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1.
随着空间通信技术的发展,卫星节点的增多,以及容延迟容中断通信需求的不断提高,空间DTN (DelayTolerant Network,容延迟网络)环境中各通信节点间的路由技术日益重要,相继出现了多种适用于DTN的路由技术.基于空间DTN的结构与特点,对CGR(Contact Graph Routing,接触图路由)算法以及基于编码的路由算法进行了分析比较,然后针对空间DTN中CGR算法的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于NC(Network Coding,网络编码)的空间DTN中的CGR改进算法(NC-CGR),并通过仿真实验平台对算法性能进行了分析评估.仿真结果表明,相比于CGR算法,NC-CGR算法在链路传输时延、传输包裹数目、中继缓存大小、链路丢包率等不同条件下的适应性方面均表现出较大优势,更适用于具有复杂拓扑、带宽受限、高动态特性的空间DTN环境.  相似文献   

2.
本文通过对视频监控系统发展历史和技术方法的介绍,结合重庆江北国际机场新航站楼建设的设计要求,阐述了网络视频监控系统在实际应用中良好的发展前景,并对网络视频监控技术的发展方向提出了自己的见解。网络视频监控系统第一次在国内民航机场大规模使用,其实施经验将对其它领域的应用产生积极影响。  相似文献   

3.
本文全面叙述了航天飞机通信与跟踪系统的设计、研制和系统操作。着重描述专为航天飞机新研究的通信技术,例如,源编码、信道编码、扩频及数字调制。另外,还讨论了电子系统实验室在该系统研制过程中的作用。  相似文献   

4.
随着航空科学技术的发展,空中飞行试验台的试验参数呈几何级增长,基于脉冲编码调制(PCM)架构的空中飞行试验台测试系统已不能满足不断增长的测量参数要求,需重新设计空中飞行试验台测试系统。本文分析了PCM架构测试系统的特点,并基于成熟的网络化数据采集技术,设计了空中飞行试验台新型网络化测试系统,并详述了构成测试系统的各个子系统。同时,分析了新型网络化测试系统的优势以及新老测试系统的数据延迟问题。实际应用表明,新型网络化测试系统能够满足目前的测试要求。  相似文献   

5.
随着空间通信技术与应用的不断发展,空间DTN (Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络)中节点之间数据传输的重要性日益明显。针对空间DTN的可靠信息传输需求,首先介绍了空间DTN的特点及信息传输协议体系,并对LTP (Licklider Transmission Protocol,立克里德传输协议) 进行了重点分析。然后针对空间DTN中LTP协议的缺点和不足,研究提出了基于网络编码的空间DTNLTP传输协议改进策略——NC-LTP协议,并通过数学仿真对算法性能进行了分析评估。仿真结果表明,相比于LTP协议,NC-LTP协议在不同信道传输时延、不同丢包率等条件下的适应性方面表现出较大的优势,因此NC-LTP协议更适用于具有高动态特性、高信道误码率、带宽受限的空间DTN环境。  相似文献   

6.
航空企业信息统一编码结构模型   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
分析了航空制造企业信息集成环境对信息分类编码的要求,构建了一种基于面向对象技术的信息统一编码柔性结构模型,结合实例阐述了所构建的编码结构模型.该模型最终实现了航空制造企业各类信息编码结构形式的统一,实现了信息编码系统和应用系统的分离管理.  相似文献   

7.
本文介绍近年来新兴的一种编码调制技术-网格编码调制(TCM),从理论上探讨网格编码调制在码分成多址(CDMA)通信系统中的应用,提出在网络编码调制码分多址通信系统中利用PN序列作冗余措施的新思想,并对网格编码调制分多址通信系统中双正交信号的生成方法进行了研究。  相似文献   

8.
结合发动机编码应用实际,梳理总结了发动机旧编码体系应用中存在的问题,并对问题进行初步的分析。针对上述问题,在研究国外编码的基础上提出了新编码体系的基本构想和应用后的预期结果,并详细阐述了推进新编码体系时应重点考虑的问题,以促进产品技术状态管理。  相似文献   

