共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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载人小行星探测器系统方案概念研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《载人航天》2015,(4)
根据载人小行星探测的飞行任务模式,提出了载人小行星探测器的系统组成方案,探测器由乘员舱、登陆舱、返回舱、推进舱组成,描述了各舱段的主要功能及指标。对乘员舱进行了系列化的设计,并基于不同的乘员舱配置,提出了4种探测器系统方案。依照探测器总质量最小的原则,提出了探测器系统方案选择的流程,并举例对系统方案的选择进行了说明,对乘员舱系列化设计的优势进行了讨论。最后,给出了对部分小行星实施载人探测的探测器系统方案和总质量估计。研究结果可为我国载人小行星探测的方案设计与论证提供参考。 相似文献
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以近地小行星重定向任务为背景,分析了仅采用机械臂或大型口袋捕获小行星将会遇到的潜在技术困难,提出了利用释放绳网飞行器与绳系机械爪捕获小行星的新概念方案。当探测飞行器接近小行星后,其捕获目标的过程主要包括三个步骤:1)探测飞行器释放绳网飞行器,绳网飞行器接近小行星并转移至姿态同步跟踪;2)绳网飞行器捕获小行星并实施收口操作;3)探测飞行器释放绳系机械爪抓取绳网节点实现拖曳。基于"绳网飞行器+绳系机械爪"捕获小行星新方案,对绳网飞行器的收口机构和绳系机械爪进行了针对性设计,主要体现在对收口机构更新了能量储存方式以及将绳系机械爪的捕获对象设定为绳网结点。"绳网飞行器+绳系机械爪"捕获小行星的新概念方案强调了捕获过程中探测飞行器的安全性问题,值得进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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载人月球基地选址的几个基本因素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《载人航天》2015,(2)
载人月球基地选址有许多因素需要考虑,如战略意义、科学目标、工程能力约束和资源利用等。分析了国外载人登月着陆点选取及月球基地选址原则,确定了各种选址影响因素的优先级,为我国载人月球基地选址提供了参考依据。基于月球表面的特殊环境和月球基地建设过程中的工程能力约束,对载人月球基地选址约束进行了分析。结合国内外无人月球探测工程、载人登月工程选址点的分布情况,初选月球正面的虹湾、月球赤道的马留斯地区和南极Cabeus撞击坑进行了载人月球基地选址综合分析。分析结果表明,具有较好科学研究意义的虹湾地区和可能存在水冰资源的Cabeus撞击坑均能够满足载人月球基地的选址需求。 相似文献
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小推力深空探测轨道全局优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对小推力深空探测四维轨道优化设计,给出了一种组合优化算法,采用该算法基于二体模型进行了深空探测四维轨道全局优化。该组合优化算法由动态规划算法、静态参数优化算法与共轭梯度算法组成。动态规划算法和静态参数优化算法用以选择最优的发射窗口、返回窗口及相应的近似飞行轨道;基于该近似轨道方案,采用共轭梯度算法(解决两点边值问题)求解精确的最优轨道。通过大量的数值仿真计算,得到了航天器的全局最优飞行轨道,及相应的最优发射窗口与返回窗口。数值仿真结果表明,该组合优化算法对深空探测轨道优化具有良好的通用性和工程运用价值。 相似文献
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Sensor selection and optimization is one of the important parts in design for testability. To address the problems that the traditional sensor optimization selection model does not take the requirements of prognostics and health management especially fault prognostics for testability into account and does not consider the impacts of sensor actual attributes on fault detectability, a novel sensor optimization selection model is proposed. Firstly, a universal architecture for sensor selection and optimization is provided. Secondly, a new testability index named fault predictable rate is defined to describe fault prognostics requirements for testability. Thirdly, a sensor selection and optimization model for prognostics and health management is constructed, which takes sensor cost as objective function and the defined testability indexes as constraint conditions. Due to NP-hard property of the model, a generic algorithm is designed to obtain the optimal solution. At last, a case study is presented to demonstrate the sensor selection approach for a stable tracking servo platform. The application results and comparison analysis show the proposed model and algorithm are effective and feasible. This approach can be used to select sensors for prognostics and health management of any system. 相似文献
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Convex optimization of asteroid landing trajectories driven by solar radiation pressure 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《中国航空学报》2022,35(12):200-211
High-area/mass ratio landers driven by Solar Radiation Pressure (SRP) have potential applications for future asteroid landing missions. This paper develops a new convex optimization-based method for planning trajectories driven by SRP. A Minimum Landing Error (MLE) control problem is formulated to enable planning SRP-controlled trajectories with different flight times. It is transformed into Second Order Cone Programming (SOCP) successfully by a series of different convexification technologies. A trust region constraint and a modified MLE objective function are used to guarantee the convergence performance of the optimization algorithm. Thereafter, the SRP-driven trajectory optimal control problem is converted equivalently into a sequence of convex optimal control problems that can be solved effectively. A set of numerical simulation results has verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed optimization method. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2694-2706
Recently, asteroid exploration becomes an important branch of human’s deep space activities. In this paper, a piecewise linear optimal orbital maneuver strategy is designed for a spacecraft soft landing on irregular-shaped asteroids. First, the space around an irregular asteroid is converted into several grid units, and the gravitational field of the asteroid is linearly fitted in each unit. Then, the soft-landing orbital maneuver strategy design problem is formulated as a piecewise linear optimal problem, and further transferred into a family of two-point boundary value problems, which can be solved using collocation method. Finally, a corresponding algorithm is developed to obtain the piecewise linear optimal maneuver strategy, which is proved to be able to achieve the soft-landing mission well. Simulation results show that the error of the model linearization is small enough, while the calculation efficiency is remarkably improved, and the robustness of maneuver strategy is also improved. 相似文献
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