一种基于SOC补偿器的并联型 电池系统等效电路模型

以锂离子电池为载体的电源系统为航天器稳定、可靠运行提供了一种有效 的方式。通过多个电池单体的并联可扩大电池系统容量,即并联型电池系统。针对锂离 子并联型电池系统的工作特性,因电池单体性能参数不一致而难以被准确表征的问题, 分析各电池单体性能参数与电池系统性能参数的扩展关系及并联电路工作特性,提出一 种基于SOC 补偿器的并联型电池系统等效电路模型;在Matlab/Simulink 环境下搭建电池 系统仿真平台,通过仿真结果与实验数据对比分析验证所提出模型的准确性。     

差速电机驱动控制系统的研制

本文提出了一种适用于差速电机的驱动控制系统设计方案,该系统由直流转换电路、电机驱动电路和转速监测电路组成。通过样机生产及试验验证,结果表明该系统具有体积小、重量轻、效率高、调速范围宽等优点,满足设计指标和用户使用要求。     

基于预测电流控制的光伏并网系统最大功率点跟踪算法

针对光伏发电的突变性及昼发夜停特性提出一种新型的基于预测电流控制的光伏并网系统最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法。根据实际情况考虑光伏阵列的非线性特性,最大功率点周围光伏电压的振荡及逆变器、滤波器的设计等。为了确保系统采用控制算法的稳定性,MPPT的设计应运而生,在此基础上通过改进算法从光伏系统的电压与电流预测基准电流进而控制光伏并网系统。通过与传统的波动相关控制方法对比给出了仿真结果。仿真结果表明:在光照发生突变时,与传统的波动相关控制法相比,提出的改进算法的跟踪速度较之提升9.3%,并能够准确跟踪光伏并网系统最大功率点,且性能稳定可靠。     

液体火箭推进剂交叉输送系统试验研究

为研究推进剂交叉输送技术在捆绑式运载火箭中应用的系统方案及其工作原理,提出了一种推进剂交叉输送系统方案并开展了地面原理试验。通过分析试验中的压力等参数,获得了推进剂交叉输送系统泵前压力特性。通过自动解锁分离试验验证了隔离、解锁、分离方案的可靠性,验证了剩余推进剂排放技术的可行性。在不考虑气液换热过程、不考虑阀门延迟时间的假设下,建立了试验系统的AMEsim仿真模型。仿真计算结果与试验结果吻合。试验及仿真结果表明,该方案合理,时序动作正确,推进剂切换过程隔离阀前压力连续稳定。     

空间站高压锂电采集电路的安全性设计与应用研究

由于空间站有锂离子蓄电池组在轨更换的需求,为保障航天员在进行电池更换操作时的人身安全,电池组内设计有分断开关,但分断开关的动作会引起浪涌电流及反向过电压,影响基于AD7280芯片的锂电采集电路及下位机系统的安全。研究了在分断开关工况下浪涌电流及反向过电压的产生原理,提出了一种基于AD7280芯片的锂电采集电路的优化设计方案,通过采取反压隔离、浪涌抑制及高低压隔离等保护措施以进一步提高系统的安全性和可靠性,并通过Cadence仿真及试验进行验证,结果表明该设计方案安全、可靠、满足系统要求。     

一种新型井下架线电机车供电电源设计

提出了一种新型的基于单周期控制的单位功率因数整流器为井下电机车供电。该电源由维也纳整流级和高频隔离DC-DC变换级两级功率变换器级联构成,但控制电路采用一级协调控制。电路控制简单,不需要乘法器和输入电压检测就可以实现单位功率因数运行,且可以降低开关器件一半的电压应力。详细分析了新型整流电路的基本工作原理和双闭环控制策略,并通过仿真和试验对此新型电路拓扑及其相应控制策略的正确性进行了验证。     

基于DSP和CAN总线的发动机电子控制器核心电路模块研究

为了满足复杂控制算法和分布式控制的需要 ,提出一种基于数字信号处理器 ( DSP)和控制器局域网( CAN)总线的电子控制器核心电路模块的设计方案 ,并进行了工程实现。阐述了硬件设计和软件设计中的关键技术问题 ,并通过实物在回路仿真实验 ,验证了本核心电路模块设计方案的可行性。该模块也可作为飞 /推综合控制、分布式控制等需要高性能计算能力和实时数据通信能力的核心电路模块使用     

