共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 129 毫秒
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研究了一种带可调背腔的多孔径穿孔板声阻尼器的吸声特性,并通过声学模型预测了穿孔板的吸声特性。实验研究了偏流穿孔板对液雾燃烧器的燃烧室、气室内波动的动态压力及热释放率的控制效果。多孔径穿孔板存在两种孔径:小孔半径均为1.0 mm,大孔半径分别为1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0 mm。发现孔径差异过大的穿孔板消声性能不佳。但是大小孔径相近的穿孔板对腔室内的热声振荡有明显衰减效果。安装穿孔板后,燃烧室脉动压力下降59%~84%,放热波动下降47%~87%,同时火焰形态变得稳定。 相似文献
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史伟 《燃气涡轮试验与研究》1998,11(1):20-26
介绍了一种以沿声干涉原理为理论基础设计的新型通气声衬,具有良好的吸声效果。突出的特点是新型通气声衬的声学性能参数可调,以一台自行设计的高效高噪声对旋轴流通风机作为噪声源,对新型通气声衬的消声性能做了实验研究。结果表明,降噪效果较好,但主流道中的切向流与通气声衬中的通气量对通气声衬的性能有较大影响。 相似文献
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应用模态匹配法针对低速风扇实验台进行了前传声(圆管)和后传声(圆环管)消声声衬的优化设计,在低速风扇实验台进行消声声衬的消声效果实验验证.实验结果表明:在5000r/min转速下,设计的两套声衬对于2阶叶片通过频率(1833.33Hz)+4模态有很好的吸声效果;第一套声衬前传声插入损失为30.4dB,后传声插入损失为20.25dB;第二套声衬前传声插入损失为21.85dB,后传声插入损失为18.85dB.使用模态匹配法可以较好地进行消声声衬的设计,减小了航空发动机消声短舱实验验证的成本. 相似文献
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共振吸声结构是由穿孔面板、蜂窝及刚性背板形成的三明治夹层结构,该结构广泛应用于发动机消声短舱内,取得了良好的降噪效果。随着声学理论及制造工艺的不断进步,共振吸声结构从最初的单自由度逐步发展为多自由度甚至内嵌多自由度阶段,吸声效果也取得了较大进步。详细阐述共振吸声结构的吸声原理,并在此基础上介绍国内外发动机消声短舱的发展历程。指出发动机消声短舱的两个发展趋势及在进行短舱声衬结构的精细化设计时要考虑的细节问题,例如背景剪切流动、入射声压级、制造误差等。 相似文献
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使用声学流管实验台对一件双自由度(DDOF)声衬和一件单自由度(SDOF)声衬的声学特性进行对比测试。在最大0.26Ma切向流速和管道的截止频率之下,采用直接提取法SFM测得声衬的无量纲声阻抗,同时使用双传声器分解驻波法计算声衬安装段管道的传声损失(TL)和吸声系数等,基于声能量理论的传声损失可直观地展示两件被测声衬的吸声性能差异。结果表明在流管声学实验台上,相较于单自由度声衬,双自由度声衬能够有效拓宽声衬的吸声频带,同时共振频率处的传声损失不如单自由度声衬,切向流也会明显改变声衬的共振频率、弱化吸声能力。基于声能量的传声损失和吸声系数也为无等效阻抗的非均匀结构声衬提供了一种声学性能评估方法。 相似文献
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空腔噪声为气动噪声领域中重要的一部分,声衬作为一种有效的降噪措施,其原理为微穿孔板吸声体,即多个亥姆霍兹共鸣器并联,通过激发背腔共振吸收声能。声衬的吸声效果受到多个结构参数的影响,针对低速空腔气动噪声问题,通过微穿孔板吸声体原理对声衬进行多参数混合设计,并将其加装到空腔中,对比加装声衬前后空腔噪声的频谱特性,评估声衬在空腔噪声问题中的降噪效果,分析加装声衬对空腔噪声的自激振荡及声共振产生的影响。 相似文献
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建立了一种有关切向流对小孔声阻抗影响的小扰动势流模型,其要点是使用法向质点速度连续而非广为采用的质点位移连续边界条件来匹配小孔剪切层两侧的声场,并在小孔前缘施加Kutta条件以反映切向流效应的机理———锐缘处的声涡转化。模型中还包含了实际应用中经常遇到的小孔形状和穿孔板厚度两个重要因素。理论预测的声阻和声抗与实验结果良好吻合。 相似文献
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OPTIMIZATIONOFACOUSTICIMPEDANCE,GEOMETRICSTRUCTUREANDOPERATINGCONDITIONOFLINERSMOUNTEDINENGINEDUCTLuYadong;WangQingkuan(Insti... 相似文献
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The effectiveness of perforated liner with bias flow on the control of combustion instability is investigated. Combustion in-stabilities result from the coupling between acoustic waves and unsteady combustion heat release. Sometimes the phenomenon happens in afterburners of aeroengine and rocket engine, and it always causes damage to flame holders, liner sections and other engine components. Passive methods, such as perforated liner, are often used to suppress such instabilities in application. In this article, first, a burner testbed is built in order to study the characteristic of this phenomenon. The unstable frequencies and unstable area are investigated experimentally. Then an analytical model, based on “transfer element method”, is developed and the numerical results are compared with those from experiments. At last the perforated liner is applied to the burner to sup-press the instabilities. The results show that the sound pressure can be greatly reduced by the perforated liner. 相似文献
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In order to address the current aircraft noise problem, the knowledge of impedance of acoustic liners subjected to high-intensity sound and grazing flow is of crucial importance to the design of high-efficiency acoustic nacelles. To this end, the present study is twofold. Firstly, the StraightForward impedance eduction Method (SFM) is evaluated by the strategy that the impedance of a liner specimen is firstly experimentally educed on a flow duct using the SFM, and then its accuracy is checked by comparing the numerical prediction with the measured wall sound pressure of the flow duct. Secondly, the effects of grazing flow and high-intensity sound on the impedance behavior of two single-layer liners are investigated based on comparisons between educed impedance and predictions by three impedance models. The performance of the SFM is validated by showing that the educed impedance leads to excellent agreement between the simulation and the measured wall sound pressure for different grazing flow Mach numbers and Sound Pressure Levels (SPLs) and over a frequency range from 3000?Hz down to 500?Hz. The grazing flow effect generally has the tendency that the acoustic resistance exhibits a slight decrease before it increases linearly with an increase in Mach, predicted successfully by the sound-vortex interaction theoretical model and the Kooi semi-empirical impedance model. However, the Goodrich semi-empirical impedance model gives only a simple linear relation of acoustic resistance starting from Mach zero. Additionally, when the SPL increases from 110 to 140?dB in the present investigation, the acoustic resistance exhibits a significant increase at all frequencies in the absence of flow; however, the resistance decreases slightly under a grazing flow of Mach 0.117. It indicates that the SPL effect can be greatly inhibited when flow is present, and the grazing flow effect can be reduced partly as well at a relatively high SPL. 相似文献
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发动机微穿孔板结构消声短舱试件的声学性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了不同转速、不同进口马赫数工况下跨音单级轴流压气机进气管道敷设单段、三段声衬以及硬壁管道的试验研究情况,发现了微穿孔板蜂窝夹层消声结构的一些特点,获得了比较丰富的试验数据,为短舱设计奠定了试验基础。 相似文献