俯仰敏捷性评估与影响因素研究

建立了现代高机动性能战斗机俯仰敏捷性仿真计算数学模型和机动飞行时的操纵动作，以Ｆ－１６战斗机为例，计算并讨论了初始飞行状态以及飞行控制系统参数对战斗机俯仰敏捷性的影响。结果表明，选择适当的飞行状态，有利于更好地发挥飞机的俯仰敏捷性；降低飞机整体系统的阻尼，将有利于提高飞机的俯仰敏捷性；控制系统有关参数的设计，除考虑飞行品质要求外，还需综合考虑飞机敏捷性等方面的要求。     

飞机机动飞行时的隐模型控制器设计

为提高飞机的过失速机动能力，参考X-31A飞机的飞行控制系统模型，对非线性因素如气动力、陀螺惯性耦合以及重力影响进行补偿后，按飞行品质要求采用隐模型跟踪法设计了某机的反馈控制器，计算仿真表明，该控制器能够较好地发挥飞机的操纵潜力，可使飞机在获得较好的过失速机动能力的同时具有较为满意的飞行品质，引入推力短量控制，可增加飞机的操纵效能，从而增强控制器效果。     

战斗机俯仰瞬态敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

采用飞机纵向运动的非线性数学模型和线化模型分别进行数字仿真，确定俯仰瞬态的敏捷性尺度。结果表明在同样驾驶员操纵规律输入下，两种模型仿真获得的敏捷性尺度相当接近。然后采用线化模型来研究俯仰敏捷性与飞行品质的关系。最后导出了近似计算俯仰敏捷性尺度的公式。     

战斗机横向敏捷性评估与影响因素研究

建立了横向敏捷性的三个尺度－－ＴＲＣ９０，ＴＲＴ９０和ＴＡ的仿真计算模型和机动飞行中的操纵输入规律，并对具有现代飞行控制系统的Ｆ－１６飞机的横向敏捷性进行了数字仿真研究。结果表明：横向敏捷性尺度ＴＲＣ９０，ＴＲＴ９０，ＴＡ均是飞行高度、速度和迎角（过载）的函数，并对飞机横向敏捷性有显著的影响，飞机在高空低速下，以大过载机动飞行时，交获得较大的ＴＲＣ９０和ＴＲＴ９０。合理设计飞机飞行控制系统中的控制     

功能敏捷性评估与影响因素研究

建立了现代高机动性能战斗机功能敏捷性仿真计算数学模型，并以Ｆ－１６战斗机为例，对其功能敏捷性尺度－－空战周期时间和相对能量状态进行了数字仿真研究。结果表明，不同初始飞行状态对飞机功能敏捷性有显著影响，改善和提高发动机性能，合理设计和选取飞机的控制系统和机动飞行中的操纵动作，将有利于发挥飞机敏捷性功能。     

基于过失速机动动力学的控制方法

为设计过失速大机动飞行控制律，按飞行的逆稳态模型考虑非线性因素的影响，同时对于陀螺、 惯性耦合效应及重力影响进行补偿，并直接根据飞行品质要求按隐式模型跟踪法设计反馈控制器。初步设计实例证明，这种方法适用于过失速机动动力学特点，能够获得发挥飞机操纵潜能、较好地控制飞机实现过失速机动、具有满意飞行品质的控制解，并且控制结构易于工程实现。算例还表明，即使不加装先进的过失速操纵装置，通过对飞行控制律的改进可以进一步发挥飞机本身的气动潜力，使之在一定的过失速迎角不正常工作。     

K8飞机自由飞模型飞控系统设计研究

自由飞模型是按相似原理以飞机模型空中投放试验来验证原型飞机的操稳性能或获取飞机参数等，现通过对Ｋ８飞机自由飞模型控制系统的研究。设计了静不稳定飞行状态下的控制增稳系统。并根据自由飞的特点，设置控制器接通与否两种工作状态，可进行人工操纵飞行和接入控制器的操纵飞行。飞行记录表明，控制系统设计是成功的，可起到对原型机仿真的作用。     