基于仿真数据的测试性验证序贯设计方案

针对当前测试性验证试验设计方案均存在确定的故障样本量较大以及验证周期长的问题,提出了一种基于仿真数据的测试性验证序贯设计方案。首先,基于二项分布模型确定序贯设计的判决阈值;然后,在序贯试验下基于给定的样本量分配和故障模式选取方法,采用仿真的方式生成相应的故障模式并进行验证试验。同时,以序贯方式计算相应的概率比,通过其取值动态判定接受/拒收。结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法与经典验证方法具备几乎相同的抽样特性,能达到有效减少测试性验证试验所需故障样本量的目的。     

多VIENNA级联型整流电路的协调控制

针对级联式高压整流电路的控制问题,采用多个VIENNA整流器级联构成高压直流系统,设计了主电路拓扑与双闭环控制器,并提出一种多VIENNA整流器电压平衡的协调控制策略。通过仿真试验,验证了双闭环级联型VIENNA高压整流电路的稳定性及其协调控制的正确性。     

高精度低压差稳压器芯片分析与设计

高精度低压差稳压器芯片的设计过程，包括芯片的系统设计、主要功能模块的分析设计以及整体电路的仿真验证。采用低压差设计方案，提高了芯片的整体效率；通过合理设计电路结构，降低了系统的静态电流和功耗，延长了电池的使用寿命；采用Hynix 0．5um CMOS工艺，利用Cadence、Hspice等EDA软件，对芯片电路在不同模型、电压、温度等条件下进行了前仿真验证，增强了设计的可靠性。     

Optimized one-cycle control in photovoltaic grid connected applications

The use of one-cycle control (OCC) for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and power factor correction (PFC) in grid connected photovoltaic (PV) applications is discussed. Circuit and operating parameters of the one cycle-based controller of a cost-effective single-stage inverter are optimized in order to obtain the best performances of the system under different irradiance levels. Firstly, design constraints are formulated which allow to get a very efficient OCC operation in terms of power extracted from the PV array, stability, and PFC. Afterwards, such constraints are used to perform the parametric optimization of the one cycle controller by means of suitable heuristic approaches. Various selection criteria of the best parameters set under different conditions are discussed and applied. Finally, a customized perturb and observe (P&O) control is applied to the optimized one cycle controlled single-stage inverter in order to perform a real MPPT in presence of varying irradiance conditions. Subjects described here are covered by the Italian Patent Application SA2005A000014-13.07.2005 and PCT Application PCT/IT2005/000747-20.12.2005     

变速恒频电源闭环控制系统设计

 本文讨论了变速恒频电源闭环控制电路的设计。闭环控制电路的目的除保证变速恒频电源达到所要求的动、静态性能指标外,对其中交交变频器输出中存在的直流、次谐波及其它谐波分量要有强的抑制能力,以减小主电路滤波器的体积重量。为此,文中提出了采用微分反馈并联校正、比例积分串联校正及电压调节的闭环控制系统方案,并进行了一系列实验研究和验证。     

Voltage-based maximum power point tracking control of PV system

Photovoltaic (PV) generators exhibit nonlinear v-i characteristics and maximum power (MP) points that vary with solar insulation. An intermediate converter can therefore increase efficiency by matching the PV system to the load and by operating the solar cell arrays (SCAs) at their maximum power point. An MP point tracking algorithm is developed using only SCA voltage information thus leading to current sensorless tracking control. The inadequacy of a boost converter for array voltage based MP point control is experimentally verified and an improved converter system is proposed. The proposed converter system results in low ripple content, which improves the array performance and hence a lower value of capacitance is sufficient on the solar array side. Simplified mathematical expressions for a PV source are derived. A signal flow graph is employed for modeling the converter system. Current sensorless peak power tracking effectiveness is demonstrated through simulation results. Experimental results are presented to validate the proposed method     

MPPT of photovoltaic systems using extremum - seeking control

A stability analysis for a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) scheme based on extremum-seeking control is developed for a photovoltaic (PV) array supplying a dc-to-dc switching converter. The global stability of the extremum-seeking algorithm is demonstrated by means of Lyapunov's approach. Subsequently, the algorithm is applied to an MPPT system based on the "perturb and observe" method. The steady-state behavior of the PV system with MPPT control is characterized by a stable oscillation around the maximum power point. The tracking algorithm leads the array coordinates to the maximum power point by increasing or decreasing linearly with time the array voltage. Off-line measurements are not required by the control law, which is implemented by means of an analog multiplier, standard operational amplifiers, a flip-flop circuit and a pulsewidth modulator. The effectiveness of the proposed MPPT scheme is demonstrated experimentally under different operating conditions.     

