某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子动平衡试验研究

某涡桨发动机低压模拟转子的工作转速在弯曲临界转速以下，该转子出现了由不平衡引起振动超限，导致无法运行至工作转速的问题，本文针对上述问题进行动平衡试验研究。首先，在动平衡机上对低压模拟转子进行低速平衡，再结合柔性转子高速动平衡技术，在高速旋转试验器上完成了低压模拟转子的高速动平衡试验，动平衡试验后的转子振动明显降低，表现出了良好的振动特性，平衡效果显著。本文的研究为控制高转速下同类型航空发动机转子的振动提供了一种有效的途径，具有重要的工程应用价值。     

基于非线性油膜力的滑动轴承动力特性系数识别方法

为了更简便地从滑动轴承非线性油膜力直接识别获得油膜动力特性系数,从频域角度建立了轴颈在轴承中的扰动与非线性油膜力之间的关系,采用等幅异频位移激励技术,一次性识别出油膜8个刚度和阻尼特性系数,通过圆瓦滑动轴承实例验证了该方法的准确性,分析了扰动幅值和频率对识别精度的影响。研究结果表明,扰动频率对识别精度没有明显影响,而扰动幅值对识别精度有较大影响,当扰动幅值大于0.016倍半径间隙时,识别精度超过5%。当扰动幅值小于0.005倍半径间隙时,识别精度在0.5%以内,0.001倍半径间隙时,所给出的油膜动力特性系数识别方法的识别精度可达到0.045%。     

考虑轴颈涡动的滑动轴承动力特性数值研究

基于非定常动网格技术建立了考虑轴颈涡动频率与涡动轨迹的滑动轴承动力特性求解模型。在验证求解模型准确性的基础上,研究了轴颈正弦直线涡动轨迹、圆涡动轨迹、椭圆涡动轨迹下,涡动频率和偏心率对滑动轴承动力特性的影响。研究结果表明:轴颈的周期性涡动导致轴承油膜最小间隙和油膜压力周期性变化,油膜最小间隙越小,油膜压力越大;随着轴颈正弦轨迹涡动,由此形成的油膜力也呈正弦规律变化,且变化频率与轴颈涡动频率相同,但油膜力的相位滞后于轴颈涡动位移的相位;轴颈涡动频率及涡动轨迹对滑动轴承动力特性影响较大,需要考虑轴颈涡动对滑动轴承动力特性的影响。随着偏心率的增加,动力特性系数绝对值均随之增大。      

提供流体动压滑动轴承-转子系统故障诊断深知识的振动参数识别方法

 转子的不平衡量、油膜的动态特性系数、调速器对转子作用力的系数是几个反映流体动压滑动轴承-转子系统故障的主要振动参数,提供这些参数作为故障诊断的深知识,可以有效地提高故障诊断专家系统的能力。本文给出了一个识别这些振动参数的方法,该方法简单、易行,适用于数据的实时处理。本文还给出了一个利用深知识进行故障诊断的实例。     

应用小发柔性转子的高速动平衡技术

从某新型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子的结构特点出发，简要说明了对该转子进行实际高速动平衡操作存在的困难及采取的对策。在试验过程中，创造性地应用影响系数法和自行设计加工的精密平衡卡箍，高质量地完成了细长柔性转子的高速动平衡试验。研究表明：高速动平衡技术可大大减小细长柔性转子的动挠度和支承动反力，从而达到减小发动机振动的目的。     

应用于小发柔性转子的高速动平衡技术

从某新型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子的结构特点出发 ,简要说明了对该转子进行实际高速动平衡操作存在的困难及采取的对策。在试验过程中 ,创造性地应用影响系数法和自行设计加工的精密平衡卡箍 ,高质量地完成了细长柔性转子的高速动平衡试验。研究表明 :高速动平衡技术可大大减小细长柔性转子的动挠度和支承动反力 ,从而达到减小发动机振动的目的     

基于异频扰动和CFD技术的滑动轴承动力特性系数识别方法

目前CFD技术已广泛应用于滑动轴承的数值仿真中,但还存在两个问题,相对于传统的通过求解Reynolds方程获得流体压力场和油膜力的方法,如何通过CFD计算结果来识别得到动力特性系数,以及CFD方法误差有多大。针对这些问题,本文基于同幅异频位移激励技术,同时充分考虑惯性力、刚度、阻尼交叉项等因素给出了一套适用于挤压油膜阻尼器、可倾瓦轴承、固定瓦轴承等多种模型的动力特性识别方法,应用该方法可以一次性识别出油膜的动力特性系数。通过滑动轴承算例与短圆瓦轴承刚度阻尼理论解进行对比,验证了该方法的准确性。     

