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直升机旋翼系统故障诊断在直升机故障诊断中占有很重要的地位。本文采用试验方法及BP神经网络完成了旋翼故障识别和程度识别,为我国直升机旋翼诊断和神经网络在直升机故障诊断中的应用打下一定基础。 相似文献
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主要研究了直升机内回路的姿态控制技术, 将专家知识和训练数据相结合产生直升机的内回路模糊姿态控制器。由于模糊控制所固有的特点, 以及直升机的飞行状态多变, 模糊姿态控制器无法对直升机进行精确控制, 提出了利用另一个在线自适应模糊系统来补偿控制误差的方法。自适应模糊控制器的自适应学习算法通过李亚普诺夫稳定性分析得到, 从而也保证了整个系统的稳定性。仿真算例证明了本方法的有效性。关键词: 直升机; 姿态控制; 模糊控制; 自适应控制; 仿真 相似文献
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提出了一种改进的无人直升机H∞回路成形鲁棒控制器设计方法。首先将系统辨识技术引入到无人直升机高带宽控制器设计,根据飞行扫频数据,得到包含直升机动力学模型耦合特性的非参数频率响应,依据频率响应拟合待辨识模型得到无人直升机高精度的飞行动力学模型。然后根据该模型,采用改进的H∞回路成形方法设计了无人直升机内回路控制器,针对H∞回路成形方法中权值矩阵选取困难的问题,利用了最大右约数(GCRD)方法以实现实际系统和期望系统的传递函数矩阵之间的转换。与传统的对角型权值矩阵相比,使用此方法成形后的系统具有更宽的鲁棒稳定裕度,系统的解耦性和频带也显著提高,而且可以大大降低设计人员选取权值矩阵的复杂性和盲目性。通过仿真验证,所设计的无人直升机系统的飞行品质满足军用标准ADS-33E中一级区域的要求。 相似文献
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直升机具有较强的耦合性、不稳定性,给飞行控制系统的设计带来了很大的困难.动态逆技术通过成功的飞行测试而获得广泛的认同.本文将直升机划分为内外两个回路,内回路采用动态逆的方法,得到了较好的解耦效果.外回回用线性二次型状态调节器设计法设计速度保持回路,仿真结果表明具有良好的指令保持能力. 相似文献
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直升机具有较强的耦合性、不稳定性,给飞行控制系统的设计带来了很大的困难。动态逆技术通过成功的飞行测试而获得广泛的认同。本文将直升机划分为内外两个回路,内回路采用动态逆的方法,得到了较好的解耦效果。外回路用线性二次型状态调节器设计法设计速度保持回路,仿真结果表明具有良好的指令保持能力, 相似文献
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针对含有未建模动态的微小型直升机非线性模型,设计了基于反步法和自适应模糊系统的自主飞行控制器.该控制器包含两个回路:航迹控制外回路和姿态控制内回路.外回路通过旋转矩阵实现对内回路姿态的控制,而非传统的欧拉角或姿态四元数.控制器采用自适应Takagi-Sugeno(TS)模糊系统在线补偿系统未建模动态的影响,并利用反步法完成控制器综合.所设计的算法在确保整个控制系统稳定性的同时又可保证系统能够有效应对未建模动态的影响.系统仿真结果表明,在盘旋上升飞行模态下控制系统能够快速准确地跟踪预设轨迹,并且具有良好的鲁棒性能. 相似文献
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针对卫星姿态控制系统(ACS)闭环回路的故障难以辨识的问题,引入深度森林算法,实现执行机构与传感器故障识别。首先针对可获取的少量卫星姿态控制系统遥测数据,结合系统动力学特性,研究合适的特征选择和特征提取方法,再结合深度森林算法进行故障信息学习与辨识,建立故障预测模型,实现执行机构故障与传感器故障的识别。半物理仿真结果表明:在存在气浮台干扰力矩、卫星转动惯量未知、飞轮非线性特性、闭环故障传播等多种不利因素情况下,深度森林算法对于执行机构和传感器故障具有高效的识别能力。 相似文献
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航空发动机燃油系统执行机构及其传感器故障诊断 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出了基于执行机构模型和航空发动机逆模型的执行机构及其传感器单一故障诊断和定位方法.基于执行机构小闭环结构建立了3阶执行机构传递函数模型.基于两个并联的BP(back propagation)神经网络,建立了航空发动机稳态逆模块和动态补偿模块,形成航空发动机逆模型,以实现基于航空发动机输出的燃油流量估计.以执行机构模型输出和传感器输出之间的偏差为依据进行故障判别,以航空发动机逆模型输出和传感器输出偏差为依据对故障进行定位.以某型航空发动机及其燃油系统执行机构模型为对象进行的仿真,结果表明,该诊断系统可在航空发动机稳态、动态情况下准确地诊断出幅值在1.6%以上的执行机构及其传感器故障并进行定位,验证了所提出故障诊断方法的有效性. 相似文献
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A closed-loop control allocation method is proposed for a class of aircraft with multiple actuators. Nonlinear dynamic inversion is used to design the baseline attitude controller and derive the desired moment increment. And a feedback loop for the moment increment produced by the deflections of actuators is added to the angular rate loop, then the error between the desired and actual moment increment is the input of the dynamic control allocation. Subsequently, the stability of the closed-loop dynamic control allocation system is analyzed in detail. Especially, the closedloop system stability is also analyzed in the presence of two types of actuator failures: loss of effectiveness and lock-in-place actuator failures, where a fault detection subsystem to identify the actuator failures is absent. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a canard rotor/wing (CRW) aircraft model in fixed-wing mode, which has multiple actuators for flight control. The nonlinear simulation demonstrates that this method can guarantee the stability and tracking performance whether the actuators are healthy or fail. 相似文献