Impact Potential of New Power Electronic Technologies

New technological advances in the area of power electronics are having an increasing impact on the design of aerospace control systems. These next generation power components promise improved system performance through increased electronic efficiencies. Applying state-of-the-art packaging concepts as an integral part of the system design will allow these devices to be utilized in a space efficient and reliable manner. The first portion of this paper looks at two such next generation components. The first is a High Voltage Integrated Circuit (HVIC) that provides a bridge between the low voltage controller logic and the high voltage motor winding invertor. This device achieves size reduction and an increase in reliability through integration of low and high voltage logic networks on a single integrated circuit. The second is the Insulated Gate Transistor (IGT). This device provides a high voltage switch with MOS-like drive characteristics. The present and future expectations of these power devices are discussed. This paper then looks at new packaging techniques for power devices. The impact of parasitic circuit effects have significant impact on power circuit performance. Finally, this paper looks at an example control application. The design is that of a permanent magnet motor driven actuator. The drive motor uses 270 vdc for supply voltage. Within the intelligent system controller, is the capability to control the current demands of the motor. The new power electronics devices are making the design feasible in both thermal and volume efficiency. This topic includes projected controller sizing into the 1990s.     

Feedforward maximum power point tracking of PV systems using fuzzy controller

A feedforward maximum power (MP) point tracking scheme is developed for the interleaved dual boost (IDB) converter fed photovoltaic (PV) system using fuzzy controller. The tracking algorithm changes the duty ratio of the converter such that the solar cell array (SCA) voltage equals the voltage corresponding to the MP point at that solar insolation. This is done by the feedforward loop, which generates an error signal by comparing the instantaneous array voltage and reference voltage. The reference voltage for the feedforward loop, corresponding to the MP point, is obtained by an off-line trained neural network. Experimental data is used for off-line training of the neural network, which employs back-propagation algorithm. The proposed fuzzy feedforward peak power tracking effectiveness is demonstrated through the simulation and experimental results, and compared with the conventional proportional plus integral (PI) controller based system. Finally, a comparative study of interleaved boost and conventional boost converter for the PV applications is given and their suitability is discussed.     

基于瞬时无功功率理论和模糊PID控制的三相不平衡补偿算法

为满足三相不平衡飞机电网的无功功率实时补偿要求,设计了一种新型的静止无功补偿器（SVC）控制系统。该系统采用瞬时无功功率理论来精确检测基波正序和负序电压、电流,并推导出补偿导纳的表达式;SVC的整体控制采用了开环和闭环控制相结合的控制算法,并在闭环控制算法中,提出了自适应非线性模糊控制器在无功补偿控制系统中的应用方案。该方案结合了模糊控制和PID控制2种方法的优点,根据系统状况改变PID控制器的参数,以达到更好的动态控制效果。仿真研究结果表明,该新型SVC控制系统对于提高功率因数和补偿三相不平衡,具有响应快、精度高的控制效果。     

1/spl phi/ 3W grid-connection PV power inverter with partial active power filter

This paper presents a single-phase three-wire (1/spl phi/ 3W) grid-connection photovoltaic (PV) power inverter with a of partial active power filter (PAPF) feature, which can not only deal with PV power but filter current harmonics and improve power factor. Once the processed power exceeds the switch ratings, the inverter can reduce its output reactive power and harmonic power, while still supplying the maximum real power generated by the PV arrays. In the derivation of control laws, a limit circle is defined to confine the output power of the inverter. To determine the power that the inverter can process, the instantaneous reactive power of a 1/spl phi/ 3W system is defined and used to calculate reactive power, which can avoid complex detections of phase angle and magnitude of the fundamental component of a nonlinear load current. Simulation results and experimental measurements have verified the proposed algorithm and the feasibility of the inverter.     

Robust fuzzy controlled photovoltaic power inverter with Taguchi method

This paper presents design and implementation of a robust fuzzy controlled photovoltaic (PV) power inverter with Taguchi tuned scaling factors. To achieve fast transient response, small steady-state error and system robustness, a robust fuzzy controller is adopted, in which its input and output scaling factors are determined efficiently by using the Taguchi-tuning algorithm. The proposed system can operate in different modes, grid-connection mode and stand-alone mode, and can accommodate wide load variations. Simulation results and hardware measurements obtained from a prototype with a microcontroller (Intel 80196KC) are presented to verify the theoretical discussions, and its adaptivity, robustness and feasibility.