NC工具软件开发

应用Visual C++软件开发平台开发NC工具软件(数控编程辅助工具软件),实现了以整体叶轮叶盘为代表的数控加工主程序的简单快捷生成;实现了数控程序在各控制系统之间的快速准确转换,大幅度提高了数控程序编制的效率和数控程序的可靠性;针对五轴叶轮编程软件MAXPAC定制五轴机床的后置处理,实现了五轴机床控制控制系统的先进功能的在五轴联动数控加工中的应用.     

CAD/CAM在台体加工中的应用

结合惯性平台典型复杂零件台体的数控加工,解决了CAM加工坐标系(MCS)的设置及其与机床加工坐标系的协调一致问题、双转台式五轴铣加工中心的后置处理坐标转换问题,完成了台体的数控加工程序设计,提高了台体零件的加工效率。     

Heidenhain Millplus控制系统五轴机床后置处理与加工仿真技术初探

针对使用Heidenhain Millplus控制系统的MAH0 60P五轴数控机床的特点,基于UG Postbuilder软件定制了机床的后置处理,以典型斜面带孔零件为例进行了五轴编程加工,并通过VERICUT软件制作了MAH0 60P机床,进行了数控机床加工仿真,验证了五轴编程和后置处理的正确性.     

直摆头与斜摆头五坐标机床数控加工程序互换求解算法

 针对复杂结构零件五坐标加工设备变更带来的程序处理问题,分析讨论了直摆头-转台式和斜摆头-转台式两种五坐标机床之间的数控加工程序互换求解算法。根据不同的机床结构,建立了机床坐标系之间的对应关系;基于机床自动跟踪模式下的数控加工程序后置处理和逆后置处理方法,提出了机床之间数控加工程序的互换算法;采用单步距走刀时间不变的控制方式,给出了加工进给速度的互换算法,实现了程序转换对工艺参数的继承。实际应用验证表明,该算法可有效解决直摆头与斜摆头五坐标机床数控加工程序之间的互换问题。     

五轴数控加工中心数学模型的建立与实现

多轴加工时,数控软件生成的刀位文件中既包含刀具刀尖点的坐标值,也包含刀轴方位的方向矢量,因此后置处理程序需要将刀位文件中的刀位轨迹坐标转换为机床坐标及相应的回转角度.针对一种五轴数控加工中心,用数学描述的方法建立其坐标变换的数学模型,讨论BC两角可能出现的几种情况,从而解决了其数据转换的问题.在此基础上,利用C 语言开发本模型相应的后置处理程序.实验证明该模型是切实可行的.     

推力槽形凸轮零件的数控加工工艺及数值处理

以一种双面推力槽形凸轮为研究对象,主要研究了该零件的数控加工工艺及数值处理过程。在工艺处理方面主要确定了工件的安装方式、加工坐标系、切削刀具和相关工艺参数以及走刀路线等内容。在数值处理方面主要说明了计算编程轨迹基点坐标的过程,并以专用运算程序完成了相关基点坐标的计算。基于本文结果编制的数控程序完全可以应用于实际生产,同时该研究结果为相似凸轮类零件的数控加工提供了理论依据,并具有一定的实际参考价值。     

五坐标数控铣床在教练机座舱盖样件加工中的应用

座舱盖数控样件是洪都航空工业集团的重点攻关项目。该样件结构尺寸大。形状复杂，加工困难。本文论述了五坐标数控程序的编程方法，以及样件在机床上的加工过程。     

五坐标数控加工程序在不同机床间的移植

本文提出了五坐标数控加工程序在不同型号五坐标机床上直接使用的一种简捷实现方法，并就ＭＣ－Ｂ７４机床上使用的加工程序向ＴＡＵＲＵＳ－３Ｐ机床上移植，给出了转换公式及计算机实现方法。     

圆锥表面螺旋槽缠绕网格的数控加工方法

为探索圆锥表面螺旋槽缠绕网格结构的数控加工方法,从圆锥等螺距螺旋线参数方程入手,经过坐标转换,推导出螺旋槽的加工刀位点信息,最终实现在三轴联动机床上采用恒定刀轴角度对圆锥表面等螺距螺旋槽的数控加工。研究结果表明,此类加工方法加工出的螺旋槽侧壁和底部垂直度达到0. 02 mm,表面粗糙度达到1. 6μm,槽深6～6. 03 mm,与五轴加工相比均有显著提升,而且加工效率提高一倍,成本降低68%,在工程中可以推广应用。     

三维可调的高精度顶尖尾座

Ｇ４８数控坐标磨机床是由计算机数控的连续轨迹坐标磨机床，这类机床的控制装置能同时对２个或２个以上的坐标轴进行连续控制，属于两轴半坐标数控机床。该机床有１个数控转台，可以使用数控转台加工轴类零件，但需要顶尖尾座配合。为此我们通过借鉴国内外高精度顶尖尾座...     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.