多型飞控系统模拟器的设计

针对多型飞控系统模拟器的硬件设计,对模拟座舱、计算机网络系统和控制显示部分进行了较详细的介绍,着重分析了该系统软件设计中的软件结构及任务计算机模块、仿真计算机模块、仪表计算机模块和视景计算机模块所完成的功能,并对所采用的关键技术进行了论述。经反复调试和实验,该系统性能稳定、工作可靠,可用于多种飞机飞行控制及飞行力学研究。     

基于玻璃-硅复合基板的微系统圆片级三维封装

随着微系统追求更小的尺寸、更高的集成度，圆片级三维封装技术已成为未来微系统封装的发展趋势。基于玻璃回流工艺，提出了一种新型圆片级三维封装技术。设计了用于实现单模光纤阵列与玻璃基板上平面光波导之间耦合封装的U型槽阵列，采用高导硅作为垂直电引出，制备了玻璃-硅复合基板，并用玻璃帽实现了封装。玻璃-硅复合基板技术在三维微系统和光电子封装领域中具有重要的应用前景。     

An advanced flight control and navigation system implementation fortactical helicopters

US Army helicopters that will allow single-crewmember operability in tactical environments require a high degree of automation. A tightly integrated flight control and navigation system has been studied. An architecture is discussed which meets anticipated flight control and navigation requirements, at an acceptable weight, using techniques of functional and physical integration. The architecture maximizes the sharing of sensor and computational resources in a flight critical environment and uses modular equipment packaging, dual fault-tolerant tetrad ring-laser-gyro inertial measurement units, and triplex self-checking processor pair-based flight critical processing channels     

微系统集成用倒装芯片工艺技术的发展及趋势

倒装芯片(Flip Chip，FC）技术是一种应用广泛的集成电路电子封装技术。随着电子产品不断向小型化和多功能化方向升级，尤其是在微系统集成领域飞速发展的驱动下，FC技术也在不断发展以满足细节距和极细节距芯片的封装要求。同时，FC技术也在工业化的过程中追求着性能、成本和封装效率的平衡。将FC封装体分为芯片凸点、基板以及底填充材料三个主要部分，深入讨论了FC封装的主流工艺和新兴工艺，介绍了各个工艺的流程及优缺点。此外，还分析了FC封装体在热、力以及电载荷作用下的可靠性问题。     

模块化飞机结构优化设计的等效多工况法

随着航空科技的发展,追求飞机任务的多样化和低生命周期成本成为一大趋势,其中模块化飞机设计对于未来飞机设计的多用途以及经济性具有实际意义。针对模块化飞机结构优化设计的特点,提出了等效多工况(EMCO)法,将模块化结构优化问题分解为通用模块的多工况优化问题和各专用模块的独立优化问题。通用模块等效为承受多工况载荷的结构,并按多工况优化方法进行优化设计,使通用模块质量最轻。各型号的专用模块在此基础上分别进行独立的优化设计。通用模块和专用模块交替优化,直至目标函数值收敛。最后,分别通过模块化桁架结构和机翼结构优化实例展示了该方法的运用效果,并与单独优化结果和加权单目标优化结果进行了对比。结果表明该方法降低了计算规模,收敛效果较好。     

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的航空发动机建模与仿真研究

基于MATLAB/SIMULINK高级图形仿真环境,利用图形模块化技术开发了某型双轴涡扇发动机的通用部件级模型仿真系统.模型主要利用SIMULINK的模块库和S函数构建,提出了构建发动机模型的四层次结构,具有模型层次化、可封装模块化、面向结构图和高度可视化等特点.在SIMULINK中进行动态仿真,并用试验数据曲线验证模型的正确性.为发动机控制系统和故障诊断研究建立了一种灵活的仿真平台.      

