共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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鱼雷弹道方案优选是鱼雷作战使用的关键环节。在分析目前主观法和客观法优劣的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于最大熵理论的多属性决策方法的鱼雷弹道方案优选方法。通过实例仿真分析,得到限定条件下的优选方案,为鱼雷弹道方案论证提供了一种决策方法。 相似文献
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效能是衡量装备的重要指标。阐述了效能相关概念,明确了鱼雷作战效能的定义、量度。对鱼雷作战效能评估方法进行了介绍并梳理分类,将鱼雷作战效能评估方法分为传统评估方法和新兴评估方法,列举了层次分析法、WSEIAC法、灰色关联法、信息熵法、仿真法、试验统计法、神经网络法应用于鱼雷作战效能评估的部分文献,并进行讨论。明确了目前研究中存在的问题,提出了未来鱼雷作战效能评估的发展方向。 相似文献
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本文介绍的是连管式试车台在做模拟冲压发动机弹道的动态过程试验中的主要模拟技术。文中具体介绍了发动机及作为燃油泵动力源的涡轮的进气参数、排气环境参数以及供油调节器感受参数如何按弹道变化规律进行模拟,也介绍了保证这些参数同步的措施。 这个试车台已用本文所述方法为几种型号的冲压发动机做了200多次模拟弹道的动态过程试验。 相似文献
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小样本下分位数函数的Bootstrap置信区间估计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
航空产品试验一般为小样本试验,为了分析小样本情况下的试验数据,结合以概率加权矩为约束条件的最大熵法和求解置信区间及置信带的Bootstrap方法,提出了一种估计小样本试验件母体分位数函数置信区间的方法。最大熵法在矩约束下能够估计样本的密度函数,而以概率加权矩为约束条件的最大熵法能够针对小样本直接给出分位数的无偏估计,无需由密度函数积分得到累积分布函数,再进行转化得到分位数函数。Bootstrap方法求解置信区间具有不依赖于数据分布的优点,具有广泛的应用范围。 相似文献
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本文给出了不同弹道制导工具误差进行折合的计算方法,对各种特殊弹道进行了仿真和实际计算。计算表明:这种折合方法比传统的“分离——折合”方法好。该方法对弹道参数的外测精度要求不高,工作量小,而且不需全弹道高精度测量(只要有一小段弹道满足精度即可)。文中对不同特殊弹道的仿真折合结果作了比较分析,提出了远程导弹定型实验立足国内时,具体试验弹道的选取意见。本文对定型试验方案设计有重要参考价值。 相似文献
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张志国 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2022,(3):56-62
航空发动机高空模拟试验是发动机研制过程中,实现全工作包线范围内性能与工作特性摸索和考核的最有效手段。对高空模拟试验和国际上正在使用的高空模拟试验设施现状进行了介绍。以美国阿诺德工程发展中心高空模拟试验设施为例,分析了先进国家针对新型动力研制,在试验设施规划、建设、运行、能力提升等方面的最新趋势,为我国航空发动机高空模拟试验设施的建设和发展指出了发展方向。 相似文献
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针对普通工作液电火花加工和模具加工中存在的问题,提出了混粉工作液的放电加工,应用正交试验法对混粉工作液电火花加工的主要参数进行了优化,并初步得出了混粉工作液电火花加工工艺规律。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(12):99-109
This paper presents a practical and efficient design method for aircraft Mission Success Space (MSS) based on the entropy measurement (EM). First, fundamentals regarding MSS, Inverse Design (ID) and entropy are discussed. Then, two EM schemes of entropy-based ID and the whole MSS ID procedure are given to demonstrate alternative ways of entropy quantification and MSS design. After that, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is utilized as a search algorithm to find the optimal MSS design with the minimum objective, entropy, in each EM scheme. A simulation case of aircraft penetration mission is given for the method validation where the best aircraft MSS design is obtained by GA according to the minimum entropy. Results from two schemes are compared at the end. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(7):232-243
Morphing aircraft can meet requirements of multi-mission during the whole flight due to changing the aerodynamic shape, so it is necessary to study its morphing rules along the trajectory. However, trajectory planning considering morphing variables requires a huge number of expensive CFD computations due to the morphing in view of aerodynamic performance. Under the given missions and trajectory, to alleviate computational cost and improve trajectory-planning efficiency for morphing aircraft, an offline optimization method is proposed based on Multi-Fidelity Kriging (MFK) modeling. The angle of attack, Mach number, sweep angle and axial position of the