关于飞机瞬时敏捷性尺度的计算

简单介绍了飞机的瞬时敏捷性尺度，即轴向敏捷性，俯仰敏性和横向敏捷性尺度，并对Ｆ－１６飞机的瞬时敏捷性尺度进行了计算，计算结果表明，敏捷性与飞机控制系统设计密切相关，因此，飞机设计时应就敏捷性，飞行品质和控制律设计这三方面进行折衷。     

飞机扭转敏捷性与飞行品质关系研究

借鉴模拟或试飞获得飞机绕飞行速度滚转且截获 90°倾斜角所需时间 TRC90 的技术,设计数字仿真用的飞机扭转敏捷性机动动作及其相应的舵面操纵规律。具体计算某机不同 H,Ma和 ny 下的 TRC90 和 TA尺度,以及定常水平盘旋飞行时的模态特性。讨论和分析飞机扭转敏捷性指标与飞行品质之间的关系     

战斗机敏捷性研究中的几个问题

就近年来战斗机敏捷性研究中的某些问题，如横向敏捷性尺度，敏捷性与飞行品质之间关系，大迎角下俯卸载尺度以及敏捷性战斗机的飞行控制系统一体化设计，进行了综合分析和讨论，并得出了结论：（１）横向敏捷性以空战效益的影响比俯仰和轴向敏捷性的影响大；（２）空战中下俯敏捷性与上仰敏捷性同样重要；（３）敏捷性与飞行品质之间存在着明显的相关性；（４）敏捷性战斗机在初始设计阶段，必须考虑飞机控制系统一体化设计。     

过失速下俯敏捷性及纵向控制效能需求研究

结合飞行安全和作战效能需求,对过失速战斗机的大迎角/过失速迎角下俯敏捷性指标及纵向控制效能需求进行了研究.为了满足飞行品质和过失速敏捷性指标要求,采用非线性动态逆方法设计了某推力矢量飞机快回路和慢回路飞行控制律.在此基础上,根据过失速下俯敏捷性和滚转敏捷性指标要求,对所需的最小俯仰推力矢量偏角进行了计算分析,所得结果对先进战斗机的设计有一定的参考价值.     

Electromechanical flight actuators for advanced flight vehicles

The aircraft flight quantities and success of the mission depend to a great extent upon the actuator performance, and flight actuators must be designed to achieve the specified criteria. Electromechanical flight actuators driven by electric motors have begun to displace hydraulic technology in advanced flight vehicles. In aerospace application, permanent-magnet stepper motors are perfectly suited due to their efficiency and reliability, low volume-, weight-, and size-to-torque ratios, high power and torque densities, low cost and maintenance, simplicity and ruggedness, etc. Conventional open-loop stepper motor servos do not ensure the required accuracy and dynamic performance. An innovative method in motion control of advanced electromechanical flight actuators is developed, and nonlinear controllers are designed. The specified tracking accuracy, desired stability margins, microstepping capabilities, and disturbance attenuation are ensured by the robust nonlinear controllers synthesized. Analytical, numerical, and experimental results are documented to study the performance of flight actuators directly driven by stepper motors and to demonstrate the efficiency of control algorithms     

MULTI-CONTROLLER STRUCTURE OF SUPERMANEUVERABLE AIRCRAFT

Supermaneuver flight is often operated withhigh angle- of- attack and high angular rates.Su-per- maneuver flight cannot be controlled by aconventional gain- scheduled controller but canbe controlled by using a nonlinear dynamic- in-version controller[1～ 3] .　　 This paper presents a method to use twokinds of controllers,nonlinear dynamic- inver-sion and conventional gain- scheduled con-trollers,in a flight control system.The nonlin-ear dynamic- inversion controller is used to con-trol superm…     

超机动飞机飞行控制及大迎角飞行品质研究

超机动飞机飞行控制和大迎角飞行品质研究,对于强调超机动能力的第四代战斗机的飞行控制律设计、验证和试飞评定有着重要意义。以鸭式布局飞机为研究对象,应用推力矢量技术,结合奇异摄动原理和逆系统理论,设计了基于非线性动态逆理论的超机动飞行控制律。从过失速状态飞机空气动力的非线性和非定常迟滞效应、大气紊流等方面初步验证了控制律的...     

