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1.
针对北斗全球卫星导航系统混合星座条件下不同星历参数表达方法的性能评估问题,采用了从信息占用量、轨道拟合精度、接收机首次定位时间3个方面统筹考虑的评价方法。针对北斗系统的混合星座构型,比较北斗广播星历16参数和新设计的广播星历18参数的参数定义及用户算法异同,分析了不同星历参数表达所带来的性能变化。仿真分析结果表明,两种星历参数表达虽然都能描述北斗混合星座中的地球同步轨道(GEO)、中间地球轨道(MEO)、倾斜地球同步卫星轨道(IGSO)的卫星轨道特性,但是它们的具体性能有明显的差异,星历18参数的轨道拟合精度比16参数的提高了2~3cm,但其信息表达却多占用了63bit,且接收机首次定位时间多消耗了1.26s。  相似文献   

2.
军事反恐、远洋或偏远地区等区域由于条件受控或受限,无法快速自建基准站网框架,因此难以获取高精度的全球绝对位置基准。基于此,提出了利用广播星历中获取的开普勒轨道参数和钟差参数,联合伪距和载波观测值,对单站多天观测文件和导航文件进行静态序贯最小二乘解算,使其定位精度收敛,进而为该区域提供一个低成本的绝对位置基准。多天连续试验结果表明:1)在静态环境下,BDS广播星历单天解的平面和高程定位精度分别为30.0cm和20.0cm,若延长观测时长至7天左右,可获得收敛解,其平面和高程方向平均精度分别达到9.5cm和14.3cm;2)用超快速星历代替广播星历,则BDS单天解平面和高程精度分别为24.3cm和37.3cm,与广播星历结果相差不大;3)对比BDS和GPS定位结果发现,BDS与GPS定位精度结果基本相当,GPS/BDS组合可显著提升定位精度和稳定性。  相似文献   

3.
空间信号完好性监测技术研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
星基增强导航系统(SBAS)通过向用户提供用户差分距离误差(UDRE:User Differential RangeError),来保证广播星历和星钟改正数的精度。本文设计了UDRE的一种改进算法,建立卫星导航系统星钟和星历误差的状态方程和量测方程,进行卡尔曼滤波计算星历与星钟误差改正数与改正精度,通过滤波误差估计精度矩阵计算UDRE,并做了相应的仿真分析和比较,结果表明:改进算法能够对UDRE做出更好的估计来满足星历及钟差改正误差相对应的伪距误差的置信限值。  相似文献   

4.
通过对比北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)广播星历与事后精密星历,提取了轨道和卫星时钟误差。基于北斗轨道误差及北斗卫星时钟误差统计特征分析,构建区别于全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)的BDS空间信号用户测距误差(Signal-In-Space User Range Error,SISRE)描述方法,对BDS广播星历中用户测距精度(User Range Accuracy,URA)进行了验证。6个月的北斗数据测试结果表明,北斗GEO、IGSO和MEO卫星的URA分别为3.0m、1.9m和1.6m。  相似文献   

5.
GLONASS系统的发展   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文介绍了GLONASS系统的组成和特性,并与GPS进行了比较;讨论了GLONASS的应用,对系统的发展进行了展望。  相似文献   

6.
导航星全球定位系统不是仅供城市中应用。尽管目前所发射的卫星数目还不够,但在民用独立定位精度方面,俄罗斯的GLONASS明显要优于目前加有SA的GPS定位精度。在本文中,我们将简要评述GLONASS的技术特性,并同GPS进行比较和对照。我们还将评估GLONASS目前的发展和性能,并且简要描述GLONASS和综合GPS/GLONASS兼容接收机。  相似文献   

