NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS OF GASEOUS REACTING FLOWS IN A MODEL OF GAS TURBINE COMBUSTORS

This paper describes the numerical calculations of gaseous reaction flows in a model of gas turbine combustors. The profiles of hydrodynamic and thermodynamic patterns in a three-dimensional combustor model are obtained by solving the governing differential transport equations. The well-established numerical prediction algorithm SIMPLE, the modified k-ε turbulence model and k-ε-g turbulent diffusion flame model have been adopted in computations. The β function has been selected as probability density function. The effect of combustion process on flow patterns has been investigated. The calculated results have been verified by experiments. They are in remarkably good agreement.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PEK-C MODIFIED EPOXIES AND THE CARBON FIBER COMPOSITES FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATION

Epoxy(EP) resins have been widely used astraditional materials in aerospace applications dueto their relatively high stiffness and strength,goodthermal stability,excellent adhesion,and goodprocessabilities,particularly because thatthey havebeen toughened by incorporating rubber particlesand thermoplastic(TP) component into the resinsto form multi- component systems[1～ 5] .Comparedwith rubber modifiers,thermoplastics can improvethe epoxy toughness without sacrificing the ther-mal stabilities …     

Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

IntroductionMicro turbine engines are new comers ofaeroengines,whose thrust are in the range fromtens of Newtonto thousands of Newton,or sev-eral Watts to hundreds of Watts.They are spe-cial inthe designidea,parameters choice,struc-ture configuration,and material artificial.Theywill widely be used as the propulsion units oftarget drone,unmanned plane,cruise missiles,and the distributed energy.Currently,large amounts of research workson micro turbine engines have been performed,and mature pro…     

Investigation of MHD power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium RF discharge

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) power generation with supersonic non-equilibrium plasma is demonstrated. Capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) discharge (6 MHz, maximum continual power output of 200 W) was adopted to ionize the Mach number 3.5 (650 m/s), 0.023 kg/m3 airflow. In a MHD channel of 16 mm × 10 mm × 20 mm, MHD open voltage of 10 V is realized in the magnetic field of 1.25 T, and power of 0.12 mW is extracted steadily and con-tinuously in the magnetic field of 1 T. The reasons for limited power generation are proposed as:low conductivity of RF discharge; large touch resistance between MHD electrode and plasma;strong current eddies due to flow boundary layer. In addition, the cathode voltage fall is too low to have obvious effects on MHD power generation.     

GROUP VELOCITY CONTROL SCHEME WITH LOW DISSIPATION

The six- th order Symmetric Compact Dif-ference scheme ( SCD6) developed by Lele[1] ,fifth and third order Upwind Compact Differenceschemes ( UCD5 and UCD3) by Dexun Fu etal[2 ,3] are used in simulating mixing layer,chan-nel flow,turbulence and other complex fields.These schemes have great advantages,such ashigh order accuracy,low dissipation,low dis-persion,and well capturing small scales in thefield,but non- physical numerical oscillation re-sults calculated by the compact schemes will…     

PREDICTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF WHISKER REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE: PART-I. MODEL AND FORMULATION

Whisker reinforced metal matrix compositespossess good transverse strength,low cost,high workability and other properties over unre-inforced alloys.They are applied increasingly inaerospace,automotive,electronics,sportinggoods and many other areas.Creation of thosecomposites has led to the development of newtest methods,manufacturing techniques,predic-tion theory and design practices[1,2 ] .　　The pioneer works on prediction of the elas-tic moduli of composite were traced back toVoigt[3] and …     

Residual stress analysis of multi-pass cold spinning process

Uncontrolled residual stresses have significant effects on the service time and defects of the spun parts. Nowadays, X-Ray Diffraction(XRD) method has been widely used in the residual stress measurement of industry products with different forming processes. The calculated residual stress is usually obtained from the data fitting slope of strain and angle with Ordinary Least Squares(OLS) method. But this fitting method is not always suitable for the big fluctuant data. In this paper, the Weighted...     

