磨粒流工艺在航空发动机修理中的应用

简要介绍了磨粒流加工工艺的基本原理,阐述了磨粒流加工在航空发动机制造和修理领域上的应用优势,并就磨粒流工艺在襄阳航泰机器厂发动机修理过程中的应用情况做了详细介绍。     

细小孔的磨粒流加工

本文简要介绍了细小孔磨粒流加工的特点、国内外应用情况,以及在夹具设计,磨流介质工艺参数选择、清洗工艺等方面的主要技术问题和解决方法。     

磨粒流去除电解加工型面腐蚀层的工艺研究

介绍了整体叶轮叶片型面经电争加工成形后为去除晶间腐蚀和表面腐蚀层采了以的磨粒流加工的主要工艺措施及其效果。     

模具抛光自动化

模具抛光自动化由挤压珩磨公司（ＥｘｔｒｕｄｅＨｏｎｅ）制造的磨粒流加工机，可对模具进行自动抛光和产品去毛刺．磨粒流加工可强迫一种半固态磨料穿过机械零件的表面并进入通道或孔，结果除去零件表面缺陷。适用的零件包括压模、铸模、汽车零件和阀门等。用这种磨粒流...     

风雷软件LES开发设计与验证

基于国家数值风洞风雷软件开源框架，设计开发了LES(Large Eddy Simulation)湍流模型，主要包括Fourier谱/有限差分方法 LES求解器和有限体积/有限差分方法 LES求解器。简要介绍了采用的不可压缩流动求解的投影法、Fourier谱/有限差分混合方法、亚格子模型等理论方法，给出设计的软件框架和计算流程，尤其说明采用的松/紧2种耦合模式。通过数值模拟不可压缩槽道湍流、亚临界雷诺数圆柱绕流、NACA0012临界攻角的低频振荡算例，验证求解器的计算精度和复杂湍流模拟能力。基于风雷开源框架设计的开源LES模型，具备高精度数值格式、亚格子模型、湍流统计等通用模块，可为国内学者提供一个LES湍流模拟研究的开放平台。     

特种加工技术在新型发动机上的应用

综述了新型发动机上常用的几种特种加工技术，如高能束流加工、电加工、磨粒流加工以及特种焊接加工技术。     

标准的与非线性的k-ε模型在二维剪切流中的应用

 采用标准 k-ε和非线性 k-ε模型对二维直通道及小曲率弯道中的剪切流进行了数值计算。与实验结果对比后得到 :由于非线性 k-ε模型考虑了流体变形与应力关系中的非线性项,因而能正确地反映湍流各向异性,能正确预测二维剪切流中湍流强度及湍流动能等参数的分布     

磨粒流加工技术及其在航空工业中的应用

磨粒流加工又称挤压珩磨。它是借助机床所提供的压力,把含有磨粒的半固体加工介质挤过工件待加工表面、槽孔或通道,而达到光整加工目的的机械加工方法。形象地说,这种加工方法如同一把软锉,其加工原理见示意图1。     

压气机叶片前缘形状的改进设计

本文使用数值模拟方法研究了压气机叶片前缘形状对叶片气动性能的影响。来流环绕圆弧形前缘表面发生过度膨胀形成吸力峰; 当来流湍流度和雷诺数较低时, 会导致前缘层流分离。虽然椭圆形前缘可以减弱吸力峰, 提高叶片气动性能, 但是椭圆形前缘加工困难, 费用较高, 有鉴于此, 本文设计了易于加工的新型前缘形状—带平台的圆弧形前缘, 它可以明显减弱吸力峰, 达到与椭圆形前缘 (a/b=2)相近的改善叶片气动性能的效果。      

磨粒流加工在航空发动机制造中的应用

本文较系统地介绍了磨粒流加工的特点、影响加工效果的诸多因素及其在航空发动机制造中的应用实例。     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.