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本文采用新型的喷射沉积快速凝固工艺制备了Al-3.8Li-0.8Mg-0.4Cu-0.13Zr合金,对其沉积态组织及合金凝固过程进行了初步分析。半凝固态试验合金滴沉积时撞击打碎的枝晶和重溶脱落的枝晶臂可作为新的晶核 长大,在涫本内形成大量等轴晶组织。与铸锭冶金相比,其组织细小、均匀,晶粒尺寸一般在5-20μm范围内,反映了材料速凝固的特征。沉积体内部基本上避免了较大的缩孔,减弱了粉末冶金材料的原 相似文献
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本文采用新型的喷射沉积快速凝固工0艺制备了Al-3.8Li-0.8Mg-0.4Cu-0.13Zr合金,对其沉积态组织及合金凝固过程进行了初步分析。半凝固态试验合金雾滴沉积时撞击打碎的枝晶和重溶脱落的枝晶臂可作为新的晶核长大,在沉积体内形成大量的等轴晶组织。与铸锭冶金相比,其组织细小、均匀,晶粒尺寸一般在5~20μm范围内,反映了材料快速凝固的特征。沉积体内部基本上避免了较大的缩孔,减弱了粉末冶金材料的原始颗粒界面的问题,但在基体上仍然分布着一定数量、形状各异的孔隙。沉积体的致密度为(94±3)%。 相似文献
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采用透射电镜观察了快冷态Ti-5Al-4Sn-2Zr-1Mo-0.25Si.0.3~1.2Nd合金(Ti-55合金)稀土相的形貌,发观稀土相尺寸细小(4~34nm),呈球状,均匀弥散地分布在基体中,晶界上稀土相呈椭球状,沿晶界排列。采用图像分析仪对铸态Ti-55合金稀土相进行了分析,结果表明,4种成分合金的稀土相平均尺寸为3.25~3.50μm,平均圆度系数为0.56~0.63,呈椭球状,棒状及不规则状,分布于晶界与晶内,其均匀弥散度劣于快冷态Ti-55合金的稀土相。 相似文献
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Al-0.6Mg-0.8Si-0.2Cr合金中加入不同含量的Li后,无针状Mg2Si相析出,而形成近球形AlLiSi相,δ’成为主要时效析出相。 相似文献
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热处理细化Ti46A18.5Nb0.2W合金的铸态组织 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用风冷(GFC)/回火再加在1000~1200℃之间的循环热处理的方法对Ti46Al8.5Nb0.2W合金的铸态合金组组织细化进行了研究。结果表明:风冷(GFC)/回火处理能快速地破碎Ti46Al8.5Nb0.2W合金的铸态组织,得到双态组织(DM),并且组织比较均匀。循环热处理是在1000~1200℃之间进行,循环热处理能有效地阻止已经存在的r晶粒异常长大,并且能使空冷形成的亚稳层片迅速均匀地等 相似文献
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张晓虎%霍肖旭%马伯信 《宇航材料工艺》2000,30(1):27-29,33
介绍了一种新的C/C材料制备方法--快速化学液气相渗透致密法。利用该技术,采用碳毡作预制体,以两种液态低分子有机物作碳源前驱体沉积时间在3h内,沉积温度在900℃ ̄1100℃范围内可获得密度达1.74g/cm^3的C/C材料。碳纤维表面最大沉积速率可达64μm/h,比传统的等温CVI沉积速率(0.1μm/h ̄0.25μm/h)提高了200倍以上,并初步分析了该技术快速致密多孔预制体的机理。 相似文献
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Ti600合金的性能与显微组织的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Ti600 合金是一种新型近α高温钛合金,其名义成分为Ti-6Al-2.8Sn-4Zr-0.5Mo-0.4Si-0.1Y(w t% )。测试了该合金在热暴露前后拉伸性能和蠕变性能,并进行了透射电镜和光学显微镜观察。研究结果表明:合金的机械性能优异,与美国Ti1100 性能水平相当;在常规热处理条件下,合金组织是一种典型的针状组织,该组织具有良好的抗蠕变性能。Ti600 合金热暴露后,合金中存在的α2 相(Ti3Al)和S2 相(Ti5Si3)使合金的室温塑性降低。讨论稀土氧化物对合金显微组织及性能的影响,表明稀土的加入对改善合金蠕变性能有较大作用。 相似文献
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对9种不同几何尺寸的冲击孔板及其换热靶板,在冷流压力损失控制在10%以下时,测量其换热的平均努氏数,并依据结果分析冲击换热的影响和影响程度,最后采用多元线性回归法,将结果数据整理成换热的准则关系式。实验结果表明:(1)冲击换热的平均努氏数Nud随冲击孔的雷诺数Red的增加呈上升趋势,(2)冲击换热的平均努氏数Nud在冲击间距Zn=0.8mm~4.8mm内,随Xn/d的增加呈下降趋势,(3)冲击间距Zn=0.8mm~4.8mm内,冲击换热随冲击间距与冲击孔孔径之比Zn/d增加而微弱上升,(4)在实验范围内冲击换热的平均努氏数可用下式表示:Nud=0.281(Zn/d)0.071(Xn/d)-1.29Re0.76d,式中1500≤Red≤10000,6.25≤Xn/d≤8.33,0.53≤Zn/d≤3.00。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献