morphing wing are defined as variables for generating training data for building the MFK models, in which many inviscid aerodynamic solutions are used as low-fidelity data, while the less high-fidelity data are obtained by solving viscous flow. Then the built MFK models of the lift, drag and pressure centre at the different angles of attack and Mach numbers are used to predict the aerodynamic performance of the morphing aircraft, which keeps the optimal sweep angle and axial position of the wing during trajectory planning. Hence, the morphing rules can be correspondingly acquired along the trajectory, as well as keep the aircraft with the best aerodynamic performance during the whole task. The trajectory planning of a morphing aircraft was performed with the optimal aerodynamic performance based on the MFK models, built by only using 240 low-fidelity data and 110 high-fidelity data. The results indicate that a complex trajectory can take advantage of morphing rules in keeping good aerodynamic performance, and the proposed method is more efficient than trajectory optimization by reducing 86% of the computing time. 相似文献
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针对鱼雷声自导系统,利用高层体系结构技术,设计开发了基于阵元信号级仿真的水声对抗仿真系统。给出了水声对抗仿真系统的5大联邦成员组成,并介绍了相应的仿真功能。在此基础上,给出了仿真系统开发的关键技术,包括数据交互的优化、FOM/SOM的设计以及多线程技术。最后以对抗某型鱼雷为例进行了仿真实验,验证了仿真系统的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Defending a Moving Target Against Missile or Torpedo Attack 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Problems involving kinematics of a counterweapon intercepting an attacking missile are well known. However, when the attacker's target, the counterweapon's launch platform, is moving, the problem generally becomes amenable only to trajectory simulation. Such may be the case in defense against torpedo attack against a ship and other situations involving the use of antimissile missiles. This paper derives the kinematic relations among the three bodies (missile, target, and counterweapon) in closed form under the asymptotic approximation of constant-bearing trajectories (collision courses). It is shown that the defending target, even if moving, can still determine the optimum course for its counterweapon when range and speed of the attacking vehicle are unknown. A simple relation is derived for the ratio between the attacker-target range (and time to impact) at counterweapon launch and the range at interception of the attacker by the counterweapon. Normalized curves are presented for some representative cases of defense by a counterweapon of known speed against a torpedo or missile attack on a moving target. The equations are shown to reduce to the familiar form for a stationary target. 相似文献
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建筑物对污染物扩散影响的数值与风洞模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用k-ε(RNG)与RSM湍流模型对处于方形建筑物不同位置污染源所排放污染物的扩散规律以及建筑物对流场的影响进行模拟,并且与相应的风洞试验结果进行了比较。流场分析结果表明:数值模拟能够较好地模拟建筑物前方迎风侧停滞回流、顶部回流以及后方空腔区等。浓度场分析结果表明:建筑物前方迎风侧以及顶部回流区污染物扩散的数值模拟结果与风洞试验结果基本相等,而在建筑物后方空腔区污染物的数值模拟结果略高于风洞试验结果。综合分析并与风洞试验结果相比较,RSM模型能够较好地模拟污染物浓度场以及建筑物周围流场的变化规律。 相似文献
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基于数字化平台的发电机控制器可靠性优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究了基于故障预测技术、在可靠性物理仿真分析的条件下,通过对产品的技术条件的分解、应力损伤分析和故障分析等一系列手段,使得发电机控制器的可靠性工作能够从产品的早期论证阶段就与产品的性能设计结合在一起,并且贯穿于产品研制的全过程,实现可靠性与性能设计的一体化,适应目前电子产品研制周期短、可靠性要求高的研制模式。 相似文献