域的双层LPV模型并求取对应的Lyapunov函数,进而根据所得的Lyapunov函数设计各子区域的控制器,并采用滞后切换策略和共同二次Lyapunov函数相结合的方式实现各子区域间的切换,解决控制器在切换时抖振问题的同时保证切换的稳定性,最后以某型涡扇发动机为对象进行仿真,结果表明所设计的控制器在全包线内有良好的控制效果。     

基于切换多胞LPV的涡扇发动机全包线中间状态控制

针对航空发动机全包线内参数变化范围较大,单一控制器很难保证全包线内的控制效果的问题,提出了基于切换多胞线性变参数（LPV）的发动机全包线中间状态控制方法.根据发动机的进口条件将飞行包线分为相互重叠的子区域,将多胞理论及状态重置切换方法引入控制器求解,给出了能够保证切换多胞LPV系统鲁棒稳定的线性矩阵不等式（LMI）条件;利用求解出的Lyapunov矩阵设计各子区域的LPV控制器,并结合几何位置调度策略实现子区域LPV控制;利用局部重叠的滞后切换策略和状态重置切换律实现全包线内各控制器的切换,并证明了该闭环切换系统的稳定性.最终以某型涡扇发动机为研究对象进行仿真验证,结果表明:采用该控制方法稳态误差能够控制在0.1%以内,超调量不大于0.5%.      

基于特征模型的高超声速飞行器鲁棒控制方法

针对高超声速飞行器不确定性因素多、参数变化范围大的特点,将特征建模理论与多模型自适应控制方法相结合,设计了一种基于特征模型的鲁棒自适应控制方案.将飞行器的飞行包络划分为若干个子空间,基于对象特征模型分别设计各子空间的H,鲁棒控制器,飞行过程中,通过在线辨识得到的特征模型参数对各子控制器进行平滑切换.该控制方案不但可以较...     

基于多项式平方和规划的涡扇发动机切换控制

针对航空发动机动态特性随飞行状态和飞行条件的变化范围大,单一控制器很难保证全包线内控制效果的问题,在航空发动机LPV模型基础上提出1种平滑过渡的切换控制方法。该方法根据发动机进口条件对飞行包线区域进行划分,按照多项式平方和规划理论以及平滑过渡切换律求取各子区域的Lyapunov函数及LPV控制器。在某型涡扇发动机上进行仿真验证,结果表明:所设计的切换LPV控制器在不同高度、马赫数和转速条件下均具有良好的性能和控制精度,可以实现平滑切换。     

高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究

针对高超声速飞行器非线性控制研究问题,介绍了在控制器设计中的特点及难点;阐述了在现有文献中关 于高超声速飞行器非线性控制相关研究工作,并分别从变结构控制方法、鲁棒自适应控制方法、结合智能控制方法 以及观测器在控制器设计中的应用等方面进行了分析;最后,结合高超声速飞行器自身特点,指出了高超声速飞行 器非线性控制领域的研究热点和发展趋势。     

机翼颤振的鲁棒自适应切换控制

将机翼颤振问题对应的气动伺服弹性系统动态,看做沿飞行轨迹或特定飞行动作的若干模型的连续切换,引入切换系统描述其包线内的动态特性。进而,基于多Lyapunov函数方法和模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)理论,提出一种机翼颤振鲁棒自适应切换控制方案。该方案允许不同速度设计点的模型及对应控制器进行快速切换,以全面覆盖飞行包线内的系统动态,获得良好的机翼颤振主动抑制效果,有效规避自适应控制需要参数缓慢变化的缺陷。同时,构建Lure-Postnikov形式的Lyapunov函数,采用多Lyapunov函数方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式,推导闭环切换系统为有界MRAC系统的充分条件,确保飞行包线内颤振抑制的全局稳定性。     

高超声速飞行器纵向大攻角非线性失稳分析与控制

针对滑翔式高超声速飞行器大攻角纵向失稳问题,基于连续算法和分岔理论,求解并分析了多特征点单参数分岔图,对平衡分支的稳定性和突变点进行了分析。结合高超声速飞行器大包线飞行特性,求解并分析了双参数分岔,并计算了稳定分支曲面和不稳定分支曲面,从全包线范围揭示了高超声速飞行器大攻角失稳特性。为了实现高超声速飞行器的稳定控制,基于非线性动态逆和分阶思想,设计了非线性控制器,并计算了非线性开环闭环系统的全局特征根分布,结合所提出的一种基于连续算法的非线性闭环系统全局性能评估方法,评估并分析得出非线性控制器的有效性和较优的全局性能。最后,对闭环系统进行了时间历程仿真,进一步验证了非线性控制器的有效性。     

高超声速飞行器强鲁棒自适应控制器设计新方法

针对高超声速飞行器飞行过程系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及存在严重不确定性的特点,同时考虑外界环境干扰复杂,内部干扰严重的特殊问题,提出了一种新型强鲁棒自适应控制器构型。该新型强鲁棒自适应控制器将控制器分为标称控制器和补偿控制器。标称控制器可采用成熟的控制理论来设计,主要考虑闭环系统的性能;采用合适的手段估计系统参数大范围剧烈变化、系统的不确定性以及内、外部干扰等“系统扰动”作为补偿控制器的输入,通过设计强鲁棒补偿控制器对“系统扰动”进行补偿,使整个闭环控制系统对“系统扰动”具有强鲁棒性。将新型强鲁棒自适应控制器应用于高超声速飞行器的姿态控制系统的设计,大大提高了高超声速飞行器控制系统对内、外部干扰的抑制和对系统参数大范围剧烈变化以及严重不确定性的适应能力,可满足高超声速飞行器飞行控制的需求。     

乘波体高超声速飞行器大包线鲁棒控制技术

乘波体高超声速飞行器的机体/动力耦合及大包线飞行特点导致其控制系统设计困难.基于大量气动数据,采用拟合的方法建立数学模型,并进行小扰动线性化,将机体/动力耦合、大包线飞行等转化为模型参数的大范围摄动.基于LQR和H∞理论设计双回路控制系统,内回路用于抑制模型参数的大范围摄动,外回路用于满足系统的性能要求.仿真结果表明:...     