Aerodynamic design optimization of nacelle/pylon position on an aircraft

The arbitrary space-shape free form deformation (FFD) method developed in this paper is based on non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) basis function and used for the integral parameterization of nacelle-pylon geometry. The multi-block structured grid deformation technique is established by Delaunay graph mapping method. The optimization objects of aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated by solving NavierStokes equations on the basis of multi-block structured grid. The advanced particle swarm optimization (PSO) is utilized as search algorithm, which com-bines the Kriging model as surrogate model during optimization. The optimization system is used for optimizing the nacelle location of DLR-F6 wing-body-pylon-nacelle. The results indicate that the aerodynamic interference between the parts is significantly reduced. The optimization design system established in this paper has extensive applications and engineering value.     

New Neural Network Response Surface Methods for Reliability Analysis

This article presents two new kinds of artificial neural network (ANN) response surface methods (RSMs): the ANN RSM based on early stopping technique (ANNRSM-1), and the ANN RSM based on regularization theory (ANNRSM-2). The following improvements are made to the conventional ANN RSM (ANNRSM-0): 1) by monitoring the validation error during the training process, ANNRSM-1 determines the early stopping point and the training stopping point, and the weight vector at the early stopping point, which corresponds to the ANN model with the optimal generalization, is finally returned as the training result; 2) according to the regularization theory, ANNRSM-2 modifies the conventional training performance function by adding to it the sum of squares of the network weights, so the network weights are forced to have smaller values while the training error decreases. Tests show that the performance of ANN RSM becomes much better due to the above-mentioned improvements: first, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 approximate to the limit state function (LSF) more accurately than ANNRSM-0; second, the estimated failure probabilities given by ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 have smaller errors than that obtained by ANNRSM-0; third, compared with ANNRSM-0, ANNRSM-1 and ANNRSM-2 require much fewer data samples to achieve stable failure probability results.     

3D-ComFutaional Mesh Generation around a Propeller by Elliptic Differential Equation System

In this paper, an analytic method is applied for the generation of 3D mesh system in order for Navier-Stokes equations around ATP (Propfan). One of the advantages of this method is that mesh lines have strong differentiability. The differential equation used is Poisson type and the right hand side is called control function, and this is able to control the degree of mesh line clustering. Here, the form of control function was contrived to cluster near the solid surfaces. By this method, several mesh lines are laid in the boundary layer above the blade surfaces.     

负载电流反馈补偿法在双凸极无刷直流发电机数字调压器中的应用

 分析了双凸极无刷直流发电系统突加、卸负载时的工作机理及滤波电容的影响,在此基础上提出了负载电流反馈补偿控制方法,以提高系统的动态性能。实验结果表明,在系统突加和突卸负载两种情况下,加入负载电流反馈补偿控制后,不仅电压恢复时间明显缩短,而且电压波动幅值也大大减小,系统的动态特性得到了明显的提高。该方法可推广应用到不同类型的直流发电机的数字调压控制中。     

无刷直流电机高精度换相控制

针对无刷直流电机(BLDCM)换相期间不导通相续流而产生端电压脉冲的问题,依据反电动势(EMF)过零法原理,分析了端电压脉冲产生的原因及对反电动势过零检测精度的影响,提出了一种利用软件算法避开端电压脉冲从而实现无位置传感器BLDCM高精度换相的控制方法。首先,利用条件语句及程序运行时间差避开端电压脉冲；为了在重载情况下提高所设计程序运行时间差的容错率,提出一种减小换相续流时间的方法；最后,搭建了无传感器BLDCM试验平台对上述方法进行试验验证。试验结果证明了所提方法在不同占空比和负载下的有效性和准确性。     

限制励磁方法在无刷交流发电机数字电压调节器中的应用

 分析了限制励磁电流功能对无刷交流发电机加载过渡过程的影响,得到了设置励磁电流限制值的方法。采用了曲线拟合的方法对变速无刷交流发电机的励磁电流限制值进行了设置,而且拟合公式是与理论推导相一致的。按照本文的励磁电流限制值拟合方法可以保证无刷交流发电机在整个转速范围内都有良好的加载动态性能。     

单片机控制SA8282芯片的三相115V/400Hz交流电源设计

提出了利用PIC16F87X单片机控制SA8282产生SPWM波驱动智能IGBT,以逆变出纯正弦交流电的硬件和软件设计方案.采用数字PID电压调节,提高了稳态输出电压的精度和稳定性.试验结果表明,该电源输出波形良好,性能满足要求.     

