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闭式整体叶盘是新一代航空发动机实现减重增效的关键零件,其通道结构属于典型多约束复杂通道结构。针对闭式整体叶盘通道精加工,提出了一种基于五坐标分行定轴加工的刀轴矢量规划方法。从加工原理上给出了分行定轴加工方法的基本概念,并分析了闭式整体叶盘通道五坐标加工的特征;在刀具预定义和建立检查面球体包围盒层次树结构的基础上,给出了刀轴矢量无干涉区域的计算方法;基于刀位点最短刀长的计算与分析,进行了叶盘通道加工区域划分,建立了分行定轴加工刀轴矢量规划方法。实验验证表明:分行定轴相对五轴联动加工方法不仅可明显提高加工过程中的稳定性和叶片加工表面质量,还可提高叶片精加工效率。 相似文献
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首先对开式整体叶盘通道几何特征进行分析,在宽度和深度上对通道加工空间进行计算,从轴向和径向进行切削加工性分析;通过偏置面求解及其延伸面求解,进而确定可加工区域;在对比分析各种铣削方法基础上,优选复合铣削数控刀具,明确通道复合铣加工方法以及流程,为后续开式整体叶盘通道加工工艺优化打下基础。 相似文献
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整体叶盘抛光技术的研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
整体叶盘的表面质量和型面精度对航空发动机的气流动力性和使用性能影响巨大,而抛光是保证整体叶盘最终表面质量及型面精度的关键技术。针对目前国外对整体叶盘抛光技术及装备的严格保密、国内整体叶盘的抛光仍然广泛采用人工打磨的现状,对整体叶盘的抛光技术研究现状及发展趋势进行归纳总结,为整体叶盘的抛光及其自动化的发展提供参考。首先,概述了整体叶盘抛光加工的必要性及其重要性,分别从整体叶盘结构特性、材料特性和曲面特性等方面分析了整体叶盘的抛光工艺,并介绍了整体叶盘抛光工艺要求。然后,就整体叶盘磨料流加工、电解加工、砂带抛光等方面概述了国内外整体叶盘抛光技术及装备的研究现状,在此基础上提出了制约整体叶盘型面抛光技术发展的关键问题及其研究内容和解决方案。最后,根据整体叶盘的技术现状及核心关键问题指出了整体叶盘抛光技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
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整体叶盘有良好的结构完整性、轻质化、装配环节少、装配精度高等优点,已被广泛应用于航空发动机中。根据整体叶盘的切削加工特征,将其简化为整体叶盘基准件,从数控编程和加工技术两方面实现整体叶盘的高质量加工。首先,利用Hyper MILL软件对整体叶盘基准件进行数控编程,优化获得理想的刀具路径,保证高效高质量的零件加工。然后,利用DMU-70V五轴加工中心对钛合金TC4整体叶盘基准件进行切削加工,在整体叶盘基准件叶片和流道几何特征的精加工时,选用不同型号的立铣刀,并监测加工过程中的切削力。最后,对加工后叶片和流道加工表面形貌进行测试分析,并结合切削力对比分析国产刀具和进口刀具对钛合金整体叶盘的切削加工性能。 相似文献
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针对闭式整体叶盘的结构特点提出了一种基于路径规划的对接分层插铣加工方法.首先依据插铣加工方式对比实验优选顺插加工方式,其次划分了叶盘通道的对接加工区域和分层插铣区域,然后给出了插铣轨迹的最佳逼近直线计算方法,最后给出了闭式整体叶盘的对接分层插铣加工路径. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2019,32(8):2009-2016
The Blade Integrated Disk (Blisk) is one of the key components in the aero-engine, it is generally manufactured by the multi-axis milling and almost 90% raw materials are removed. To avoid the full immersion of a cutter in the rough machining of a blisk channel, the trochoidal milling is a promising strategy since it can keep a small immersion angle in the rough milling process while maintaining the high machining efficiency. However, while toolpaths are being planned for the trochoidal milling process, the conventional methods are mainly for the planar machining area with fixed tool orientations, which cannot be used for complex channels where the multi-axis machining should be employed. To this end, this paper presents a four-axis trochoidal toolpath planning method with a ball-end cutter, and thus the blisk channel can be machined efficiently. For this to happen, the trochoidal paths are planned in the parametric domain and then mapped into the physical domain, with tool orientations controlled by the quaternion interpolation method to have smooth tool movement along the toolpaths. Both geometric simulation and physical milling experiments of the proposed method have convincingly demonstrated the validation of the proposed method. 相似文献
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采用平面刀具加工面齿轮可提高刀具的通用性和降低设计制造成本.首先在对格林森方法仿真的基础上指出仅用高阶滚比是不能获得理想齿面的.然后提出了附加运动,通过这个附加运动与高阶滚比刀具在运动中可以实现虚拟渐开线的精确模拟.其三提出了确定高阶滚比、附加运动多项式系数的方法.其四建立了平面刀具的产形面和平面刀具加工的面齿轮的数学模型.最后进行了滚比与运动规律、轮齿接触分析等数值仿真,结果表明:算例中的最大齿面误差为-1.05mm,接触路径倾斜,接触椭圆长度为11.2mm,传动误差约为0″,被加工面齿轮与标准小轮的啮合表现出良好的“准共轭”特性.因此这种可粗切,亦可精磨的加工方法具备良好的可行性与实用性. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):572-588
The design, manufacture and experiment of a shaft power unit for converting a micro-turbojet engine to a micro-turboprop in the class of less than 20 kW with the aim of obtaining maximum shaft power were described in this study. For this purpose, a Wren100 micro-turbojet engine was used as the gas generator, and the specifications of its outflow were measured. The optimal configuration of the inter-stage diffuser, which was an annular S-type diffuser, was selected based on its small total pressure drop and outlet flow uniformity. The power turbine was a single stage axial turbine that was designed based on the fixed nozzle angle assumption without any taper or twist in its stator. The turbine rotor was a bladed disk (Blisk) in which its unique blade profiles were designed based on the Wilson method. Subsequently, the shaft power unit was completed by designing and manufacturing an exhaust complex and gearbox. Finally, the micro-turboprop engine was tested with an overloading propeller. The results show a significant increase in the extracted power, an acceptable efficiency of the power turbine, and a significant reduction in the Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) compared to other engines that use similar gas generators. 相似文献