基于两相流理论滑动轴承动力特性求解

将计算流体动力学(CFD)两相流与动网格技术应用于滑动轴承动力特性数值求解,建立了基于CFD两相流滑动轴承动力特性求解模型,该模型无需设定油膜破裂边界条件且更能准确模拟滑动轴承流场特性.比较了单相流与两相流滑动轴承压力分布特性,计算分析了滑动轴承气穴分布特征及其影响因素,研究了两相流模型对滑动轴承动力特性的影响.计算结果表明:气化比例随着转速、偏心率和气化压力的增加而迅速增大,随进口压力的增加而缓慢减小.考虑两相流后,直接刚度系数增加,交叉刚度系数减小,直接与交叉阻尼系数均减小.随着偏心率的增加,单相流与两相流动力特性系数求解结果偏差增大.      

涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子高速动平衡技术研究

针对动力涡轮转子空心、薄壁、大长径比、带弹性支承和挤压油膜阻尼器、内置测扭基准轴的结构特点,提出了一种改进的"多转速、多平面、分步平衡"的方法,设计了一组精密平衡卡箍,建立了一套涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子高速动平衡的平衡步骤和平衡工艺,给出了动力涡轮转子的平衡判定准则,在全转速范围内进行了动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡,最高平衡转速大于20,000r/min。所建立的平衡方法和工艺已应用于某型涡轴发动机动力涡轮转子的高速动平衡,效果良好。      

转子动力特性及动平衡研究综述

对转子动力特性及动平衡研究进行了综述.主要内容包括:转子动力特性研究,转子产生不平衡的原因及不平衡所引起的振动特点,柔性转子的平衡条件、平衡特点、评价标准、平衡目的和要求,柔性转子高速动平衡的一般方法,转子新型动平衡方法,转子自动平衡技术.     

A double integral method for quantitative evaluation of influence on thin-walled casing response caused by bearing uncertainties

Bearings in a gas turbine engine are the key connecting components transmitting force and motion between rotors and thin-walled flexible casing. The bearing stiffness and damping of squeeze film damper (SFD) nearby bearings are easily affected by many factors, such as assembly process, load condition and temperature variation, resulting in uncertainties. The uncertainties may influence the response of the measuring point on the casing. Hence, it is difficult to carry out the fault diagnosis, whole machine balancing and other related works. In this paper, a double integral quantitative evaluation method is proposed to simultaneously analyze the influence of two uncertain dynamic coefficients on the response amplitude and phase of casing measuring points. Meanwhile, the coupling influence of stiffness and damping accompanied by dramatic changes with rotational speeds are essentially discussed. As an example, a typical engine bearing-casing system with complex dynamic characteristics is analyzed. The impact of uncertain dynamic coefficients on the unbalance response is quantitatively evaluated.     

A new vibration mechanism of balancing machine for satellite-borne spinning rotors

The centrifugal force and overturning moment generated by satellite-borne rotating payload have a significant impact on the stability of on-orbit satellite attitude, which must be controlled to the qualified range. For the satellite-borne rotors＇ low working revs and large centroidal deviation and height, and that the horizontal vibration produced by centrifugal force is not of the same magnitude as the torsional vibration by overturning moment, the balancing machine＇s measurement accuracy is low. Analysis shows that the mixture of horizontal vibration and torsional vibration of the vibrational mechanism contribute mainly to the machine＇s performance, as well as the instability of vibration center position. A vibrational mechanism was put forward, in which the horizontal and torsional vibration get separated effectively by way of fixing the vibration center. From experimental results, the separation between the weak centrifugal force signal and the strong moment signal was realized, errors caused by unstable vibration center are avoided, and the balancing machine based on this vibration structure is able to meet the requirements of dynamic balancing for the satellite＇s rotating payloads in terms of accuracy and stability.     

大型发动机转子本机平衡技术试验研究

在没有高速动平衡机的情况下,对大型航空发动机风扇转子进行平衡,需要采用叶片质量矩优化排序来完成初始平衡,之后在试车台进行本机平衡的方法。分析了某大型发动机在试车中的本机平衡过程,认为在发动机没有发生碰摩等故障,且整机振动未危及安全的情况下,本机平衡转速应尽可能提高。以发动机叶片监测系统所测磁钢信号为基准,利用1次试加配重,通过振动相位和幅值的变化,来确定转子原始不平衡量的大小和方向。试验结果表明,利用该方法进行平衡后,发动机整机振动明显减小,符合发动机试车的要求。     

