Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能研究

给出了一种简单的 Turbo-TCM解调译码方法 ,使用这种方法可较容易地把 Turbo码用于各种编码速率和 QPSK,8PSK,1 6QAM或 64QAM等各种调制方式下的 TCM系统中。研究了各种编码速率和调制方式的 Turbo-TCM在 AWGN和 Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能 ,并给出了仿真试验结果。     

Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Raylelgh衰落信道下的性能研究

给出了一种简单的Turbo-TCM解调译码方法，使用这种方法可较容易地把Turbo码用于各种编码速率和QPSK，8PSK，16QAM或64QAM等各种调制方式下的TCM系统中。研究了各种编码速率和调制方式的Turbo-TCM在AWGN和Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能，并给出了仿真试验结果。     

Turbo乘积码编译码算法研究

介绍了基于Chase算法[1,3]的Turbo乘积码软入软出(SISO)迭代译码算法。对Turbo乘积码在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下的性能进行了仿真和分析,结果表明:Turbo乘积码译码复杂度较低,在编码效率较高时,仍具很好的译码性能。     

多载波调制结合Turbo编码技术的性能分析

多载波调制是一种有效克服衰落信道频率选择性的技术,从而显著减少码间干扰(ISI)。Turbo码以其接近香农极限的工作性能受到人们的注目,它能在极低信噪比条件下提供可靠通信。把多载波调制与Turbo 编码结合起来能够对整个系统提供显著的性能增益。本文试图对采用这两种技术的通信系统给出性能上的评估。     

基于串行级联网格图的串行级联卷积码性能分析

分析了串行级联卷积码的编译码原理,提出了一种可直观表示串行级联卷积码编码原理的串行级联网格图,并在信道模型中对串行级联卷积码和Turbo码的性能进行了仿真比较.结果表明,在适当的信噪比范围内,串行级联卷积码比Turbo码有更好的迭代增益和交织增益,可有效地避免Turbo码的“错误平层”效应.     

拉普拉斯白噪声下的分组Turbo码

目前,传统航空测控通信所采用的纠错码大多是建立在高斯信道基础上的。然而,航空测控环境中不可避免存在着多种尖锐的噪声,测控通信纠错码的可靠性能在非高斯信道中尚未得到充分的研究。分析了一类国际航空遥测的分组Turbo码（BTC）在拉普拉斯白噪声信道下的译码和性能。将传统Chase迭代译码算法引入到拉普拉斯白噪声信道中,建立相应的数学模型,同时,基于该数学模型设计了3种不同的译码接收器下的BTC译码方案。仿真结果验证了该数学模型的正确性与可行性,在误码率为10^-4时最佳译码方案相比于硬限幅接收机有3.7 dB的增益,相比原有的高斯信道下的接收机仅有0.6 dB的性能损失。     

一种新Turbo码交织器的VHDL设计

介绍了Turbo码和交织技术，分析了几种常用交织算法的特点。根据组合交织器的设计思路，提出了隔行写入螺旋式交织方案。利用硬件描述语言（VHDL）编程设计了这种交织器的电路，并给出了仿真结果。     

AWGN和衰落信道下具有改进型Code-matched交织器的Turbo码

提出了一种改进型的Code-Matched交织器,它能减少低重量码的数量,从而提高mbo码的性能。这种改进型的Code-Matched交织器可以适用于多种不同生成矩阵产生的mbo码,而且不会影响Turbo码在中高信噪比处的性能。同时,在Rayleigh信道下,这种交织器能降低错误平台。     

一种新的Turbo码同步字模板的性能研究

介绍了CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议中不同编码率下的Turbo码同步字模板,分析了其自相关函数及峰值副瓣电平特性,据此提出了具有更好自相关函数的新同步字模板。通过对2种同步字的接收机同步检测性能的仿真分析,发现在同步字长度为128bit和192bit的情况下,新同步字模板在漏检率、错锁率等同步性能上得到较大改善。     

高速Turbo并行迭代译码原理及仿真

Turbo码之译码过程通常采用LOG-MAP算法的迭代译码,在获得很好的译码性能的同时,也造成了巨大的译码延迟,因而限制了其实际应用。为了降低译码延迟,通常采用分块并行译码方案,将译码器接收到的长帧分割为长度较小的子帧。对基于LOG-MAP算法的并行译码方案进行仿真实现,结果表明并行译码方案在获得很好的译码延时的同时,也存在误比特率性能的下降,即所谓分块效应。     

Statistical Analysis of Digital Phase-Locked Loops Fading Channiels

Statistical analyses of zero-crossing sampling first- and second order digital phase-locked loops in fading channls (DPLFC) are presented. A DPLFC is defined as one where the incoming signal is not only corrupted by additive Gaussian noise channel (AGN) but also by a fading communication channel. The three fading channels considered are the log-normal, Rayleigh, and Rician channels. The performance degradation of the DPLFC operation is characterized by the steady-state phase-error process probability density function and phase-error variance. Approximate analytic expressions for the phase-error statistics of a first-order DPLFC for both phase-step and frequency-step inputs are obtained by solving the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation associated with the phase-error process. The second-order DPLFC is analyzed for a frequency-step input. Numerical and simulation results are provided confirming the analyses presented for the three fading channels considered.     