多频段多目标海上测控模拟器的设计与实现

介绍了多频段多目标海上测控模拟器的设计和实现方法。在硬件设计上,模拟器采用工控机和工作站架构,数字化可重组基带硬件平台技术,实现了不同频段、不同目标航天器的仿真功能。在软件设计上,采用RS422/232接口双中断驱动技术,实现了遥测和数传的同步;采用软件模块化和数据库融合设计技术,实现了多型号目标航天器的仿真需求。     

面向对象的航空发动机电子控制器建模与仿真

为了模拟航空发动机电子控制器的结构和功能,根据1种典型的民用涡扇发动机数字电子控制器的硬件结构和工作原理,采用基于面向对象的建模方法,为航空发动机数控系统仿真平台FADEC Works搭建了数字电子控制器部件仿真类库,利用数字电子控制器部件仿真类库建立了双通道数字电子控制器模型,在FADEC Works仿真平台上与发动机模型进行了集成,构成了航空发动机闭环数控系统,并对搭建的双通道数字电子控制器模型进行了仿真和验证。结果表明:利用数字电子控制器部件仿真类库搭建的数字电子控制器模型能够模拟数字电子控制器的运行过程。该模型可应用于控制运行逻辑、故障诊断逻辑、通道切换逻辑的开发、集成、测试和验证。     

飞机发电机电压调节系统数学模型的建立与研究

 讨论了研制的某60kVA交流电源的调压系统工作原理与组成结构。在实验基础上,利用MATLAB强大的模型辨识和数值计算功能,建立了调压系统数学模型,并对其进行仿真分析,最后给出验证实验波形。两种结果都表明励磁电流反馈在改善系统稳态性能的同时也影响系统动态性能,和理论分析一致,证明建模方法和结果是正确有效的,可以为调压系统的参数设计与性能分析提供重要的理论依据,而且对研究数字调压器的控制算法有参考价值。     

基于数字闭环的程控电源

介绍了一个在PC／104总线基础上采用数字闭环技术实现的交、直流精密程控电源，详述了组成数字闭环的硬件原理框图和PID控制算法。该程控电源轻便，可完成电压表、电流表的现场检定，也可配合其他标准设备完成电测仪器的检定。     

基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器的微型燃气轮机传感器 故障诊断与硬件在环验证

为了解决微型燃气轮机在变工况条件下的传感器信号故障诊断问题,提出了基于1簇卡尔曼滤波器的故障诊断方法。该方法基于V字研发流程,使用基于模型的设计方法开发了Simulink微型燃气轮机部件级仿真模型,设计了变负载条件下的传感器故障诊断与隔离系统。基于全数字仿真平台和硬件在环仿真平台对模型以及故障诊断与隔离系统进行集成验证。结果表明:基于MBD方法的全数字仿真及硬件在环仿真具有很高的一致性,能够快速实现模型转换及验证,为微型燃气轮机控制算法开发与硬件在环验证提供了有力的支持。     

永磁同步电机弱磁最优控制策略研究

针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)在恒转矩区起动能力差、在恒功率区电流轨迹不易跟踪等问题,提出基于电压反馈复合电流前馈的定子电流弱磁最优控制策略。通过判断电流前馈环节达到稳定时所需的电流与采用最大转矩电流比(MTPA)算法所得电流大小,使定子电流在恒转矩区通过电流前馈作用快速跟踪MTPA曲线,加快起动；在恒功率区采用电压反馈复合电流前馈的策略,增强系统抗干扰能力的同时最大化直流母线电压利用率。为了验证该策略的可行性,搭建PMSM仿真模型,构建以dSPACE1007为核心的试验平台,对其进行仿真和试验,结果表明了该策略的稳定性和有效性。