Micromechanical gyros & accelerometers for digital navigation & control systems

There is no general consensus of opinion about the future of micromechanical gyroscopes and accelerometers. According to the pessimistic estimation, micromechanical gyroscopes and accelerometers have attained the limit of their accuracy. However, optimists believe that micromechamical gyroscopes will soon occupy the niche of fiber-optical gyroscopes and the latter will press laser gyroscopes. The present-day development of micromechanical gyroscopes and accelerometers is aimed at improving the basic and minor parameters: sensitivity, bias, offset, drift, resolution, scale factor, and its non-linearity. High level of performance is provided by application of high technology. This is devoted to the development and manufacturing of "silicon-glass" micromechanical sensors of encapsulated-type with digital output processing. The key technological processes allowing production of micromechanical encapsulated sensors with vacuum insides are considered and the features of their design are described. The methods for maintaining high reliability of encapsulated micromechanical gyroscopes with inner getter structure are discussed. ASIC designs for control and processing of micromechanical sensor outputs allow their accuracy, which is part of modern integrated systems, to be considerably improved. Also considered are various assemblies and packaging of the ASIC and micromechanical sensor as a single product.     

基于eXtremeDB的机载显控系统数据管理研究

在VxWorks实时操作系统中应用eXtremeDB实时数据库，通过机载显控系统软件综合模块化开发，研究了一种新型的机载显控系统数据管理技术，这种技术具有很多优点，能进行实时、可靠、支持并发多处理要求的数据管理能力。     

新一代航空电子总线系统结构研究

航空电子总线系统结构是航空电子系统的神经中枢,直接决定着航空电子综合化程度的高低和性能的优劣。本文通过对航空电子数据总线结构现状和发展要求的分析,提出了新一代航空电子总线系统的设计原则和体系结构,并论述了其核心技术综合模块化航空电子系统的通用模块和综合核心处理机的组成。     

综合模块化航空电子核心系统技术研究

介绍了一种综合模块化航空电子核心系统.在系统应用需求及技术特征的分析基础上,提出了一种通用的开放式体系结构模型,并对系统的关键技术进行深入研究探讨,包括系统管理、网络通信、时间同步、容错策略等,最后给出系统设计方案的建议.系统具有可重构性、可重用性、可扩展性和健壮性,可满足先进飞机航空电子系统的应用要求,并为未来新型分布式综合模块化航空电子系统的研究与设计提供技术支持.     

基于模块的飞机消耗式三维工艺设计技术研究

随着MBD技术的发展,三维工艺设计技术逐步代替传统的二维工艺设计。结合国内外飞机研制过程中三维工艺设计技术发展现状,立足国内飞机研制实际情况,介绍了基于模块的产品数据管理方式及消耗式三维工艺设计技术原理,阐明了基于模块化的消耗式三维工艺设计管理思路和实施过程,并对应用效果进行总结。     

飞机驾驶舱人-机-环实验平台研究

为了在地面实验室开展系统全面的飞机驾驶舱工效学实验,提出了一套完整的人-机-环闭路仿真模拟实验系统方案.综合分析实验系统的设计指标和功能要求,基于相似理论和模块化设计方法,分别对飞机仿真平台的硬件系统和软件系统、环境模拟舱、飞行员生理和心理测量系统开展研究和方案设计.最后搭建出半物理仿真模拟实验平台,实验平台可用于飞行员工作效率的影响机理研究、飞行员工作负荷评估以及仪表显示界面布局设计等.     

Bipolar nickel-metal hydride batteries for aerospace applications

Electro Energy Inc. (EEI) is developing high power, long life, bipolar nickel-metal hydride batteries for aerospace applications. Bipolar nickel-metal hydride designs allow for high energy and high power designs with a 25 percent reduction in both weight and volume as compared to prismatic and/or cylindrical Ni-MH designs. Utilizing a sealed wafer cell design EEI has demonstrated a 1.2 kW/kg power capability. Prototype designs have achieved 70 Wh/kg. Designs studies show 80 Wh/kg are achievable with EEI's state-of-the-art technology. The sealed wafer cell is the building block for EEI's high power and high voltage bipolar batteries making the assembly easy and significantly lower in cost. Satellite and aircraft batteries are being developed which provide high power and long life. Sealed cells now show excellent rate capability and life. Cells tested in a low earth orbit (LEO) cycle have reached 9000 cycles and continue on test. High power, bipolar battery designs are ideal in applications where using conventional aerospace battery technology would require excessive capacity; weight and volume, thereby reducing usable payload on the vehicle     

一种基于HPC和COTS技术的软件雷达硬件体系结构设计

利用HPC系统强大的运算能力和高速数据传输带宽，通过网络互连所构成的网络拓扑结构，再结合基于具有可靠的工作性能和较低的成本，并且具有标准化、同类器件可替换的COTS技术的产品作为计算节点，构建了一种标准化、模块化的软件雷达硬件体系结构。     

