测量造型新软件开发成功

近日 ,西安飞机工业集团公司开发出一套新的测量造型软件 ,成功地解决了加工零件从物理模型向数字化模型转化的难题 ,为零件的数控加工创造了极大的便利条件。目前国外采用的散乱点造型和国内采用的三角曲面造型方法 ,均由于方法复杂、计算量大、工程实用性差 ,不利于程序的实现与推广应用。为追赶世界先进的数字化制造技术 ,充分发挥西飞集团公司的数控加工和检测设备的优势 ,增强企业的制造实力和竞争力 ,西飞集团公司组织专业技术人员对这一课题进行联合攻关 ,经过一年半的研究和试验 ,终于取得成功 ,并通过了专家的评审鉴定。该项技术采…     

曲面零件的离散化加工

本文针对传统数控加工编程软件在处理复杂曲面零件加工编程时所遇到的问题，着重介绍了曲面离散化加工编程技术的算法与思想，为解决由多复杂曲面组成的零件加工编程难题提供了计算方法。     

直纹面叶型整体叶轮五坐标数控编程算法研究

以较为典型的直纹面叶型整体叶轮为例,介绍了整体叶轮的几何构造、加工工艺方案和五坐标数控加工刀具轨迹的生成算法。在此基础上开发的叶轮数控编程模块与曲面造型系统相集成,实现了叶轮零件的几何设计与数控加工的一体化。     

复杂曲面CAM技术在南方公司的应用

本文介绍复杂曲面ＣＡＭ技术在中国南方航空动力机械公司开发和应用的情况，以及该公司已加工过的典型复杂曲面零件的种类和编程的方法，并总结了多轴数控加工的一些特点。     

精密复杂曲面零件多轴数控加工技术研究进展

多轴数控（CNC）加工是现代工业中的标志性加工技术,在能源、动力、国防、运载工具、航空航天等制造领域的关键零部件加工中占据着主导地位。随着这些领域中高端装备性能要求越来越高,涌现出一大批加工难度大、性能指标要求苛刻的精密复杂曲面零件,其加工已由以往单纯的形位精度要求,跃升为形位与性能指标并重的高性能加工要求,给传统的复杂曲面零件数控加工技术带来了严峻挑战。针对精密复杂曲面零件形位精度保证、加工效率提升及动态切削过程可控等关键技术问题,从多轴数控加工的高效加工路径设计、进给率规划以及加工动力学分析等方面,详细论述相关加工技术的研究现状、存在的难点和核心问题,指出可行的解决途径、突破方向和未来的发展趋势,为实现复杂曲面零件的高性能数控加工提供参考和依据。     

非球面曲面光学零件超精密车削工艺研究

介绍了用金刚石单点车削(SPDT)的方法在"Nanosys--300非球面曲面超精密复合加工系统"数控机 床上加工非球面曲面类光学零件时对加工工艺的要求。     

高效球面数控铣削加工技术研究

<正>本文介绍了一种具有自主知识产权的高效球面数控铣削加工技术,该技术突破了球面无残余余量和最短切削路径的数控加工技术,并极大地提高了球形曲面的数控加工效率。传统的球形曲面数控加工均是用等层环切或等距行切的点位插补的数控加工方法,应用该方法数控加工球形曲面的效率低、质量差。为了解决传统的球形曲面数控加工效率低、质量差的问题,我们专     

散乱点曲面测量造型技术及其在飞机曲面工装模具设计与制造中的应用研究

 分析研究了利用坐标测量机进行曲面模具数控测量的有关理论和方法。提出了一种基于测量规划、散乱点三角划分和采用Ｂｅｚｉｅｒ三角形插值曲面重建曲面模具实物数学模型的方法。目前，这种重建实物数学模型的方法已经在复杂曲面模具散乱点测量、几何造型和数控加工系统３ＭＳ中得到了应用，较好地解决了航空、航天及汽车工业中一类构型十分复杂、形状和边界极不规则曲面产品的设计与制造     

飞机蒙皮零件的柔性装夹及数控铣切技术

针对飞机蒙皮零件的柔性装夹及数控铣切技术,主要是一种蒙皮类零件数控加工轮廓的铣切方法研究。飞机蒙皮类零件数控加工铣切轮廓时的典型特点为零件薄、曲率大、易振颤。解决振颤的措施主要有防振颤装置和特殊的数控铣切方法。最后,对飞机蒙皮零件的镜像铣加工技术进行了简单介绍。     

可变轴曲面轮廓铣在异型薄壁零件加工中的应用

针对异型薄壁零件这一典型零件,讨论了可变轴曲面轮廓铣在数控程序设计及加工中的应用,研究了可变轴曲面轮廓铣在整个加工编程流程中各主要参数的功能和应用特点.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.