民用飞机防火试验室测控系统研究

为满足防火试验室高精度、实时性和多任务测控的需求,设计了一种基于Labview的测控系统。防火试验室测控系统由采集测试、灭火剂浓度测试、航电仿真、试验室模拟电源、试验室监视和总控台组成。提出了系统的总体设计方案,并对各个功能模块进行介绍。采用Labview软件编制测控软件,大大提高了测控系统的运行效率。合理配置Labview软件的实时引擎,使测控系统的任务循环周期达到高精度,提高了系统的实时性。该系统具有多功能、高精度、实时性、运行稳定、界面友好的特点,能够满足防火试验的测控需求,并具有很好的应用前景,可广泛应用于各种试验之中。     

论校准实验室质量体系建设

校准实验室质量体系建设是校准实验室管理的重要课题。本文结合工作实践和经验讨论了校准实验室认可、质量管理、用户满意、与员工沟通等相关问题。     

Absolute Radiometer for the Flow Field of a Hypervelocity Projectile

As part of a hypervelocity instrumentation development program, it was desirable to include a radiometer system for measuring absolute radiation from projectile flow fields. A system employing a photomultiplier tube was designed, and laboratory and range experiments were conducted to investigate its performance characteristics. The laboratory experiments show that the linearity, saturation, and noise characteristics are suitable for this measurement; the system bandwidth is adequate to allow low frequency calibrations to be applied to high frequency measurements; and a derived expression for radiometer sensitivity variation as a function of photomultiplier supply voltage is reasonably correct. The results of the range experiments imply that the system response is sufficient to reproduce accurately input pulses as narrow as one microsecond and that a particular analytical technique for calculating the form of the radiative input to the radiometer from the projectile stagnation region is valid. Principles involved in the design of photomultiplier radiometer circuits of this type are discussed in detail.     

基于DSP和CAN的航空发动机分布式控制系统设计

航空发动机控制系统发展趋势是分布式控制系统,本文提出了基于DSP和CAN总线的航空发动机分布式控制系统设计.设计中,用工控机模拟航空发动机电子控制器(EEC);智能传感器和执行机构的控制核心采用DSP芯片;通讯总线选用CAN总线.论文阐述了航空发动机电子控制器与各智能传感器和执行机构的软硬件设计、CAN总线通讯的实现方法.在实验室条件下实现了整个发动机控制系统的物理仿真,仿真系统初步满足了分布式系统控制要求,为航空发动机分布式控制系统的研究奠定了基础.     

先进球柔性旋翼系统研制中的几个问题

本文概要介绍了国内自行设计研制的某直升机先进球柔性旋翼系统原理性样机的研制特点;对立足国内技术进行研制的过程中,在气动、结构、材料、工艺试制、试验以至试飞验证等方面所遇到的一些具有典型意义的技术问题进行了简要回顾和总结,并略述了对这些问题的分析、处理情况及结果;最后还就旋翼技术发展和新型号旋翼系统研制中应进一步关注的几个方面进行了讨论。     

基于适航审查的飞机实验室气候试验质量管控模型

建立并持续优化我国飞机实验室气候试验的质量管控流程和方案,可以满足局方要求和用户需求的 质量审查体系。在构建实验室气候试验质量管理制度的基础上,结合实验室气候试验项目的技术要求和特点, 通过对《航空器型号合格审定程序》相关条款内容及制造符合性检查要求的分析研究,提出一种飞机实验室气 候实验的质量管控模型。经过我国第一项重点民用飞机型号实验室气候试验10个低温科目、3个湿热科目对 试验机3大系统8类结构或分系统进行气候条件下的功能、性能考核,试验项目全寿命周期未出现质量问题, 证明该模型的有效性、充分性和符合性,为局方后续介入型号验证试验审查提供实践支撑,对我国气候实验室 科研技术发展提供质量保障。     

飞机接口组件仿真器设计

飞机接口组件仿真器主要完成对飞机航电系统中的非1553B总线信号设备的仿真。按要求产生相应的离散量信号、模拟量信号、同步机信号等非1553B总线信号传给总线控制/信号转换器(BC/IFU)。是飞机航电系统仿真试验室进行全系统仿真关键设备。     

舰船机舱内测温系统准确性试验与分析

为研究舰船机舱内测温系统的工作情况,对两型舰船的热电阻测温系统和热电偶测温系统进行了试验。分别在机舱环境内和实验室环境内对相同的测温系统进行了测试,结果表明热电阻测温系统受机舱环境影响较小,能够准确地监测温度;热电偶测温系统受机舱环境影响较大,测量结果在高温段产生了失真,本文分析了热电偶测温系统产生偏差的原因。     

机载总线控制管理计算机系统设计与研究

以某型飞机为模型,根据航空电子系统所要完成的多种飞行任务,机载总线控制管理计算机的功能和性能,进行了机载总线控制管理计算机的系统设计,并对该系统的可行性进行实验室的综合仿真试验研究,为机载计算机软硬件的模块化和层次化设计提供了设计依据。     

Simulative technology for auxiliary fuel tank separation in a wind tunnel

In this paper,we propose a simulative experimental system in wind tunnel conditions for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks from an aircraft.The experimental system consists of a simulative release mechanism,a scaled model and a pose measuring system.A new release mechanism was designed to ensure stability of the separation.Scaled models of the auxiliary fuel tank were designed and their moment of inertia was adjusted by installing counterweights inside the model.Pose parameters of the scaled model were measured and calculated by a binocular vision system.Additionally,in order to achieve high brightness and high signal-to-noise ratio of the images in the dark enclosed wind tunnel,a new high-speed image acquisition method based on miniature self-emitting units was presented.Accuracy of the pose measurement system and repeatability of the separation mechanism were verified in the laboratory.Results show that the position precision of the pose measurement system can reach 0.1 mm,the precision of the pitch and yaw angles is less than 0.1° and that of the roll angle can be up to 0.3°.Besides,repeatability errors of models' velocity and angular velocity controlled by the release mechanism remain small,satisfying the measurement requirements.Finally,experiments for the separation of auxiliary fuel tanks were conducted in the laboratory.     