全转速系数矩阵降维重构的燃机不平衡量逆推方法

整机动平衡可大幅提高燃气涡轮发动机动平衡效率，但由于全转速范围内整机系统动力特性复杂，且结构的特殊性仅能够在机匣外表面测振，传统动平衡方法难以实现整机动平衡。为此，考虑全转速区间整机系统结构振动特性及分布式不平衡量的影响，通过仿真或试验获得全转速范围内各测点振动响应与各叶盘不平衡量间的响应系数矩阵，建立等效不平衡量逆推方程组。依据不平衡位置-转速-测点振动间的敏感性关系对全转速系数矩阵进行降维重构，获得优选配平位置、测点及转速的重构方程组，求得转子配平位置的等效不平衡量。典型双转子燃气涡轮发动机整机系统数值仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。研究结果对实现燃气涡轮发动机整机动平衡具有一定的参考应用价值。     

适用于并行工程的基于约束的CAPP模型

 提出一种在计算机集成环境下编制工艺现程的方法,以“约束”的概念体现工艺学原则和实际生产环境信息。零件的被加工表面信息直接从集成数据库中获取。通过工艺数据库得到各被加工表面的各种可能的加工活动信息。对以这些加工活动为元素的集合施加位置关系约束,采用一定算法得到零件的多个可行工艺规程。该ＣＡＰＰ方法可在产品设计由粗到细的各个阶段实现,适于并行工程环境。     

Calibration method of quartz accelerometer on dynamic centrifuge

This paper proposes a novel method for calibrating error coefficients of the quartz accelerometer faster on the dynamic centrifuge, which can generate a continuous dynamic acceleration excitation. Firstly, working principle and structure of the dynamic centrifuge are analyzed, the error sources and the uncertainty of the dynamic centrifuge are expounded, and relevant coordinate systems are established. Then, according to the characteristics of the input specific forces and the propagating method...     

A hybrid original approach for prediction of the aerodynamic coe?cients of an ATR-42 scaled wing model

A new approach for the prediction of lift, drag, and moment coefficients is presented. This approach is based on the support vector machines (SVMs) methodology and an optimization meta-heuristic algorithm called extended great deluge (EGD). The novelty of this approach is the hybridization between the SVM and the EGD algorithm. The EGD is used to optimize the SVM parameters. The training and validation of this new identification approach is realized using the aerodynamic coefficients of an ATR-42 wing model. The aerodynamic coefficients data are obtained with the XFoil software and experimental tests using the Price–Pa?doussis wind tunnel. The predicted results with our approach are compared with those from the XFoil software and experimental results for different flight cases of angles of attack and Mach numbers. The main pur-pose of this methodology is to rapidly predict aircraft aerodynamic coefficients.     

悬臂式挠性薄片气体动压径向轴承分析研究

本文建立了悬臂式挠性薄片气体动压径向轴承的特性分析计算方法,用差分方法耦合求解径向轴承的雷诺方程和薄片弹性变形方程。给出了径向轴承刚度、阻尼的计算方法和稳定性计算方法。计算分析了设计的悬臂式薄片气体动压径向轴承的静特性和动特性。计算结果表明,对于所有的偏心率范围和可能的工作运行范围内是恒定稳定的。      

Dynamic airspace configuration method based on a weighted graph model

This paper proposes a new method for dynamic airspace configuration based on a weighted graph model. The method begins with the construction of an undirected graph for the given airspace, where the vertices represent those key points such as airports, waypoints, and the edges represent those air routes. Those vertices are used as the sites of Voronoi diagram, which divides the airspace into units called as cells. Then, aircraft counts of both each cell and of each air-route are computed. Thus, by assigning both the vertices and the edges with those aircraft counts, a weighted graph model comes into being. Accordingly the airspace configuration problem is described as a weighted graph partitioning problem. Then, the problem is solved by a graph partitioning algorithm, which is a mixture of general weighted graph cuts algorithm, an optimal dynamic load balancing algorithm and a heuristic algorithm. After the cuts algorithm partitions the model into sub-graphs, the load balancing algorithm together with the heuristic algorithm transfers aircraft counts to balance workload among sub-graphs. Lastly, airspace configuration is completed by determining the sector boundaries. The simulation result shows that the designed sectors satisfy not only workload balancing condition, but also the constraints such as convexity, connectivity, as well as minimum distance constraint.     

应用动态逆和时间尺度分离的BTT导弹控制

基于简化的ＢＴＴ导弹控制设计模型,应用非线性动态和时间尺度分离方法设计了一种非线性ＢＴＴ导弹自动驾驶仪,根据导弹实际的飞行高度和飞行速度,可以计算出导弹动力学系数的标称值,非线性动态逆法正是基于这些动力学系数的标移值,适适合于控制导弹作大空域飞行,六自由度仿真结果一步验证了方法是正确的与有效的。