7.
GPS/GLONASS共用PDOP研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对全球卫星定位系统的DOP因子进行了分析。对GPS/GLONASS共用系统的可用性和PDOP因子进行了理论分析和软件仿真,对星座的定位特性进行了评估。分析结果表明,GPS/GLONASS共用系统相对于单一的GPS系统在可用性和PDOP因子方面都有很大的改善,从而可以进一步改善定位精度,这就为GPS/GLONASS组合导航的进一步研究和应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
18参数广播星历分析研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对18参数广播星历模型对混合星座(包含GEO(地球同步轨道)、IGSO(倾斜地球同步轨道)、MEO(中地球轨道))的拟合精度和稳定性问题,利用摄动理论中的分析方法研究18参数广播星历模型新增参数的物理意义,通过数值仿真比较分析18参数模型与16参数模型对混合星座的拟合精度和稳定性。分析研究表明,新增2个参数可以较好地逼近轨道变化的长周期项,相同拟合弧长的拟合精度比16参数提高了50%左右,但受短周期项影响,拟合不够平稳,同时由于轨道变化特征的差异,对GEO和IGSO卫星的拟合不如MEO卫星稳定。数值仿真结果表明,要保证稳定性必须增加拟合弧长,但拟合精度会有一定下降,18参数条件下,MEO卫星选用3h拟合弧长能保持很好的稳定性,GEO和IGSO卫星则需要选择5h拟合弧长。  相似文献   

9.
在很多应用场合,对大量扩频导航卫星连续跟踪将获益匪浅。当接收机跟踪多于定位所需最小卫星数目时,通过优选卫星几何可提高卫星导航精度。动态定位可利用冗余卫星来实现更迅速的整周期判决和跳周修正。陆地导航利用额外的卫星可克服建筑物、树林和地形造成的遮挡。比较多个星座的测量值能获得有关导航稳妥性的度量。跟踪大量卫星的好处已引起人们研制能同时处理美国GPS和苏联GLONASS信号的接收机的兴趣。已经推出了几种接收机设计方案,但所有这些接收机中处理GLONASS信号的硬件都是与处理GPS信号硬件分开的。本文介绍一种高度综合的GPS/GLONASS接收机,接收机中的每一卫星跟踪通道都能随意指定它接收任一个GPS或GLONASS卫星。该接收机有一个模拟射频/中频(RP/IF)前端,用一个固定频率的本振(LO)。定制的数字专用集成电路(ASIC)跟踪选定的GPS/GLONASS卫星,并提供相关测量值送软件处理。本文介绍的GPS/GLONASS接收机利用了数字信号处理技术和有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器的新成果。该综合接收机的模拟RF/IF前端大大地简化了,然而其性能可与使用相当复杂模拟RF/IF电路的接收机相比拟。GPS和GLONASS之间的跳频完全在数字域中进行,不必象早期设计方案中那样用昂贵的跳频本振。深入利用数字处理技术,GPS/GLONASS接收机可采用大规模集成电路,将多个通道集成在一个芯片上。这样可大大减小体积,节省成本,不久即可推出商用多通道GPS/GLONASS接收机。  相似文献   

10.
通过IGS分析中心实时播发的SSR(State Space Representation)信息修正广播星历轨道和钟差,使用扩展Kalman滤波数据处理方法仿真实时精密单点定位。结果表明:经过实时SSR修正后的广播星历钟差与IGS最终钟差产品相比,精度优于0.15ns。广播星历SSR修正的实时精密单点定位单天解ENU方向RMS优于20cm,其优于超快速预报星历的实时精密单点定位结果,低于基于IGS最终精密星历的动态精密单点定位精度。  相似文献   

11.
The visibility for low earth orbit(LEO) satellites provided by the BeiDou-2 system is analyzed and compared with the global positioning system(GPS). In addition, the spaceborne receivers' observations are simulated by the BeiDou satellites broadcast ephemeris and LEO satellites orbits. The precise orbit determination(POD) results show that the along-track component accuracy is much better over the service area than the non-service area, while the accuracy of the other two directions keeps at the same level over different areas. However, the 3-dimensional(3D) accuracy over the two areas shows almost no difference. Only taking into consideration the observation noise and navigation satellite ephemeris errors, the 3D accuracy of the POD is about30 cm. As for the precise relative orbit determination(PROD), the 3D accuracy is much better over the eastern hemisphere than that of the western hemisphere. The baseline length accuracy is 3.4 mm over the service area, and it is still better than 1 cm over the non-service area. This paper demonstrates that the BeiDou regional constellation could provide global service to LEO satellites for the POD and the PROD. Finally, the benefit of geostationary earth orbit(GEO) satellites is illustrated for POD.  相似文献   