面向空间导航系统设计的GPS量测仿真增强研究(英文)

在星载导航系统的初步方案规划和算法设计阶段,出于对潜在的折中考虑,高保真的GPS软件仿真器是一种必要且可行的实验室测试手段。本文研究开发了面向空间导航系统设计的GPS量测软件仿真器,它主要针对L1C/A码和载波信号,也就是说该仿真器使用MATLAB编程语言产生C/A码伪距量测和载波量测。论文推导了基于地心惯性坐标系(ECI)的数学模型,用来仿真GPS星座并产生GPS量测数据;在星历数据选择、空间电离层模型和伪距率计算等方面,深入研究并应用一系列增效措施以合理化实现该仿真器。建立的增强型GPS量测仿真器推进了我们现有的星载GPS/INS组合导航系统设计工作,将进一步提升在星载导航系统设计领域的研究。     

基于Internet/Intranet的高校开放实验室管理信息系统的研究

本文在高校开放实验室教学管理中提出应用Internet／Intranet技术，建立基于B／S模式的高校开放实验室管理信息系统．在对系统的组织结构、系统软件设计思路进行介绍的同时，根据高校开放实验室教学管理中的需求分析提出了管理信息系统的实现办法和主要特点。     

振动疲劳试验的自动化

 本文提出一种新的疲劳试验系统,它采用闭环控制,显著提高了加载系统的精确度,基本上实现疲劳试验的无人操作,在国内叶片的自动化疲劳实验技术方面填补了一项空白。     

Electrically Driven Environmental Control System

An environmental control system (ECS) being developed under the title of energy efficient environmental control system is described. The ECS is a closed-loop, electrically driven, vapor cycle system. The vapor cycle will have a compressor driven by a variable speed, high-voltage dc motor. The reasons for selecting this type of system are discussed here. Breadboard testing of a variable speed compressor to demonstrate the feasibility of such an approach has been completed. The testing results were used to develop a preliminary design of a prototype compressor. In future phases of the program, the prototype compressor will be developed; a prototype system will be constructed and laboratory tested; and finally the prototype system will be flight demonstrated.     

CTD MTI Radar Filter with Charge-Transfer Inefficiency Compensation

The design and implementation of a second-order nonrecursive moving target indication (MTI) radar filter using commercially available charge-transfer devices as delay lines are described. A simple technique is included to compensate for the device charge-transfer in-efficiency and its sensitivity is analyzed. Experimental laboratory tests and results in an operating radar system are reported showing the good performance of the realized MTI radar filter.     

Radar Cross Section of Ships

A laboratory method to determine the magnitude and position of radar reflection sources on complex targets is described. In addition the method provides a way to measure the modification of the radar cross section (RCS) due to multipath. The method has application in modeling RCS for radar and electronic countermeasure (ECM) system performance analysis and in the study of the extent to which the signature of the target could be altered. The equipment described, termed MACROSCOPE, was developed for RCS studies by the U.S. Army and is described in limited distribution bution literature. The application to marine targets is new with this paper, as is the technique of measuring the RCS of parts of the target and analytically combining them to represent the whole. An illustration of the need for this type of laboratory equipment was illustrated by the extensive search for full scale data which could be compared to scale model data to validate the technique.     

民机高升力系统操作试验的符合性验证和设计方法研究

民机高升力系统在飞机适航审定阶段,需要表明满足CCAR25.683条款要求。针对该条款,采用何种验证方法,是适航当局和飞机设计者普遍关注的问题。通过对CCAR25.683.条款的分析,提出了将实验室验证与分析/计算相结合的符合性验证方法。实验室验证在飞机地面模拟试验台上进行高升力系统操作试验验证,分析/计算通过对设计数据和静力试验机变形数据的计算,比较理论变形差值与实测补偿量;并提出了设计阶段考虑传动线系适应机翼变形的设计补偿思路,对高升力系统的试航验证及设计具有一定的参考价值。     

空中运动目标的识别和跟踪控制

针对空中运动目标的识别和跟踪,提出图像匹配算法和连通域算法相结合的方法。该方法主要用图像匹配算法获得目标的位置信息,当图像匹配算法失效时,则采用连通域算法重新捕获目标、获得图像模板。同时,为提高跟踪的实时性,采用最小二乘线性预测法来预测目标的运动轨迹。在实验室的目标跟踪系统平台上,该方法能够对运动目标进行稳定的识别和跟踪。     

关于飞机系统模拟试验中流量计在线校准技术的探讨

在飞机系统地面模拟试验中,各类液体流量计及其流量显示仪表在液压、飞控、电源等系统试验中得到了广泛使用。从流量计连接方式、液体介质、流量显示方式三个方面分析了传统实验室的液体流量计计量方式所存在的弊端,同时,研究发现在各飞机试验系统中某些位置的液体流量计体积较大、安装复杂、不便拆卸。为解决上述问题,列举了3种在线校准液体流量计的方法,以避免流量计拆卸和安装,提高了工作效率,具有实用价值。     

基于过程方法的校准实验室质量管理体系控制

根据GJB2725A-2001和校准实验室工作涉及要素，运用过程方法对其质量管理体系这一过程组合进行连续控制，以确保实验室质量管理体系持续有效。