9.
CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议的AOS(高级在轨系统)数据传输机制和TM(遥测)信道编码,较好地满足了某新型航天器遥测功能服务于多数据源、信号格式采用帧结构以及链路采用高性能信道编码的要求。某新型航天器测控采用AOS建议的插入业务和位流业务专用虚拟信道分别解决了多个不同特征数据源的遥测数据等时传输问题;采用CCSDS建议的传送帧结构满足了非相干测量功能对下行信号的要求;同时参考CCSDS遥测同步和信道编码建议中Turbo码的码型设计和码块同步方法,完成了下行链路高性能信道编码设计。  相似文献   

10.
LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
介绍了LDPC码的编译码原理,建立了一种应用LDPC码的联合信源信道编码图像传输系统结构,对其性能进行了分析,并给出了LDPC码在联合信源信道编码中应用的进一步研究方向。  相似文献   

11.
徐磊  周藜莎  李仁俊  顾村锋 《航空学报》2020,41(z1):723754-723754
毫米波波束编码技术由于其速率高、抗干扰能力强的优点被认为是无人机智能集群通信网络的重要解决方案。但在无人机智能集群的通信场景中,多种原因造成的机体不稳定抖动会使通信波束产生小角度偏转,引起通信质量的下降,从而影响无人机集群的控制与决策。针对这一问题,提出一种面向无人机集群通信的自适应波束设计方法。首先,根据传感器回传的机体波束抖动情况建立等效信道模型,随后利用量化的信道模型参数建立目标函数并获得理想的波束编码向量,在此基础上利用几何贪婪算法对其进行分解。仿真结果表明,提出的集群波束编码方法能够有效提高均值通信速率,同时相较于其他的系数分解算法,有效降低了计算复杂度。  相似文献   

12.
民用飞机航电数据网络在设计过程中,通过对带宽资源的合理分配,来满足网络成员系统的数据传输需求。而在设计过程中,存在因网络带宽需求分布的非均匀性等因素造成的局部带宽资源不足的问题,因此需要在初步带宽资源分配结果上进行局部优化设计。提出一种通过网络带宽资源使用率最高的链路和端系统进行识别,以及进行针对性物理链路连接关系调整,从而实现降低交换机之间链路带宽资源使用率的方法。通过网络仿真对该方法的优化效果进行了分析,发现这种方法能够降低网络局部链路的较高带宽资源使用率,单轮优化的有效降幅超过15%。该网络带宽资源分配优化设计方法,一方面能够有效解决因飞机网络局部带宽不足问题,降低由此导致的网络拥堵、排队、丢包等风险,确保网络确定性;另一方面还能尽量保持当前分配结果,减少设计优化变更对网络时延性能和网络布线方面的影响。  相似文献   

13.
The purpose of this paper is to present an extended topology optimization method for the stiffeners layout design of aircraft assembled structures.Multi-fastener joint loads and manufacturing constraints are considered simultaneously.On one hand,the joint loads are calculated and constrained within a limited value to avoid the failure of fasteners.On the other hand,the manufacturing constraints of the material distribution in the machining directions of stiffeners are implemented by an improved piecewise interpolation based on a beveled cut-surface.It is proven that the objective function is strictly continuous and differentiable with respect to the piecewise interpolation.The effects of the extended method with two different constraints are highlighted by typical numerical examples.Compared with the standard topology optimization,the final designs have clearly shown the layout of stiffeners and the joint loads have been perfectly constrained to a satisfying level.  相似文献   

14.
作为现役飞机最为先进航电技术的代表,高速数据总线在设计上的复杂性是显而易见的。如何对其性能进行全面考察是一个非常重要的问题。本文所论述的联网测试软件提供了一个有效的方法,实现了对LTPB联网性能的测试与演示。一方面证明了软件本身设计的合理笥,同时也进一步证明了整个LTPB设计与实施的正确性。  相似文献   