弹用内乘波式进气道起动性能研究

 为弄清内乘波式进气道在低马赫数状态下的流动特征,分析影响内乘波式进气道起动能力的因素,研究与弹体匹配设计的内乘波式进气道的起动问题。首先基于一种有利于出口均匀性的基本流场,采用流线追踪技术,设计了来流马赫数为4.0且进出口形状适应弹体安装要求的双模块弹用内乘波式进气道;此后,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法获得了低马赫数下进气道的三维波系结构和流动特征。研究表明,进气道溢流口位置是影响内乘波进气道起动能力的重要因素:在溢流口位置由两侧改至最下端后,起动马赫数由3.6下降为3.3;采用单模块方案,溢流口设置在下端后,起动马赫数下降为3.25。此外,设计内乘波式进气道基本流场也对起动性能有影响:设计出口马赫数不变,双模块方案下,入口气流偏转角每增大2°,起动马赫数约下降0.1;单模块方案下,提高入口气流偏转角最大可使起动马赫数下降为3.1;进气道内收缩比对起动能力的影响体现在入口气流偏转角不变时,进气道起动能力仅取决于内收缩比,设计出口马赫数每增加0.2,起动马赫数约减小0.2。研究所分析的各个弹用内乘波式进气道在设计条件下均可捕获99%的来流,在扩大了工作马赫数范围的同时,保持了高流量捕获性能和高总压恢复系数的优势。     

Modularity,reconfigurability, and autonomy for the future in spacecraft: A review

The shape of a spacecraft is transitioning from monolithic, manual, and static to modular, autonomous, and dynamic. Modular Reconfigurable Spacecrafts (MRSs) offer better solutions than traditional monolithic spacecrafts in several aspects, and may become the next generation of spacecraft systems with efficient design, fast deployment, flexible application, and convenient management. This paper reviews the development and technology of MRS from three aspects: Modularity, reconfigurability, and autonomy. Despite the progress of research on MRS, there is still a lack of unified standards and little understanding of related concepts. Based on the understanding of basic concepts, the studies conducted on MRS are reviewed to identify technical requirements and solutions. Aiming at the future development trend of MRS, a novel modular self-reconfigurable spacecraft, referred to as MagicSat, is proposed. Furthermore, the MagicSat system composition, advantages, and application prospects are studied. The enabling technologies and major challenges of MRS are further analyzed in terms of modularization, integrated management, and self-reconfiguration technologies. Finally, the future development trend of MRS technology is predicted, and corresponding suggestions are provided.     

Integrated Avionics: Past, Present and Future [Society News & Information]

With the advent of integrated avionics in defense and commercial systems in the late 1980s, AESS began to recognize the importance of providing a technical and management sounding board for this emerging technology domain. The panel undertook a series of special studies of interest to the general avionics community. The first study was an assessment of the Air Force's modular avionics systems architecture (MASA) program     

用于故障穿越的飞轮储能双三相异步电机驱动控制研究

随着海上风电场的发展和高压直流输电技术的应用,风电场系统存在交流侧故障穿越的问题。针对这个问题,提出了一种用于故障穿越的基于模块化多电平变频器和双三相异步电机的飞轮储能系统,并设计了其驱动控制方案。飞轮储能系统采用了模块化多电平技术能方便地构建大功率高压变频器,并具备扩容能力。为了提高飞轮储能系统的可靠性,采用了双三相异步电机驱动,从而提高了冗余性。接着设计了能均衡各个模块电容电压的双三相异步电机驱动控制算法。最后,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台建立了风电场和飞轮储能系统的仿真模型,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果验证了飞轮储能系统的功能和驱动控制策略的性能。     

平面波导器件封装工艺软件的研究与开发

平面波导器件的耦合封装是制约其发展的一个瓶颈,通过研究平面波导器件的封装工艺特点,分析了封装过程对控制系统的要求.基于Visual Basic.Net开发了封装工艺软件,研究了手动调整、视觉引导粗对准、自动化对准以及点胶固化四个模块的设计方法,并对编程过程中的关键技术进行了讨论.     

Letter to the editor

I recently joined AESS, in part, out of selfish self-interest and for career development reasons. Aerospace systems, the technology of packaging, applications design, development, and testing, have unique and demonstrable use in other areas of systems engineering and scientific research.