Damage-mitigating control of aircraft for enhanced structuraldurability

The concept and a design methodology for robust damage-mitigating control (DMC) of aircraft is presented. The goal of DMC is to simultaneously achieve high performance and structural durability and the design procedure is based on damage mitigation at critical structures and retention of the flight performance. An aeroelastic model of the wings has been formulated and is incorporated into a nonlinear rigid-body model of aircraft flight-dynamics. Robust damage-mitigating controllers are then designed using the H_∞-based structured singular value (μ) synthesis method based on a linearized model of the aircraft. In addition to penalizing the error between the ideal performance and the actual performance of the aircraft, frequency-dependent weights are placed on the strain amplitude at the root of each wing, Using each controller in turn, the control system is put through an identical sequence of maneuvers, and the resulting (varying amplitude cyclic) stress profiles are analyzed using a fatigue crack growth model that incorporates the effects of varying-amplitude cyclic loading. Comparisons are made to determine the impact of different strain-amplitude weights on the resulting flight performance and fatigue crack damage in the wings. The results of simulation experiments show significant savings in fatigue life of the wings while retaining the dynamic performance of the aircraft     

Ground maneuver for front-wheel drive aircraft via deep reinforcement learning

The maneuvering time on the ground accounts for 10%–30% of their flight time, and it always exceeds 50% for short-haul aircraft when the ground traffic is congested. Aircraft also contribute significantly to emissions, fuel burn, and noise when taxiing on the ground at airports. There is an urgent need to reduce aircraft taxiing time on the ground. However, it is too expensive for airports and aircraft carriers to build and maintain more runways, and it is space-limited to tow the aircraft fast using tractors. Autonomous drive capability is currently the best solution for aircraft, which can save the maneuver time for aircraft. An idea is proposed that the wheels are driven by APU-powered (auxiliary power unit) motors, APU is working on its efficient point; consequently, the emissions, fuel burn, and noise will be reduced significantly. For Front-wheel drive aircraft, the front wheel must provide longitudinal force to tow the plane forward and lateral force to help the aircraft make a turn. Forward traction effects the aircraft’s maximum turning ability, which is difficult to be modeled to guide the controller design. Deep reinforcement learning provides a powerful tool to help us design controllers for black-box models; however, the models of related works are always simplified, fixed, or not easily modified, but that is what we care about most. Only with complex models can the trained controller be intelligent. High-fidelity models that can easily modified are necessary for aircraft ground maneuver controller design. This paper focuses on the maneuvering problem of front-wheel drive aircraft, a high-fidelity aircraft taxiing dynamic model is established, including the 6-DOF airframe, landing gears, and nonlinear tire force model. A deep reinforcement learning based controller was designed to improve the maneuver performance of front-wheel drive aircraft. It is proved that in some conditions, the DRL based controller outperformed conventional look-ahead controllers.     

利用神经网络设计航空发动机全包线最优控制器

本文提出一种用神经网络拟合飞行条件、发动机工况与发动机最优控制器参数之间关系, 从而设计适合于全飞行包线范围内发动机最优稳态控制器的方案。该方案可以针对发动机分段线性化模型, 利用成熟的线性控制设计方法设计非线性控制器, 且控制器结构简单、实时性好。仿真结果表明, 所设计的发动机控制系统在整个飞行包线内的设计点及非设计点均具有良好的性能。      

战斗机超机动飞行自抗扰控制器设计

提出了一种利用自抗扰控制器算法在大包线范围内设计超机动飞行控制系统的新方法。根据奇异摄动理论和自抗扰控制器能够动态补偿系统模型扰动和外扰的特性,在超机动飞行的快慢子回路中分别引入自抗扰控制器,实现了快变量和慢变量的动态解耦控制。控制律设计直接依据超机动飞行的强耦合、强非线性模型,在很大的包线范围内不需要改变控制器的结构和参数,大大简化了设计过程。大包线范围内的大迎角机动仿真结果表明,系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能,控制器具有很强的鲁棒性,为解决大包线范围内的超机动飞行控制问题提供了一种新的途径。     

战斗机瞬态敏捷性试飞技术研究

对飞机瞬态敏捷性尺度作了介绍和分析.在此基础上,对敏捷性尺度的试飞技术进行了研究,并提出了在敏捷性试飞过程中的注意事项、驾驶技术及计算方法,为以后的飞机敏捷性试飞提供了参考.