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Fault tolerant control system design with explicit consideration of performance degradation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new approach is proposed for active fault tolerant control systems (FTCS), which allows one to explicitly incorporate allowable system performance degradation in the event of partial actuator fault in the design process. The method is based on model-following and command input management techniques. The degradation in dynamic performance is accounted for through a degraded reference model. A novel method for,selecting such a model is also presented. The degradation in steady-state performance is dealt with using a command input adjustment technique. When a fault is detected by the fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) scheme, the reconfigurable controller is designed automatically using an eigenstructure assignment algorithm in an explicit model-following framework so that the dynamics of the closed-loop system follow that of the degraded reference model. In the mean time, the command input is also adjusted automatically to prevent the actuators from saturation. The proposed method has been evaluated using the lateral dynamics of an F-8 aircraft against actuator faults subject to constraints on the magnitude of actuator inputs. Very encouraging results have been obtained. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(5):1549-1561
Planetary gear train is a prominent component of helicopter transmission system and its health is of great significance for the flight safety of the helicopter. During health condition monitoring, the selection of a fault sensitive feature subset is meaningful for fault diagnosis of helicopter planetary gear train. According to actual situation, this paper proposed a multi-criteria fusion feature selection algorithm (MCFFSA) to identify an optimal feature subset from the high-dimensional original feature space. In MCFFSA, a fault feature set of multiple domains, including time domain, frequency domain and wavelet domain, is first extracted from the raw vibration dataset. Four targeted criteria are then fused by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (MOEA/D) to find Proto-efficient subsets, wherein two criteria for measuring diagnostic performance are assessed by sparse Bayesian extreme learning machine (SBELM). Further, F-measure is adopted to identify the optimal feature subset, which was employed for subsequent fault diagnosis. The effectiveness of MCFFSA is validated through six fault recognition datasets from a real helicopter transmission platform. The experimental results illustrate the superiority of combination of MOEA/D and SBELM in MCFFSA, and comparative analysis demonstrates that the optimal feature subset provided by MCFFSA can achieve a better diagnosis performance than other algorithms. 相似文献
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故障诊断是容错控制技术的基础,本文采用了一种独特的辨识算法,通过对系统开环增益的辨识而确定控制系统执行器的工作状态。仿真结果表明,该算法可以快速、有效地确定出当前执行器的工作状态。经过进一步的改进,该算法还可以应用于控制系统其他参数的故障诊断。 相似文献