12.
Orbit ephemeris monitors for local area differential GPS   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Methodologies sufficient to monitor GPS satellite orbit ephemeris for category I aircraft precision approach navigation are described. In the absence of a satellite maneuver, it is shown that a monitor based on the projection of previously validated ephemeris parameters is adequate to meet navigation integrity and availability requirements. After scheduled stationkeeping maneuvers, no previously validated ephemerides are available, so a measurement-based method is required. The feasibility of such a monitor is also established.  相似文献   

13.
双星定位系统是我国自行研制开发的一种区域性卫星定位系统,其定位体制与 GPS 不同,并且其定位精度受到诸多因素的影响,其中星历误差的影响是不可忽略的因素。文中重点研究了星历误差对其定位精度的影响,并推导出了其数学误差模型,在一定条件下给出了其仿真结果,为分析其他误差因素对其定位精度的影响奠定了基础。  相似文献   

14.
Loran has provided navigation service since 1958. Though not originally designed with data broadcast capabilities, Loran's versatility has enabled data to be broadcast with great benefits. Research in the last two decades has resulted in a tremendous increase in the data capacity of Loran thereby increasing its utility. Currently, a modernized Loran is being evaluated for its capability to backup GPS and data modulation is an integral part of this Loran design. This paper details some recent Loran modulation designs and ideas.  相似文献   

15.
Low-Earth-Orbit(LEO) formation-flying satellites have been widely applied in many kinds of space geodesy. Precise Relative Orbit Determination(PROD) is an essential prerequisite for the LEO formation-flying satellites to complete their mission in space. The contribution of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) to the accuracy and reliability of PROD of LEO formation-flying satellites based on a Global Positioning System(GPS) is studied using a simulation method. Firstly, when BDS is added to GPS, the mean number of visible satellites increases from9.71 to 21.58. Secondly, the results show that the 3-Dimensional(3 D) accuracy of PROD, based on BDS-only, GPS-only and BDS + GPS, is 0.74 mm, 0.66 mm and 0.52 mm, respectively. When BDS co-works with GPS, the accuracy increases by 29.73%. Geostationary-Earth-Orbit(GEO) satellites and Inclined Geosynchronous-Orbit(IGSO) satellites are only distributed over the Asia-Pacific region; however, they could provide a global improvement to PROD. The difference in PROD results between the Asia-Pacific region and the non-Asia-Pacific region is not apparent. Furthermore, the value of the Ambiguity Dilution Of Precision(ADOP), based on BDS + GPS, decreases by 7.50% and 8.26%, respectively, compared with BDS-only and GPS-only. Finally, if the relative position between satellites is only a few kilometres, the effect of ephemeris errors on PROD could be ignored. However, for a several-hundred-kilometre separation of the LEO satellites, the SingleDifference(SD) ephemeris errors of GEO satellites would be on the order of centimetres. The experimental results show that when IGSO satellites and Medium-Earth-Orbit(MEO) satellites co-work with GEO satellites, the accuracy decreases by 17.02%.  相似文献   

16.
INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation system represents the trend of next generation navigation systems with the high performance of independence, high precision and reliability. This paper presents a new multi-sensor data fusion methodology for INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. This methodology combines local decentralized fusion with global optimal fusion to enhance the accuracy and reliability of integrated navigation systems. A decentralized estimation fusion method is established for individual integrations of GPS and SAR into INS to obtain the local optimal state estimations in a parallel manner. A global optimal estimation fusion theory is studied to fuse the local optimal estimations for generating the global optimal state estimation of INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems. The global data fusion features a method of variance upper finiteness and a method of variance upper bound to ensure that the global optimal state estimation can be achieved under a general condition. Experimental results demonstrate that INS/GPS/SAR integrated navigation systems achieved by using the proposed methodology have a better performance than INS/GPS integrated systems.  相似文献   

17.
在动态GPS精密定位中,必须使用高精度的GPS卫星轨道数据,但是IGS组织只提供15min间隔的精密星历,无法满足间隔时间较短的动态定位要求,用多项式逼近效果很差,另外对于不同的星历插值没有高效的方法能确定最佳多项式阶数。因此,利用Thiele型连分式建立有理函数,并在此基础上提出滑动式Thiele型连分式插值的方法,简化了方法又提高了内插精度,并通过算例与Lagrange多项式和Chebyshev多项式进行了分析和比较,结果表明该插值方法可以更加有效地改进插值精度。  相似文献   

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