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直纹面叶轮刀具轨迹规划的研究(英文) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Liang Quan Wang Yongzhang Fu Hongya Han Zhenyu School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《中国航空学报》2008,21(5):462-471
At present, most commercial computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) systems are deficient in efficiency and performances on generating tool path during machining impellers. To solve the problem, this article develops a special software to plan cutting path for ruled surface impellers. An approximation algorithm to generate cutting path for machining integral ruled surface impellers is proposed. By fitting sampling data points of an impeller blade into a curve, a model of ruled surface blade of an impeller is built up. Furthermore, by calculating the points where the cutter axis vector intersects the free-form hub surface of an impeller, problems about, for instance, the ambiguity in calculation and machining the wide blade surface with a short flute cutter are solved. Finally, an integral impeller cutting path is planned by way of an integrated cutter location control algorithm. Simulation and machining tests with an impeller are performed on a 5-axis computer numerically controlled (CNC) mill machine, which shows the feasibility of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
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氮气介质下钛合金铣削特性的分析研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了用氮气作为切削介质的绿色加工技术,并通过试验设计,分别在干切削和以氮气为介质的切削条件下,对铣削钛合金的铣削力及刀具的后刀面磨损进行了分析研究,最后对试验结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(4):1361-1374
In five-axis flank milling operations, the intersecting surfaces of different cutting edges create roughness on the milled surfaces that cannot be ignored in situations with strict requirements, especially in aeronautical manufacturing. To focus on motion problems in milling operations, this paper presents a new model that utilizes elliptical paths as cutting edge trajectories on 3D surface topography machined by peripheral milling. First, the cutter parallel axis offset and location angle are considered, which change the location of the ellipse center and intersection point of the cutting edges. Then, through the proposed model, the predicted surface topography is obtained, and the factors that affect the development tendency of roughness are analyzed. Next, the effects of the cutter location position (CLP) geometric parameters, cutter parallel axis offset and curvature on the roughness are evaluated by a numerical simulation. Finally, machining tests are carried out to validate the model predictions, and the results show that the surface topography predictions correspond well with the experimental results. 相似文献
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为了实现等基圆锥齿轮的高速、高效加工,基于等基圆锥齿轮理论,分析了盘形铣刀加工等基圆锥齿轮的可行性,建立了盘形铣刀数学模型、盘形铣刀加工坐标系,分析并确立了各坐标系间的转换关系.通过刀具曲面与齿面在共轭接触点处啮合方程的建立及求解,得到了盘形铣刀加工的等基圆齿面表达式.对盘形铣刀加工理论下的等基圆锥齿轮齿面与理论等基圆齿面进行了分析比较,进行了盘形铣刀的仿真加工.结果表明:通过盘形铣刀截形、盘形铣刀加工运动中的回转角度、倾斜角度及倾斜中心点的合理设计,盘形铣刀加工而成的实际齿面与理论齿面的接近程度达到工程要求,使用盘形铣刀可以加工等基圆锥齿轮. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(6):1852-1858
In a milling operation, there must be processes of a cutter entering and exiting the work-piece boundary. The cutter exit is usually in the feed direction and the dynamic response is different from that in the normal cutting process. This paper presents a new time-domain modeling of mechanics and dynamics of the cutter exit process for the slot milling process. The cutter is assumed to exit the workpiece for the first time with one tooth right in the feed direction. The dynamic chip thickness is summed up along the feed direction and compared with the remaining workpiece length in the feed direction to judge whether the cutter is ready to exit the workpiece or not. The developed model is then used for analyzing the cutting force and machining vibration in the cutter exit process. The developed mathematical model is experimentally validated by comparing the simulated forces and vibrations against the measured data collected from real slotting milling tests. The study shows that stable cutting parameters cannot guarantee stable cutting in a cutter exit process and further study can be performed to control the vibration amplitude in this specific process. 相似文献