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前言目前,Fe-Co-V软磁合金是饱和磁感应强度(Bs=24000高斯)和居里温度(居里温度为980℃)最高的软磁合金。由于合金居里点高,能在其他软磁合金已经失效的高温环境下仍具有良好的磁稳定性。因而,Fe-Co-V合金是用于制造人造卫星、飞机、潜艇仪器仪表中电源变压器、脉冲变压器、磁放大器、电磁插头、导磁装置和真 相似文献
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余惠琴刘晓红张金明景宽陈雯 《宇航材料工艺》2014,(3):42-45
采用丁异戊橡胶作为主体材料,从补强体系、硫化体系和增塑剂三个方面分析了它们对橡胶高低温性能、耐老化性能和耐压性能的影响.粒径小、结构度高的炭黑和气相白炭黑并用可有效改善橡胶的力学性能;硫磺含量在0.8% ~1.3%使得硫化橡胶既具备较好的高低温性能又兼顾较好的耐老化性能;增塑剂可有效调整橡胶硬度和耐压性能.并对研制的丁异戊橡胶弹性材料及其柔性接头构件耐高低温性能及耐压性能进行分析.结果表明,弹性材料高低温剪切性能及耐压性能表征结果能初步反映柔性接头构件的摆动性能及耐压性能. 相似文献
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具有陶瓷涂层的火焰筒壁温和热流计算 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对具有陶瓷隔热涂层的气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流提出~种计算方法。在分别建立陶瓷涂层和金属壁面热平衡方程的基础上,给出两者之间的导热耦合关系,使计算模型更加符合实际传热过程。计算过程中始终考虑到金属壁面的轴向导热。通过算例研究了陶瓷涂层对气膜冷却式火焰筒壁面温度和热流的影响。有涂层时壁面温度低于无涂层时壁面温度,但它们的变化规律相似。燃气温度越高陶瓷涂层的隔热效果越好。 相似文献
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氧化物陶瓷的微波烧结 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用自行研制的微波烧结装置,进行了氧化锆(Y-TZP)、氧化锆增韧氧化铝(ZTA)和氧化铝陶瓷的微波烧结实验研究。重点讨论了烧结温度、保温时间对烧结密度的影响。另外,还从烧结工艺、烧结结果等方面与常规烧结方法进行了比较。 相似文献
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本文通过对高温陶瓷涂层与不锈钢在使用中内应力变化情况的研究,初步探索出在其使用中的温度急剧变化次数、高温持续时间与内应力的内在规律。结果表明:在高温下使用涂层过程中,热震次数对内应力的影响远大于持续时间对内应力的影响,而且内应力的大小与抗热震的次数成正比,与高温持续时间成反比。因此在使用中尽量减少温度的急剧变化,增加高温连续使用的时间对涂层的寿命是有益的。 相似文献
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采用丁异戊橡胶作为主体材料,从补强体系、硫化体系和增塑剂三个方面分析了它们对橡胶高低
温性能、耐老化性能和耐压性能的影响。粒径小、结构度高的炭黑和气相白炭黑并用可有效改善橡胶的力学性
能;硫磺含量在0. 8% ~1. 3%使得硫化橡胶既具备较好的高低温性能又兼顾较好的耐老化性能;增塑剂可有
效调整橡胶硬度和耐压性能。并对研制的丁异戊橡胶弹性材料及其柔性接头构件耐高低温性能及耐压性能进
行分析。结果表明,弹性材料高低温剪切性能及耐压性能表征结果能初步反映柔性接头构件的摆动性能及耐
压性能。 相似文献
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本文通过对陶瓷刀片车削镍基高温合金GH4169机理的研究,得到了切削速度、进给量和切削深度对切削力及切削温度和表面粗糙度的影响,进而优化切削工艺。借助olympus的3D测量激光共焦显微镜,得到了刀片的磨损形貌,并对其做了简要分析。 相似文献
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刘军%熊翔%王建营%黄伯云 《宇航材料工艺》2005,35(1):6-9
综述了可用于2200—3000℃高温环境下难熔金属、陶瓷及碳/碳复合材料等研究进展和各种材料的优缺点;介绍了提高材料性能所采取的方法,指出了耐超高温材料研究的发展方向。 相似文献
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陶瓷材料的微波烧结机理探讨 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文根据部分陶瓷材料的微波烧结实验结果和微波加热的特点,对陶瓷材料的微观结构进行了分类,分析了电场在不同结构中的分布特点。提出了微波加热的微区温度梯度模式,以及微波连接的液相连接方式,并据之对实验结果给出了合理的分析和解释。 相似文献
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氮化物基陶瓷高温透波材料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
氮化物基陶瓷材料具有高强度、高模量、耐高温、抗热震和透波等优异的综合性能,是高温透波构件的主要候选材料,目前应用报道较少,制备工艺和性能有待进一步完善和提高。本文综述了氮化物陶瓷、氮化物复相陶瓷及氮化物陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状,发现多孔氮化硅陶瓷、BN-Si3N4复相陶瓷和BNw/Si3N4复合材料的综合性能较为优异,可达到介电常数低于5,介电损耗低于0.01,室温弯曲强度高于200 MPa的水平。本文分析了氮化物基陶瓷高温透波材料研究的现存问题,主要是力学性能与介电性能难以协同提高;最后对高温透波材料体系的选择及其制备工艺的未来发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(6):1-17
Corundum abrasives with good chemical stability can be fabricated into various free abrasives and bonded abrasive tools that are widely used in the precision machining of various parts. However, these abrasives cannot satisfy the machining requirements of difficult-to-machine materials with high hardness, high strength, and strong wearing resistance. Although superhard abrasives can machine the above-mentioned materials, their dressing and manufacturing costs are high. By contrast, ceramic corundum abrasives fabricated by sol–gel method is a cost-effective product between conventional and superhard abrasives. Ceramic corundum abrasives exhibit self-sharpening and high toughness. In this review, the optimization methods of ceramic corundum abrasive properties are introduced from three aspects: precursor synthesis, particle shaping, and sintering. Firstly, the functional mechanism of seeds and additives on the microstructural and mechanical properties of abrasives is analyzed. Specifically, seeds