Effects of ionospheric scintillation on differential demodulation of GPS data

Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers that must operate under fading propagation conditions can use differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) and reference bits to reliably demodulate GPS data. The demodulation performance of such receivers is analyzed for nonfading and Rayleigh fading channels. Theoretical results derived here are compared with measured error rates taken during scintillation testing of a prototype GPS/DPSK receiver.     

高速TCM传输技术及其应用

首先讨论了传统数字传输体制的特点，找出传统调制与编码的分离独立设计是制约数字通信系统性能进一步提高的本质根源；并由此论述了编码与调制相结合的高速数字传输体制，重点讨论了网格编码调制(TCM)技术的基本特点、集合分割映射原理、性能估算，并对TCM在AWGN信道中的性能进行了仿真。     

TBCC进气道涡轮通道扩张段设计及涡轮模态特性

采用拓展中心线、不同的流通截面面积变化规律和倒圆半径变化规律对内并联型TBCC（turbine based combined cycle engine）进气道涡轮通道扩张段进行了设计.通过数值模拟的手段,对涡轮通道扩张段设计参数的影响规律和涡轮模态下涡轮通道扩张段的气动特性进行了研究,并利用高速风洞试验结果对数值模拟方法进行了验证.研究结果表明:中心线控制点纵坐标在1.50~2.25、涡轮通道扩张段出口等直段长度与出口直径比值在0.3~0.7的范围内取值时,涡轮通道扩张段可获得较高的出口总压恢复系数和较小的出口总压畸变指数;采用前急后缓的流通截面面积和倒圆半径变化规律能使涡轮通道扩张段获得较小的出口总压畸变指数;随着飞行马赫数的增加,进气道和涡轮通道扩张段的流量系数先不断减小,在飞行马赫数为0.9附近达到最小,之后又逐渐增加,涡轮通道扩张段出口总压恢复系数不断升高,在飞行马赫数为0.7附近达到最大,之后又逐渐降低;涡轮模态下,涡轮通道扩张段出口总压畸变指数均小于0.5,能很好地满足涡轮发动机对进口流场的要求.      

多渐消因子Kalman滤波器在SINS初始对准中的应用(英文)

针对系统模型和统计信息不能精确已知的条件下Kalman滤波无法给出最优解这一问题,单一渐消因子Kalman滤波算法对于简单的系统是有效的,但是对于复杂的多变量系统,仅仅利用单个的渐消因子是不够的。本文提出了一种多渐消因子滤波算法,通过利用开窗法计算新息序列协方差的无偏估计获得渐消因子矩阵。利用渐消因子矩阵调节一步预测均方误差矩阵k|k1P,对不同的滤波通道提供不同的渐消速率。将该方法应用于SINS的初始对准中,仿真和试验结果表明:当真实系统噪声统计特性同设定参数不一致时,对准精度明显高于其他滤波算法。其对不确定性噪声具有较低的敏感度,对系统参数具有较好的滤波效果。因而,在实际应用中具有重要的参考价值。     

Spectral Location of Rayleigh and "m" Fading Signals in White Gaussian Noise

The classical problem is considered of locating a fading sinusoidal signal known to be present in one of several frequency " cells," each of which contains additive white Gaussian noise. The signal fading is assumed to follow the popular Rayleigh distribution, but generalizations tions to non-Rayleigh fading are included in terms of the " in" distribution due to Nakagami. The channel observation time is allowed to be either predetermined or variable (corresponding, respectively, to " fixed sample size" and " sequential" reception), and the practically important situation of intermittent signal transmissions is also examined. Results are in the form of optimal and near-optimal receiver structures, and of measures of performance.     

Pade approximations for detectability in K-clutter and noise

The Pade approximation (PA) method is used to analyze the detection performance of single and multiple pulse radar systems operating in K-distributed clutter and thermal noise. Simple approximations for false-alarm and detection probabilities are obtained, using lower order moments for the detection decision statistic. Both envelope and squaring detector laws are considered, with noncoherent integration, for independent and correlated K clutter. The target is assumed to be pulse-to-pulse Rayleigh fading. The methods are a substantial application of the PA methods we have previously published