Non-fragile switching tracking control for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle based on polytopic LPV model

This article proposes a linear parameter varying (LPV) switching tracking control scheme for a flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle (FAHV). First, a polytopic LPV model is constructed to represent the complex nonlinear longitudinal model of the FAHV by using Jacobian linearization and tensor-product (T-P) model transformation approach. Second, for less conservative controller design purpose, the flight envelope is divided into four sub-regions and a non-fragile LPV controller is designed for each parameter sub-region. These non-fragile LPV controllers are then switched in order to guarantee the closed-loop FAHV system to be asymptotically stable and satisfy a specified performance criterion. The desired non-fragile LPV switching controller is found by solving a convex constraint problem which can be efficiently solved using available linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques, and robust stability analysis of the closed-loop FAHV system is verified based on multiple Lypapunov functions (MLFs). Finally, numerical simulations have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

A systematic method of smooth switching LPV controllers design for a morphing aircraft

This paper is concerned with a systematic method of smooth switching linear parametervarying(LPV) controllers design for a morphing aircraft with a variable wing sweep angle. The morphing aircraft is modeled as an LPV system, whose scheduling parameter is the variation rate of the wing sweep angle. By dividing the scheduling parameter set into subsets with overlaps, output feedback controllers which consider smooth switching are designed and the controllers in overlapped subsets are interpolated from two adjacent subsets. A switching law without constraint on the average dwell time is obtained which makes the conclusion less conservative. Furthermore,a systematic algorithm is developed to improve the efficiency of the controllers design process. The parameter set is divided into the fewest subsets on the premise that the closed-loop system has a desired performance. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

Non-fragile switched control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching

This paper deals with the problem of non-fragile linear parameter-varying (LPV) H∞ control for morphing aircraft with asynchronous switching.The switched LPV model of morphing aircraft is established by Jacobian linearization approach according to the nonlinear model.The data missing is taken into account in the link from sensors to controllers and the link from controllers to actuators,which satisfies Bernoulli distribution.The non-fragile switched LPV controllers are con structed with consideration of the uncertainties of controllers and asynchronous switching phenomenon.The parameter-dependent Lyapunov functional method and mode-dependent average dwell time (MDADT) method are combined to guarantee the stability and prescribed performance of the system.The sufficient conditions on the solvability of the problem are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMI).In order to achieve higher efficiency of the designing process,an algo rithm is applied to divide the whole set into subsets automatically.Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method in the paper.     

Robust LPV modeling and control of aircraft flying through wind disturbance

This article deals with the disturbance attenuation control of aircraft flying through wind shear via Linear Parameter Varying(LPV) modeling and control method. A Flight Dynamics Model(FDM) with wind shear effects considered was established in wind coordinate system. An LPV FDM was built up based on function substitution whose decomposing function was optimized by Genetic Algorithm(GA). The wind disturbance was explicitly included in the system matrix of LPV FDM. Taking wind disturbance as external uncertainties, robust LPV control method with the LPV FDM was put forward. Based on ride quality and flight safety requirements in wind disturbance, longitudinal and lateral output feedback robust LPV controllers were designed respectively,in which the scheduling flight states in LPV model were actually dependent parameters in LPV control. The results indicate that LPV FDM can reflect the instantaneous dynamics of nonlinear system especially at the boundary of aerodynamic envelope. Furthermore, the LPV FDM also can approach nonlinear FDM's response in wind disturbance special flight. Compared with a parameter-invariant LQR controller designed with a small-disturbance FDM, the LPV controllers show preferable robustness and stability for disturbance attenuation.     

航空发动机鲁棒线性变参数滤波器设计

针对航空发动机线性变参数(LPV)模型部件性能参数估计问题,给出了一种新的鲁棒LPV滤波器设计方法。基于参数依赖的二次Lyapunov函数及仿射二次稳定性概念得到了稳定且满足H∞性能指标滤波器存在的充分条件,利用函数多凸性概念将其转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)约束下的常规凸优化问题,得到了滤波器的解。针对某型退化涡扇发动机部件性能参数估计的仿真结果表明,该滤波器的精度和鲁棒性满足设计要求。     

飞行/推进系统分散控制优化设计及鲁棒性分析

以一种短距起降战斗机的飞行/推进综合控制系统设计为背景,对分散控制如何保持集中控制的性能和鲁棒性的问题提出利用优化的思想设计分散控制器.首先采用遗传算法设计集中控制器,作为分散控制的性能参考,然后给出具有接口变量的分散控制器设计方法,通过分析得出影响分散控制性能的关键因素,并通过数学推导得到以频率加权矩阵为设计参数的分散控制性能表达式,将分散控制器设计转化为优化问题,采用遗传算法求解得到分散控制器.分散控制器设计中同时用到了一种改进的平衡降阶方法.通过仿真和结构奇异值分析验证了这种优化设计方法可使分散控制达到集中式控制的性能和鲁棒性.