15.
The thermal-structural response and low cycle fatigue life of a three-dimensional (3D) channel wall nozzle with regenerative cooling were numerically investigated by coupling the finite volume fluid-thermal method, nonlinear finite element thermal-structural analysis and local strain methods. The nozzle had a high area ratio (nozzle exit area divided by throat area) under cyclic working loads. Parametric studies were carried out to evaluate the effects of channel structural parameters such as channel width, channel height, liner thickness and rib width. Results showed that the integrated effects of three-dimensional channel structure and load distribution caused serious strain, which mainly occurred at the intersectant regions of liner wall on the gas side and the symmetric planes of channel and rib. The cooling effect and channel structural strength were significantly improved as the channel width and height decreased, leading to substantial extension of the nozzle service life. On the other hand, the successive decrease in liner thickness and rib width apparently increased the strain amplitude and residual strain of channel wall nozzle during cyclic work, significantly shortening the service life. The present work is of value for design of the channel wall nozzle to prolong its cyclic service life.   相似文献   

16.
In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.  相似文献   

17.
多载波调制是一种有效克服衰落信道频率选择性的技术,从而显著减少码间干扰(ISI)。Turbo码以其接近香农极限的工作性能受到人们的注目,它能在极低信噪比条件下提供可靠通信。把多载波调制与Turbo 编码结合起来能够对整个系统提供显著的性能增益。本文试图对采用这两种技术的通信系统给出性能上的评估。  相似文献   

18.
为了减小音频信号编码算法的运算量,提出了在线性预测编码、SOM神经网络矢量编码以及Huffman编码相结合的声音信号联合编码算法(以下简称联合编码)的基础上,将算法中原有的专用码书改为通用码书的算法。利用Matlab软件编程进行了专用码书和通用码书条件下的声音信号编解码实验。实验结果表明,在码率相等的条件下,使用通用码书和专用码书的联合编码方法可以得到相近的译码声音质量。使用通用码书的联合编码的最低码率在音频编码格式Opus码率的范围内,且接近Opus码率的下限,而且算法较Opus编码简单,因而实时性较好。文章提出的编码算法可为音频压缩编码的进一步研究提供参考。  相似文献   

19.
Recent advances in the aerothermodynamics of spiked hypersonic vehicles   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
Among a variety of design requirements, reducing the drag and aeroheating on hypersonic vehicles is the most crucial one. Unfortunately, these two objectives are often conflicting. On one hand, sharp slender forebodies design reduces the drag and ensures longer ranges and more economic flights. However, they are more vulnerable to aerodynamic heating. On the other hand, blunt forebodies produce more drag, however, they are preferred as far as aeroheating is concerned. In addition, in the context of hypersonic vehicles, blunt geometries are preferred over slender ones for practical implications such as higher volumetric efficiency, better accommodation of crew or on-board equipment.In principle, a blunt vehicle flying at hypersonic speeds generates a strong bow shock wave ahead of its nose, which is responsible for the high drag and aeroheating levels. There have been a number of efforts devoted towards reducing both the drag and the aeroheating by modifying the flowfield ahead of the vehicle's nose. Of these techniques, using spikes is the simplest and the most reliable technique. A spike is simply a slender rod attached to the stagnation point of the vehicle's nose. The spike replaces the strong bow shock with a system of weaker shocks along with creating a zone of recirculating flow ahead of the forebody thus reducing both drag and aeroheating.Since their introduction to the high-speed vehicles domain in the late 1940s, spikes have been extensively studied using both experimental facilities and numerical simulation techniques. The present paper is devoted to surveying these studies and illustrating the contributions of the authors in this field. The paper also raises some of the areas in the field that need further investigations.  相似文献   

20.
飞机装配型架接头定位器的自动设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
 接头定位器是现代飞机装配型架上最为常用的定位元件。为了简化接头定位器的设计过程,提高设计质量和效率,在FixCAD系统研制的基础上提出并开展了接头定位器自动设计技术的研究和开发。内容包括:(1)在分析接头定位器结构及其设计特点的基础上,提出并建立接头定位器的结构模型和设计模型;(2)研究接头定位器设计的知识和经验细节,建立可计算的推理原则和参数关系式;(3)基于接头定位器的结构模型、设计模型和设计知识,构建接头定位器的自动设计算法,以及应用该算法开发"典型接头定位器自动设计"模块。  相似文献   

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