can reduce the phase transition temperature and improve fracture toughness. The grain size and uniformly dense structure can be controlled by applying an appropriate amount of multicomponent additives. Then, the urgent need of engineering application and machinability of special shape ceramic corundum abrasives is reviewed, and three methods of abrasive shaping are summarized. The micromold replication technique is highly advanced and can be used to prepare functional abrasives. Additionally, the influence of a new sintering method, namely, two-step sintering technique, on the microstructural and mechanical performance of ceramic corundum abrasives is summarized. Finally, the challenge and developmental trend of the optimization of ceramic corundum abrasives are prospected. 相似文献
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闫联生%李贺军%崔红 《宇航材料工艺》2004,34(2):14-16
简要介绍了高温陶瓷透波材料的研究进展,对比了陶瓷透波材料和高分子有机透波材料的力学性能和介电性能,提出了高温透波材料的研究重点和方向。 相似文献
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导热绝缘胶粘剂的研制 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
研究了一种中温固化、耐热性能良好的导热绝缘胶粘剂。通过对环氧树脂的改性,使胶粘剂具有较高的耐热性能和胶接性能,通过对填料和固化体系的选择使得胶粘剂具有了良好的导热性能和电性能。 相似文献
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In order to accurately predict the heat and mass transfer behaviors and analyze key factors affecting pressurization process in the hydrogen tank, a comprehensive 2 D axial symmetry Volume-Of-Fluid(VOF) model is established by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) method.The effects of phase change, turbulence and mass diffusion are included in the model and relationships between physical properties and temperature are also comprehensively considered. The phase change model is based on Hertz-Knudsen equation and the mass transfer time relaxation factor is determined by the NASA's experimental data. The mass diffusion model is included in gaseous helium pressurizing. The key factors including the inlet temperature, inlet mass flow rate, injector types and pressurizing gas kinds are quantitatively analyzed. Compared with the experiment, the simulation results show that the deviation of pressurizing gas mass consumption, condensing mass and ullage temperature are 3.0%, 7.5% and 4.0% respectively. The temperature stratification is existed along the axial direction in the surface liquid region and the ullage region, and the bulk liquid is in subcooled state during pressurizing. The location of phase change mainly appears near the vapor–liquid interface, and the mass transfer expressing as condensation or vaporization is mainly determined by the heat convection and molecular concentration near the vapor–liquid interface.The key factors show that increasing the inlet temperature and inlet mass flow rate could shorten the pressurizing time interval and save the pressurizing gas mass. The proportion of the total energy addition of the tank absorbed by the ullage region, the liquid region and the tank wall respectively is greatly influenced by the injector types and more heat transferred into the ullage would result in a faster pressure rising rate. Gaseous hydrogen pressurization has a higher efficiency than gaseous helium pressurization. The simulation results presented in this paper can be used as a reference for design optimization of the pressurization systems of cryogenic liquid launch vehicles so as to save the mass of pressurizing gases and shorten the pressurizing time interval. 相似文献
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微量Y对Al-Mg-Si系合金组织性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在熔炼过程中以铝钇中间合金形式加入稀土Y元素,研究了0~0.45%范围内不同Y加入量对Al-Mg-Si系铝合金铸态组织、导电性能及高温蠕变抗力的影响。结果表明:经过适量稀土Y微处理后的合金材料具有细小均匀的铸态组织,平均晶粒尺寸维持在50μm左右,材料的导电能力得到一定程度的改善,最佳电导率比原来增加4%,实验材料的热稳定性显著增强,高温下的硬度、抗拉强度分别比原来提高30%和25%。 相似文献